2021年高考英语分类题库考点3完形填空

PAGE1-温馨示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。一、记叙文 -1-二、说明文 -37-三、夹叙夹议文 -39-四、议论文 -67-考点3完形填空一、记叙文(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·完形填空)话题:学生打工词数:217难度:★★★Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno44beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d45minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory46.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir47.

Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d52.

Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

41.A.soldB.orderedC.made D.reserved42.A.stores B.familiesC.schools D.citizens43.A.generous B.financialC.technical D.temporary44.A.plans B.problemsC.excuses D.hobbies45.A.offer B.earnC.set D.suggest46.A.worked B.closedC.developed D.survived47.A.ambition B.permissionC.experience D.invitation48.A.joys B.ideasC.roles D.choices49.A.Save B.KeepC.Stop D.Remove50.A.harder B.betterC.longer D.cheaper51.A.Calmdown B.SlowdownC.Stayon D.Moveon52.A.indicated B.witnessedC.expected D.remembered53.A.cried B.smiledC.hesitated D.refused54.A.tasting B.findingC.sharing D.delivering55.A.withdraw B.donateC.receive D.appreciate【文章大意】本文讲述了作者上中学时在一家面包工厂里打工,工作简单但有压力,爸爸通过自己的经历引导作者学会自力更生,并学会尊重他人劳动。41.【解析】选C。此句中which引导定语从句,修饰HoughBakeries,再结合下文“its”,可知是为它的门店“制作”,而非A项“卖”;B项“订购”或D项“预订”。42.【解析】选A。根据上文“Bakeries”及空前的“its”可推知此处应为“商店”,B项“家庭”、C项“学校”或D项“公民”都不合语境。43.【解析】选D。根据“需要八个孩子做……的工作”,只有D项“临时的”符合语境。A项“慷慨的”;B项“金融的;财政的”和C项“技术的”均不合语境。44.【解析】选A。句意:除了听最爱的唱片外,我没有别的……。只有“计划”合适,所以选A项。45.【解析】选B。赚最低工资。46.【解析】选A。句意:我会看到一家工厂如何运转。故为worked,而非B项“关闭”;C项“发展”或D项“幸存”。47.【解析】选B。句意:我的父母认为这个主意相当不错,所以允许了,并打了电话给Betsy的父亲”。应为“允许”,选B项。A项“雄心,壮志”;C项“经历;经验”和D项“邀请”均不合语境。48.【解析】选C。根据句意“我们在工厂承担的工作(角色)很单一”。故选C项。49.【解析】选D。根据上下文可知,此处应该是把产品“拿下来”。故选D项。50.【解析】选A。根据下文“pileup”及“high-pressure”可知“工作比听起来要难一些”,故选A项。51.【解析】选B。根据下文pileup可知,显然是速度慢下来的原因。slowdown意为“(使)放慢,(使)减速。”故选B。calmdown(使)平静下来,镇定下来;stayon继续留下;moveon继续前进。52.【解析】选C。句意:它(这个工作)比我预期的要有点儿压力。A项“表明”;B项“目睹”或D项“记得”。53.【解析】选B。根据上下文可知,我向父母讲述了我的工作状况,老爸(作为过来人),微笑着引导我学会挣钱并尊重他人的劳动。A项“哭”;C项“犹豫”或D项“拒绝”均不符合语境,故选B项。54.【解析】选D。根据后面food,只有deliver“派送”符合语境。55.【解析】选D。此句表达升华意义,“工作使你欣赏你挣的钱,使你尊重劳动者”。A项“撤退;走开”;B项“捐赠”和C项“收到”都不合语境。【难句剖析】Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.分析:本句为that引导的主语从句,it为形式主语,forwhich引导的定语从句修饰break。beyond为介词,后跟动名词短语listeningtomyfavoriterecords作宾语。翻译:春节假期时,我除了听我最爱的唱片外没有别的计划,碰巧这家市里的工厂需要八个孩子做临时工作。(2021·全国甲卷·完形填空)话题:Burchill住酒店的遭遇词数:257难度:★★★It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas41atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto42somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto43somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe44asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas45thatitwouldbetoowarm,he46itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas47andwellchilled(冷却)andhe48.

