人教版（2024）七年级下册英语句子成分及练习（无答案）

新目标七年级英语句子成分一、英语完形填空、短文语法填空及阅读里的句子及错综复杂，要是理解了句子成分就能提纲掣领，再复杂的句子也能一目了然。看看下面的表格或许让你对句子成分有所了解。Sentenceelements(句子成分）Whatcanbeactedas由何词来充当Examples例句Subject(主语）(位于句首或助/be/情后）名词、代词(主格）、数词、动名词、不定式、主语从句等Mymotherisanurse.TheycomefromCanada.Oneandtwoisthree.Isswimmingyourfavoritesport?ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Whatyousaidsoundsimpolite.Verb（谓语）主语后面/前面动词v.Ilikeapples,butIdon’tlikepears.DoesyourfatherspeakEnglish?Sheistalkingnow.Mustwegooutnow?Predicative(表语）位于连系动词后形容词、be后也可以跟名词、代词、数词、副词、动名词、不定式、介词短语、分词、表语从句Thatsoundsgood.TheboyisJim.Thatpenismine.Sheistwelve.Myfavoritesportisswimming.Herwishistogotouniversity.I’mlikemyfather.Look,heisback.ThestoryisinterestingandI’minterestedinit.Thevillagers’dreamisthattheywillhaveabridge.Object（宾语）位于v./介词后名词、代词(宾格）、数词、动名词、不定式、宾语从句等Ilikebananas.Doyoulikethem?Shedoesn’tlikethirteen.Wouldyoumindtakingabus?Weneedtousethatcomputer.Sheaskedifitwillraintomorrow.Objectcomplement(宾语补足语）（位于宾语后面）形容词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语YoucancallherLucy.Sadmoviesmakemesadandtheymakemecry.ThistimeyesterdayIheardhimsinging.Thecruelmotherleftherbabysonathomealone.Attribute(定语）修饰n./pron.形容词、名词、形容词性物主)代词、数词、分词、动名词、不定式、介词短语，定语从句(Two)(tree)leavesfellon(his)head.A(thin)(swimming)boyiscoming.Lookatthe(swimming)pool(nearhishome）.Ihavesomething(todo).Canyousee(that)guy(whoistalkingnow)?Adverbial(状语）修饰v./adj./adv./整个句子副词、分词、不定式、介词短语、状语从句Heruns[quickly].Hecamehere[toseeyou].Hecamehere,[smiling].Wewenthome[insilence].[Ifyougotothepark],youwillhaveagoodtime.简单句的五种类型：SVSVOSVPSVOOSVOC请利用句子成分来解答下列题目。一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空:Inourlife,weneed__________thosepeoplewhohelpus,suchasourparents.(thank)Tomoften_______TVonSaturdayevenings,butnowheisreadingstories.(watch)Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost_____.(its)----Tina,isthisyourdictionary?---No,_____isathome.(I)3-Dprintingsounds__________.(interest)MycousinsingsEnglishsongsvery________.(good)Where’smy__________list?(shop)Itisimportant__________Chineseandmathwell.(learn)Couldyougive____somegoodadvice?(we)________ismyfavoritesport.(swim)Whatyousaidmadeus__________.(excite)Myhopeisreally______you.(see)Wouldyoumind________thedoor?(close)TheInternetseemsreally________.(use)Wehaveworkedforaboutthreehours.Weshouldstop_____arest.(have)---Doyouwanttobehealthy?Smile.______canhelpyoukeephealthy.(smile)ThistimeyesterdayIheardLucy_____apopsong.AndIoftenhearher____songsinthenextroom.(sing)Manyyoungpeoplehavetochoose_______andberesponsiblefortheiractions.(wise)Theair______freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.(smell)Mymotheroftenwantsme_______milkeveryday.(drink)Weshouldknowthe_________________oflearningEnglish.(important)二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAntarctica(南极洲)isthemost26(south)partoflandontheearthandismostlycovered27ice.Peoplehaveneverwantedtolivetherebecauseofitscoldesttemperature.Butnow,28(learn)moreabouttheearth’shistory,scientistsfromallovertheworldcometostudytheice.SomescientistsliveonAntarcticaforpartoftheyear,buttheydon’tusuallystaythereformorethansixmonthsbecausetherearesixmonthsoflightandsixmonthsofdarkness.Antarcticausuallyhasagooddealoffineweatherwithoutanywindatall.Thestrongwindsare29(usual)onlyinsomepartsofit.Itisalso30(interest)tolearnthatitisn’tverywetthere.Thereisverylittlesnow31rain.Itsnowsontheiceinwinter,butatothertimesAntarcticaisdry,justliketheSaharaDesert.Inwinter,theseaaroundAntarcticafreezes(结冰)for32(thousand)ofkilometers.Butscientiststellusthattheearthis33(get)warmer.Soin