2027届广东省广东省高二上学期1月期末考试英语试卷

2027届广东省广东省高二上学期1月期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解YoualreadyknowandloveZionNationalParkinUtah,USforhiking,camping,mountainbiking,scenicdrives,andstunninglandscapes.Butifyou’regoingtobedrightaftersunset,you’rereallyonlyexperiencinghalfthepark.Cometoexperiencetheotherhalf.AssoonasthesungoesdownbelowtheNavajoSandstonecanyon(峡谷)wallsofZionNationalPark,theentireregionfallsintodarkness.That’sbecause,althoughthereareahandfulofcommunitiesaroundZionNationalPark,there’sverylittlelightpollutionhere.TheclosestbigcityisLasVegas,whichisabout160milesaway—morethanenoughdistancetokeepZionNationalPark’sskiesdark.The229-square-mileparkbecameanofficialInternationalDarkSkyParkin2021,andthenearbytownofSpringdalefollowedsuitinsummer2023.ThetourtobookThoughyoucaneasilystargaze(观星)onyourown,werecommendlettingtheguidesatStargazingZionshowyouaroundthenightsky.Theirtwo-hourtoursareguidedbyprofessionalastronomerswhogiveeveryguestapairofstargazingbinocularsandusetheirhigh-poweredtelescopestobringdistantwondersrightbeforeyoureyes,likefar-awaygalaxiesornebulae.WheretostayStayovernightatoneofZionNationalPark’scomfortablecampingresorts,suchasOpenSkyZion,AutoCampZion,UnderCanvasZion,orZionWildflowerResort.Whilethereareplentyofgreathotelsinthearea,attheseplacesyou’llbemorewillingtostayuplatetowatchstarswhilegatheringbyacampfire,relaxinginyourownwoodenhottub(桶)orjusthangingoutinfrontofyourtent.1.WhatmakesZionNationalParkhaveverydarkskiesatnight?

A．Increasinglightpollution.B．ItsclosenesstoSpringdale.C．Surroundingcommunities.D．Itsdistancefrommajorcities.2.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceduringatourwithStargazingZion?

A．Rentingahigh-poweredtelescope.B．Enjoyingthetourforovertwohours.C．Beingaccompaniedbyastronomyexperts.D．ObservinglightsfromdistantLasVegas.3.Whatisthetext?

A．Aguidetotouranationalparkatnight.B．Anannouncementonupdatesofapark.C．Areviewofatourexperienceinapark.D．Anintroductiontothehistoryofapark.BradSzczecinskiwasinneedofasecondkidneytransplant(肾移植).Thefatheroftwolivedwithadonatedandfunctioningkidneyforabout29yearsuntilheexperiencedkidneydamagein2021.Hisdoctorstoldhimheneededanewkidney.That’swhenAllieSzczecinski,Brad’swife,startedtospreadthewordintheircommunity,includingatherworkplaceandonsocialmedia.Shesharedahospitalformforpotentialdonorstofilloutandsignupformoreinformation.Johnstonwasoneofmultiplepeoplewhofilledouttheformandshefeltdeterminedtosignuptogettestedbecauseshehadgrownupseeinghermomdonatebloodonamonthlybasis,andwhenshehadherthirdchild,sherequiredabloodtransfusion(输血)thatultimatelysavedherlife.“Thelinefromamovie‘Ifthere’sawhisperinyourheart’reallygottome,becauseIthought,There’smorethanawhisperinmyheart.Ijustfeltreallystronglyabouthelping,Johnstonsaid.They’vegonefrombeingstrangerstofamilynow,connectedbyJohnston’slifesavingaction.Johnstonthinkspeopleshouldknowaboutthefieldoflivingorgandonation.“Iwouldreallylikepeopletoknowthatorgandonationisverycommon,andit’snotasriskyaswethink,”Johnstonsaid.“YoucanhaveconfidencethatyouwillbeOK…andobviously,youhavethechancetoreallymakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife.”Bradsaid,“There’sabouthalfamillionpeoplenationwideondialysis(透析)rightnow,about100,000peopleonthetransplantlist.Iwouldloveitifbothofthosenumberswerealotsmaller…Thereareveryfewthingsthatwecandowhilewe’rewalkingthisplanetthatcancomparetogivinganotherpersonlifethroughactually,physicallygivingthemapartofyou.Ithinkit’sveryspecial.”4.WhathappenedtoBradSzczecinski?

A．Hispreviouslyreceivedkidneyfailed.B．Hedonatedoneofhiskidneysrecently.C．Hehadbeenondialysisforalongtime.D．Hehadakidneydamageattheageof29.5.WhatparticularlymotivatedJohnstontohelpBradSzczecinski?