That’swhenthingswent49.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong50andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof51tothe4-starhotel.“Theseagullsimmediatelywent52.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto53atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal54.”

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave55andIadmitresponsibilityformy56,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,57,toapologizeforthedamageIhad58causedandtoaskyouto59mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”

Hisletter60.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.

41.A.studyingB.stayingC.looking D.packing42.A.visit B.helpC.follow D.make43.A.sell B.haveC.bring D.taste44.A.filled B.lockedC.abandoned D.lost45.A.surprised B.pleasedC.excited D.worried46.A.dug B.clearedC.cut D.laid47.A.delicious B.safeC.soft D.ready48.A.left B.noddedC.waited D.regretted49.A.far B.funnyC.wrong D.blind50.A.beach B.drivewayC.hall D.table51.A.application B.apologyC.request D.invitation52.A.hungry B.deadC.missing D.wild53.A.wakeup B.getoutC.takeoff D.breakin54.A.mess B.puzzleC.fight D.challenge55.A.recovered B.retiredC.escaped D.matured56.A.suffering B.plansC.madness D.actions57.A.handsinpocketsB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground58.A.indirectly B.deliberatelyC.cautiously D.secretly59.A.replace B.rememberC.reconsider D.renew60.A.arrived B.workedC.ended D.disappeared【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Burchill住酒店时因所带来的辣香肠招致大量海鸥闯入酒店而导致酒店一团糟,因此酒店将Burchill列入终身禁住令,Burchill道歉后才获得解禁。41.【解析】选B。结合下文可知,此处Burchill因出差住在酒店。study学习;stay暂住,逗留;look看,瞧;pack收拾(行李)。42.【解析】选A。出差的同时并计划“拜访(visit)”该地区的一些朋友是人之常情。visit拜访;help帮助;follow跟随,遵照;make做,制造。43.【解析】选C。根据“frombackeast”可知,朋友们叫他从东部带一些辣香肠。sell卖,销售;have有;bring带来;taste品尝。44.【解析】选A。根据“fullofpepperoni”可知,他把行李箱装满了辣香肠。fill装满;lock锁上;abandon丢弃,遗弃;lose丢失。45.【解析】选D。他担心天气太热,辣香肠放在行李箱会坏掉。surprised惊奇的;pleased高兴的;excited兴奋的;worried担心的。46.【解析】选D。因为天热,所以把辣香肠拿出来放在打开的窗户边的桌子上,以便把它们冷却。dig挖掘;clear清除;cut切,剪;lay安放,放置。47.【解析】选B。他认为他的辣香肠是安全的并且冷却得很好。delicious美味的;safe安全的;soft软的,轻柔的;ready准备好的,乐意的。48.【解析】选A。根据下一段的“Irememberwalkingdownthelongandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls”可知,他把辣香肠放在打开的窗户边的桌子上后就离开了。leave离开;nod点头;wait等待;regret后悔。

