河南南阳市宛城区南阳市第一中学校2025-2026学年春期高一第二次教学检测英语试题

河南南阳市宛城区南阳市第一中学校2025-2026学年春期高一第二次教学检测英语试题一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）1.Whattime______themeetingstarttomorrowmorning?A.doesB.willC.isD.are【答案】C【解析】时间询问通常用"be"动词，"meeting"是单数，用"is"。2.Sheis______happytoseeherparentsafteralongtime.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much【答案】A【解析】"happy"是形容词，用"very"修饰。3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】"book"是物，用"that"引导定语从句。4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.won'tberaining【答案】C【解析】条件状语从句用一般现在时。5.Mysister______toJapanlastyearandsheisstillthere.A.hasbeenB.wentC.hasgoneD.goes【答案】B【解析】过去发生的动作用一般过去时。6.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When【答案】C【解析】表示先后顺序用"after"。7.Theteacheraskedus______quietlyinthelibrary.A.tositB.sittingC.sitD.sat【答案】A【解析】asksb.todosth.固定搭配。8.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级比较级用"-est"。9.Notonly______busy,butalsohisparents______tired.A.heisB.isheC.hewasD.washe【答案】B【解析】"Notonly"放句首，主谓倒装。10.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom【答案】B【解析】指人用"who"。11.You______metenminutesago,butIwasbusy.A.calledB.callC.hadcalledD.havecalled【答案】A【解析】过去发生的动作用一般过去时。12.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned【答案】B【解析】"It'simportanttodosth."固定结构。13.______isthepopulationofthiscity?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How【答案】A【解析】询问人口用"Howmany"。14.Theman______Ispoketolastnightwasverykind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】指人用"who"。15.Ifyou______metomorrow,pleasetellmethenews.A.callB.willcallC.calledD.calls【答案】A【解析】宾语从句用一般现在时。二、多选题（每题3分，共15分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Article【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】英语基本词性包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词等。2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theboyislazy.B.Hisparentsarestrict.C.Helikesstudying.D.Hewantstobeadoctor.E.Hisschoolisfamous.【答案】A、B、D【解析】根据文中描述推断人物性格和理想。3.Whichexpressionsarecommonlyusedindailyconversation?A.How'sitgoing?B.What'sup?C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Goodbyeforever.E.Haveaniceday.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】D过于正式，通常不用。4.Whatshouldwedobeforewritinganessay?A.Brainstormideas.B.Makeanoutline.C.Lookupwords.D.Checkgrammar.E.Singasong.【答案】A、B、C【解析】写作前需构思、列提纲、查单词。5.WhichstatementsaretrueaboutEnglishgrammar?A.Subject-verbagreementisimportant.B.Tensesmustbeconsistent.C.Articlesmustbeusedcorrectly.D.Alladjectivesarefollowedby"very".E.Prepositionsshowrelationshipsbetweenwords.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】D不正确，有些形容词不用"very"。三、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Thestudentsare______(excite)abouttheupcomingtrip.2.Pleasefinishyourhomework______(careful).3.Sheis______(busy)thanherbrother.4.Iwillcallyou______(five)minuteslater.5.Thelibraryis______(close)totheschool.6.HespeaksEnglish______(good)thanme.7.Wewillhaveameeting______(tomorrow)afternoon.8.Thisisthe______(difficult)examIhaveevertaken.9.Sheis______(interest)inplayingthepiano.10.Youshould______(be)politewhentalkingtostrangers.【答案】1.erested10.be四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theverb"tobe"hasthreeforms:am,is,are.（）【答案】（√）【解析】"tobe"动词的三种形式。2.Alladjectiveshavecomparativeandsuperlativeforms.（）【答案】（×）【解析】不规则形容词无规则变化。3."Notonly"mustbeplacedatthebeginningofasentence.（）【答案】（√）【解析】"Notonly"放句首需倒装。4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedforcompletedactions.（）【答案】（×）【解析】一般过去时表示完成动作。5.Articles"a","an","the"arealwaysnecessaryinEnglish.（）【答案】（×）【解析】部分名词前可省略冠词。6.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.（）【答案】（×）【解析】被动语态主语是动作承受者。7.Prepositionsarealwaysfollowedbynouns.（）【答案】（×）【解析】部分可跟动名词。8."Iam"and"I'm"havethesamemeaning.（）【答案】（√）【解析】缩写形式与全写同义。9.Allquestionsmuststartwith"What".（）【答案】（×）【解析】疑问词多样，不限于"what"。10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsinthepast.（）【答案】（×）【解析】现在完成时强调与现在联系。五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttense?【答案】①过去动作与现在有关②经验描述③生活状态持续到现在④句型：have/has+过去分词2.Whatarethedifferencesbetween"alotof"and"many"?【答案】①"alotof"后跟不可数名词②"many"后跟可数名词复数③两者都表示"大量"，程度相近④"alotof"更口语化3.Whyislearningvocabularyimportant?【答案】①构成句子基础②影响阅读理解能力③体现语言表达能力④扩展知识面六、分析题（每题6分，共12分）1.Analyzethesentencestructureof:"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend."【答案】①主句：Thegirlismybestfriend（主系表结构）②定语从句：wholivesnextdoor（修饰girl）③关系代词：who指代girl，在从句中作主语④时间状语：nextdoor表示地点⑤句子类型：复合句2.Explaintheuseofarticlesinthefollowingsentences:a."Isawacatinthegarden."b."Thecatissleepingonthemat."c."Sheboughtanappleyesterday."【答案】a."a"泛指猫，不确定具体b."the"特指花园里的猫和垫子c."an"泛指苹果，不确定具体①泛指用不定冠词②特指用定冠词③首次出现用不定冠词七、综合应用题（20分）Writeashortpassage(about100words)aboutyourdailyroutineusingatleastfivedifferenttenses.【答案】Everymorning,Iwakeupat7:00a.m.(generalhabit).First,Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface(generalhabit).Then,Ihavebreakfast(generalhabit).Afterbreakfast,IreviewmyEnglishhomework(presentperfect).Atschool,welearnnewvocabulary(presentsimple).Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends(presentcontinuous).Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner(generalhabit).Intheevening,Ireadabook(presentsimple).Thisismytypicalday,andIfeelhappy(pres