A．Hermother’srequest.B．Herpersonalexperiences.C．Herwishtorepayhimforhishelp.D．Herclosefriendshipwithhisfamily.6.WhatdoesJohnstonwanttodothroughherbehavior?

A．PassonthekindnessfromBradSzczecinski’sfamily.B．AppealtopeopletojoininhelpingBradSzczecinski.C．Remindpeopletothinkhighlyoftheirphysicalhealth.D．Raisepeople’sawarenessaboutlivingorgandonation.7.WhatdoesBradSzczecinski’swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?

A．Fewpeoplesupporttheactofdonatinganorgan.B．Organtransplantationisahighlycompetitivefield.C．Savingalifebydonatinganorganisanadmirableact.D．Modernmedicinemakesorgandonationlessnecessary.AnewreportfromaninstituteindicatesthatChinaleadstheglobalautomotive(汽车的)transformation,largelydrivenbyadvancesinelectrification,chargingsystemsandservices,andAI-enableddriver-assistancesystems.Basedon26keyindustryperformancedataandsurveyresponsesfromover22,000consumersacross22countries,thereporthighlightsthatChinatakestheleadinelectricalvehicle(EV)marketshare,chargingnetworkandAI-drivenautomotivetechnologies,graduallywideningthegapwithotherregions.StatisticsfromtheChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturers(CAAM)showthat1.71millionnewenergyvehicles(NEVs)weresoldinChinainOctober,accountingfor51.6%oftotalvehiclesalesthatmonth.OftheseNEVsales,pureEVsmadeup33.1%with1.1millionunitssold.Meanwhile,researchfromamarketresearchandconsultingcompanyandTongjiUniversityfindsChina’ssmartcarcabins(座舱)arebecomingincreasinglyintelligent.Additionally,Chineseautomakerstakeonly24to40monthstolaunchnewmodels,muchfasterthanthe48to60monthsrequiredinEurope.ThisfastlaunchspeedisdrivenbystrongdomesticdemandforEVs—95%ofChinesepeoplewhowereoncesurveyedsaidtheywouldconsideranEVfortheirnextpurchase(购买).Inthepastyear,theshareofEVsinChina’snewcarmarketrosefrom22%to25%,whiletheEuropeanmarketremainedstuckat12%.ConsumerenthusiasmforEVsinGermany,JapanandtheUnitedStateshasdeclined,withrelativelylowrepurchasewillingnessamongexistingEVownersthere.Theglobalautomotiveindustryisdevelopingintodistinctregionalecosystems.EuropeanautomakersareincreasinglyrelyingonChinesepartners.Theinstitutesuggeststhatthefutureofglobalautomakersdependsontheirabilitytocombinestrategiccooperation,softwareskillsandreadinessformarketdifferences.ThereportalsonotesthatChina’scontinuousdevelopmentintechnologyandrelatedserviceswillkeepitaheadofEurope,whichisexperiencingslowdevelopmentinautomotivetransformation.8.WhatmainlymakesChinatheleadingroleintheglobalautomotivetransformation?

A．Itslow-costproduction.B．ItscooperationwithEuropeanautomakersC．Itslargeconsumermarket.D．ItsprogressinEVs’supportingtechnologies.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A．TherapidgrowthofChina’sNEVmarket.B．Thedifferenceinnewmodellaunchspeed.C．ThelargesalesofpureEVsinglobalmarkets.D．ThedevelopmentofChina’ssmartcarcabins.10.WhycanChineseautomakerslaunchnewmodelsfasterthanEuropeanones?

A．Theyhavebetterdesigners.B．Theyusecheapermaterials.C．Theyhavestrongdomesticdemand.D．Theygetmoregovernmentsupport.11.Whatdoestheinstitutesuggestautomakersdointhefuture?

