定语从句-讲述大理故事的语法密码-高一-英语-课件

Unit1CulturalHeritageDiscoveringUsefulStructures

AttributiveClauses【版本：人教册别：必修二】李继娟

洱源县第一中学目录页contents

ReviewofAttributiveClauseⅠ

Playagameofdefinitions

RewritethesentencesⅡ

HomeworkIIIⅣYouneedtoguessthepersonortheplacewiththegiveninformation.Let'splayaguessinggame.Step1Lead-inItisabeautifulplacelocatedinthenorthwestofYunnanProvince.wherethesnow-cappedCangshanMountainsandthemoonlitErhaiLakeformabreathtakingview.Where?Dali定语从句定义结构定语从句关系词修饰名词或代词的从句,中文翻译为“......的”先行词关系词被修饰的名词或代词引导定语从句的关联词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhoseaswhenwherewhyWhatisattributiveclause?

eg.Sheisafamousfolkdancer

whowasborninDali.

Sheisafamous

folkdancer

whowasborninDali.先行词

关系词定语从句who,whom,whose,that,which,aswhen,where,why关系代词关系副词关系词的作用：①引导作用(引导定语从句)②替代作用(替代先行词)③在定语从句中担当成分定语从句的关系词关系词关系词先行词充当的成分关系代词that指人、物主语、宾语、表语which指物、句子主语、宾语、表语who指人主语、宾语、表语whom指人宾语whose指人、物定语as指人、物或句子主语、宾语、表语关系副词when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why表示原因的名词原因状语缺少成分不缺成分Revision如何正确选择关系词Step1Step2Step3找到先行词先行词代指人还是物从句中缺少什么成分选定恰当的关系词一看空前人物时地原二看空后是否缺主宾前看看，后看看Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativewordsandexplainthereasons.1.Daliisacity_______attractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.2.Thetraditionalfestivals_______areheldinDaliarefullofethniccharm.3.TheBaipeople_______liveinDaliarefamousfortheirhospitality.4.ErhaiLake,______waterisclearallyearround,iscalledthe"PearlofDali".5.Thelocalartisans__________wemetinDalimadebeautifultie-dyeworks.6.Marchisaseason_______cherryblossomscoverthestreetsofDali.7.XizhouAncientTownisaplace_______youcantasteauthenticBaicuisine.8.Themildclimateisthereason_______Daliiscalleda"fairylandonearth".9.TheancientarchitecturesinDali,_______wecansee,keeptheuniquestyleoftheBaipeople..that/whichthat/whichwho/thatwhosewho/whom/thatwhenwherewhyas

苍山，其雪峰在云层之上闪耀，是守护大理古城的天然屏障。

(snow-cappedpeaks,gleam，shield）Translatethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclauses.CangshanMountain,whosesnow-cappedpeaksgleamabovetheclouds(whose指物),isanaturalshieldthatguardstheancientcityofDali.(that指物)

洱海，如镜的水面映照着天空，是摄影师黎明聚集的原因。

(crystalwaters,photographers,atdawn)ErhaiLake,wherecrystalwatersmirrorthesky(where地点状语),isthereason

why

photographersgatheratdawn(why原因状语).

大理古城，石街低语着历史，庇护着手工艺人——游客因他们的技艺而赞叹。(whisper,shelterartisans,craftsmanship)

DaliAncientCity,wherestonestreetswhisperhistory(where地点状语),sheltersartisanswhomtouristsadmirefortheircraftsmanship(whom指人作宾语).

大理三塔,矗立在苍山山脉，其历史可追溯到一千多年前，是云南著名的风景名胜。(ThreePagodas,dateback)

TheThreePagodasofDali,which（指物）standintheCangshanMountainrangeandwhose（指所属）historydatesbackoverathousandyears,areafamousscenicspotinYunnan.

白族人民，每年春季庆祝三月街，是守护者——其银绣服饰令世界惊叹。

(ThirdMonthFair,silver-embroideredcostumes,dazzletheworld)

TheBaipeople,who(who指人作主语)celebratetheThirdMonthFaireveryspring,areguardianswhose(whose指人)silver-embroideredcostumesdazzletheworld.

扎染艺术，以天然燃料著称，由白族妇女用靛蓝染料制作，赢得了全球的赞誉。Thetie-dyeart,asisknownfornaturaldyes,which(which指物)

Baiwomencreatewithindigodyes,winsglobalrevognition.Dali:ALandWhereCultureBreathes

Dali,which

isnestledbetweenCangshanMountainandErhaiLake,isaplacethathascaptivatedtravelersforcenturies.

CangshanMountain,whosesnow-cappedpeaksgleamabovetheclouds,isanaturalshield

that

guardstheancientcityofDali.ErhaiLake,wherecrystalwatersmirrorthesky,isthereason

why

photographersgatheratdawn.DaliAncientCity,wherestonestreetswhisperhistory,sheltersartisanswhomtouristsadmirefortheircraftsmanship.TheThreePagodasofDali,whichstandintheCangshanMountainrangeandwhose

historydatesbackoverathousandyears,areafamousscenicspotinYunnan.Thetie-dyeart,asisknownfornaturaldyes,which

Baiwomencreatewithindigodyes,winsglobalrevognition.

Thisisalandwheretimeslowsdown,atreasurewhichUNESCOnowseekstoprotect,andahomewhose

spiritwillforeverenchantthosewhowanderhere.Reviewtherelativewords：

先行词

主语

宾语

定语

人who/thatwho/whomwhose

物which/thatthat/whichwhose

先行词

主语

宾语

状语

时间that/whichthat/whichwhen

地点that/whichthat/which