A．Raisestandardsofservice.B．Integratevariousfactors.C．Focusondomesticmarket.D．Seekforpartnersglobally.Goingmeatlessmaynotbejustamatterofwillpower,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudyfoundthattherearegenes(基因)associatedwithhowwellsomeoneisabletosticktoavegetarianlifestyle.“Geneticsplaysasignificantroleinvegetarianismandsomepeoplemaybegeneticallybettersuitedforavegetariandietthanothers,”saidleadstudyauthorDrNabeelYaseen.Inadditiontoreligiousandculturalpractices,health,moralandenvironmentalreasonsallrankamongthefactorsthatmotivatepeopletoreduceorremovetheirmeatconsumption—buttheyaren’talwayssosuccessful.“Alargepartofself-describedvegetariansactuallyreportconsumingmeatproducts,”hesaid.“Thissuggeststhatmanypeoplewhowouldliketobevegetarianarenotabletodoso,andourdatasuggestthatgeneticsisatleastpartofthereason.Thestudyhasn’tbeenabletoidentifywhowouldorwouldnotbegeneticallypredisposed(倾向于)tovegetarianismsofar,”saidYaseen.DrJoséOrdovás,aprofessorofnutritionandgeneticsatTuftsUniversityinMassachusetts,said,“Thestudyhighlightsthecomplicated(复杂的)connectionbetweenourgenesandourdietarychoices,suggestingthatinthefuture,wemighthavemorepersonalizeddietaryrecommendationsbasedongeneticpredispositions.”Severalofthegenesthatthestudyfoundtobeassociatedwithvegetarianismhadtodowithmetabolizing(新陈代谢)fats.Plantsandmeatdifferinthecomplexityoftheirfats,soitmaybethatsomepeoplegeneticallyneedsomefatsofferedbymeat.“Thismayhavetodowithgeneticdifferencesinfatmetabolismandhowitaffectsbrainfunction,butmoreresearchisneededtoexaminethishypothesis,”Yaseensaid.“Thisstudyshinesalightonarelativelyunder-exploredareaofresearch—thegeneticsbehinddietarypreferences,”Ordovássaid.“Theassociationofgeneswithlong-termstrictvegetarianismsuggestsabiologicalbasisforthisdietarychoice,beyondjustcultural,moral,orenvironmentalreasons.”12.Whatcanexplainsomeone’sstickingtoavegetariandietaccordingtothestudy?

A．Strongwillpower.B．Healthawareness.C．Religiousbeliefs.D．Geneticmakeup.13.WhatisthesignificanceofthestudyaccordingtoOrdovás?

A．Removingculturalinfluenceondiet.B．Helpingtailordietadvicepersonally.C．Revealingthelinksbetweenbrainanddiet.D．Promotethestudyofcreatingnewfattypes.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesis”inparagraph5mean?

A．Interaction.B．Definition.C．Assumption.D．Transformation.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．BeingaVegetarianMightBeinYourDNAB．AStudyonFatMetabolismandHumanDietsC．AGeneticDebateonNutrition:MeatorPlants?D．IsYourDietaryChoiceReshapingYourDNA?Wanttocreateabeautifulbackyardlandscapethatwillattractbirds,butterfliesandwildlife?It’sreallynotthathard.Herearefourstepsthatwillhelpyoucreateyourownbackyard.Developalandscapingplan16.Whereistheareayouwillmostlikelybesittingandviewingthebackyard?Whatisthefocalpointofthelandscape?Ifyouareaddingawaterfeature,youwillprobablywanttomakethatthefocusanddevelopyourplanwiththatinmind.BreakdowntheplanintosectionsBreakyouryarddownintomanageablesectionsandbeginworkingonsectionone.Ifyouareaddingapondandstreamorwaterfall,thiswillbeyourstartingpoint.Rememberthough,youaremostlikelytomakechangestoeachsectionthroughouttheyears.17.Theimportantthingistogetstarted.18Removethegrassasmuchaspossible,thenplow(犁)theareacompletely.Mixinfertilizers,maybesomesand,andwhateveryourlocalflowershopmightrecommendtomakethesoilrich.Thericherthesoil,thebetteryourplantswillgrow,andthelessweedingandupkeepyouwillhave.PlantaccordingtoheightTallerplantsneedtogoatthebackofeachsection.Lowplantsandflowersshouldbeatthefront.19.Thisseemsratherbasicbutsurprisingly,it’softenignored.KnowthebesttimetoplantyourplantsReadtheinstructionsthatcomewiththeplants.Treesareusuallybestplantedinthefallsotheycandevelopasolidrootsystembeforetheheatandrainarriveinthesummermonths.Mostbulbs(鳞茎)arealsobestplantedinthefallandgrowinthespring.20.

A．PreparetheareafullyB．ThiscanleadtodiseaseC．LookoveryourbackyardD．SomeflowersgrowbestinshadyareasE．Sodon’tgettooconcernedaboutthefinaloutputF．TherearealsomanyplantsneedingtobeplantedafterthechanceoffrostisoverG．Itwouldbeashametohavebeautifulflowersinyourgardenthatyoucan’tsee二、完形填空Deborahstartedeachdaybywalkingbarefootinhergarden.Itwasherwaytorelax.Asaninvestor(投资者),she________citylifeoftenkeptpeopleawayfromnature.So,whenabusinessman________anewappidea,sheagreedtohelp.Theapp,calledWildling,hadaclear________:tomaptheUK’swildandgreenspaces.It________placesfromsmallcitygardenstolargecoastlines,makingthem________tofind.Withmorethan1,500locationslisted,itaimedto________thecommonexcuse—notknowingwheretogo.Deborahbecameanimportantsupporter.Bignaturegroupsalso________.Theysharedtheirknowledgeandaddedtheirsitestotheapp.Wildlingwasmorethanamap;it________guidesforoutdooractivitiestoencouragefamiliestoplay________.ForDeborah,Wildlingwasauseful________.Ithelpedherquicklyfindnaturenearby.Othershadsimilar________likeanofficeworkerinLondonwhofoundapeacefulriversidepathveryclosetohisworkplace.However,theWildlingteamwantedtodomorethanjust________peopletofindnature.Theyhopedtoencouragepeopletoprotectit.Theyaddednew________thatletusersdonatetonatureprotectiongroupsorfindlocalvolunteerwork.Wildling’sstoryshowsusthat________isoftennearerthanweimagine.Byguidingustothewildplacesaroundus,itdoesn’tjustshowuswheretowalk—itcanchangehowweseetheworld.Asimplewalkcanbecomea________toconnectwithandcarefornature.21.A．announcedB．noticedC．wishedD．imagined22.A．tookawayB．madeoverC．gaveoutD．putforward23.A．goalB．weaknessC．challengeD．budget24.A．attractedB．relievedC．includedD．strengthened25.A．regularB．easyC．sensibleD．virtual26.A．removeB．keepC．supportD．explore27.A．experimentedB．subscribedC．joinedD．delivered28.A．limitedB．rescuedC．provedD．offered29.A．outsideB．roughC．constantlyD．apart30.A．angleB．toolC．behaviourD．engagement31.A．invitationsB．principlesC．ambitionsD．experiences32.A．forceB．askC．helpD．train33.A．featuresB．demandsC．visionsD．distractions34.A．productionB．natureC．relationD．recognition35.A．freedomB．decisionC．planD．way三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Witharising36(aware)ofhealthandwell-being,TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)cuisineisgainingpopularityamongconsumersinChina.TCMdrinks,bread,icecream,hotpot—therehasbeen37trend(趋势)inthecateringindustryofaddingChinesemedicinalingredientsintovariousfoodanddrinks.Theyhavebecomeunique,38(especial)amongyoungsters.AtthePeerlessTeaDelightsshopinXining,northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,variousChineseherbsareonshowinglassboxes.Meanwhile,waitersserveporridge(粥)thatcan39(strength)thespleen(脾)andstomach,dessertsthatcanrelievethesummerheat,andteathatcanimproveimmunity.It40(run)byaTCMclinicthatthefamilyofWuhasopenedforabout100years.Many41(lead)TCMcompaniesareinvestinginthefoodsector,tappingintothepotentialofamarketyettobefullyexplored.Aninvestigation42(launch)bytheNationalBureauofStatisticsshowedthathappinessandwellnessrankedthirdintheconsumptionrankingsofyoungpeopleaged18to35.Ontheonehand,youngpeopleinChinajokeaboutthemselvesbeing“crispy(酥脆的)skinyoungsters”,makingfunoftheirpoorhealth.43reality,it’smoreacomplaintaboutstressanddepressionfromoverwork.Ontheotherhand,manyyoungChinese44wanttostayhealthyfindithardtoabandonunhealthyhabitssuchasstayinguplateandeatingjunkfood.“Therefore,productsthatclaim45(be)abletobalancetasteandhealtharefavored,”expertssaid.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校英文报计划增加一个新专栏，现有Figure、Travel和FirstAid三个专栏等待大家投票决定。请你用英语给负责此事的外教MrSteve写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）你的理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrSteve,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dylanisaneducatoratahighschoolinhistown.Oneday,Dylan’sson,Tim,wasgettingreadyforhisfirstformaleventthatrequiredatie.Fromthebathroom,the8-year-oldcalledforDylanandaskedforhelpwithhistie.Dylanwentintothebathroom,standingbehindhisson.HehadhishandonTim’sshoulder,lovinglyputtinghistieon.Withalldone,Timwaslookingintothemirrorwithsatisfaction.That’swhenDylanfoundhimselfbackinhighschooltwenty-threeyearsago,rememberingwhathappenedtohimatthattime.DuringDylan’steenageyears,hehadbeenlivingwithhisgrandparents.Thatyear,whenDylanwas11yearsold,hewasgettingreadyforafor