49.【解析】选C。由后文可知,海鸥闯进来偷吃辣香肠,此处表示出问题了。gowrong出问题,出故障。50.【解析】选C。根据“openingthedoortomyroom”及常识可知,Burchill走过长长的走廊,打开房门。beach海滩;driveway私人车道;hall(大楼内的)走廊;table桌子。51.【解析】选B。根据第五段的“toapologizeforthedamage”可知,此处是Burchill给酒店写的道歉信。application申请;apology道歉;request请求,要求;invitation邀请。52.【解析】选D。结合常识可知,人突然出现,海鸥立马疯狂逃跑。hungry饥饿的;dead死亡的;missing丢失的;wild疯狂的,不受控制的。53.【解析】选B。根据“Theyrushedtothewindow”可知,海鸥冲向窗户想逃出去。wakeup醒来;getout出去;takeoff起飞,突然离开,脱下;breakin闯入,破门而入。54.【解析】选A。根据前文描述可知,房间里到处都是辣香肠,窗帘和台灯掉落在地上,场面一团糟。mess凌乱,脏乱;puzzle疑问,困惑;fight打架,斗争;challenge挑战。55.【解析】选D。根据前文的“Olderandwiser”可知,此处表示Burchill已经成熟了,需要为他自己的行为承担责任。recover恢复;retire退休;escape逃跑;mature成熟。56.【解析】选D。此处指Burchill年龄大一些了也睿智多了,所以写信为当年自己的行为承担责任。suffering痛苦,折磨;plan计划;madness精神失常,疯狂;action行动,行为。57.【解析】选C。根据“apologizeforthedamage”及常识可知,既然向别人道歉,就要态度诚恳,毕恭毕敬。handsinpockets手插在口袋里;noseintheair目中无人,趾高气扬;hatinhand毕恭毕敬;feetontheground脚踏实地。58.【解析】选A。根据上文可知,房间一团糟是海鸥造成的,而源头是Burchill把辣香肠放在窗户边的桌子上,即整个事件是由Burchill间接造成的。indirectly间接地;deliberately故意地;cautiously谨慎地;secretly秘密地。59.【解析】选C。Burchill向酒店道歉,请求其重新考虑他的终身禁住令。replace代替,取代;remember记得;reconsider重新考虑;renew重新开始。60.【解析】选B。根据后文的“Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback”可知,Burchill得到了酒店的谅解,因此他的信起作用了。arrive到达;work工作,有效;end结束;disappear消失。【难句剖析】It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.分析:本句是一个强调句型,即It+be+被强调部分+that+其他。此处的被强调部分是theseasidebirds。theblamefor...表示“因为……受到的责备”。getsb.blacklisted表示“使某人列入黑名单”,blacklisted是过去分词作宾语补足语。翻译:加拿大维多利亚的费尔蒙特皇后酒店,把NickBurchill列入黑名单,至少应该部分归咎于海边的鸟类。(2021·浙江高考·完形填空)话题:乐于助人生活在感恩的世界里词数:283难度:★★★Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher36andvisitthedoctor,providing37andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto38somesmallthingssheneeds.

Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas39aboutthreedollars.Theonly40topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe41shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto42thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.

Atthisstore,people43andthengoofftothesideto44theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena45cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyou46.”handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe47.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She48forthewoman’snameandaddresssothatshecould49her.Thewomantoldheritwasher50.

Mymotherwasso51byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收银员)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand52thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn’thaveenough53foralloftheirgroceries.

So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof54thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but55too.

36.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cooking D.shopping37.A.reward B.medicineC.company D.shelter38.A.return B.collectC.order D.buy39.A.short B.cautiousC.wrong D.concerned40.A.aim B.wayC.advice D.reason41.A.weight B.thingsC.mask D.glasses42.A.raise B.addC.bring D.switch43.A.showup B.callinC.checkout D.sitdown44.A.store B.selectC.deliver D.bag45.A.stranger B.cashierC.friend D.doctor46.A.lookedfor B.talkedaboutC.threwaway D.putback47.A.receipt B.soapC.cash D.bottle48.A.asked B.waitedC.cared D.searched49.A.repay B.trustC.recognize D.help50.A.luck B.chanceC.gift D.turn51.A.surprised B.amusedC.touched D.convinced52.A.incase B.evenifC.asthough D.sothat53.A.energy B.moneyC.space D.time54.A.faith B.courageC.kindness D.honor55.A.madeherdayB.changedhermindC.caughthereyeD.metherdemand【文章大意】本文记叙了作者年迈的母亲在超市购物中得到陌生人的帮助,母亲受到启发也加入帮助他人行列之中的故事。作者在文章结尾得出:尽管是随意施善之举,母亲将快乐地生活在感恩的世界中。36.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文故事始终,可知母亲外出多数是为了购物(shopping)和看病。37.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者每周都带着年迈的母亲去购物和看病,以提供陪伴(company)和交通服务。38.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。她想去附近的商店买(buy)一些她需要的东西。39.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文陌生人的帮助,可知作者母亲在商店购物付款时少了大约3美元,此处short为形容词,构成词组beshort(of/onsth.)“缺少什么”。40.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下句可知,唯一的方法(way)是把这些东西拿出来,就可以将账单总额控制在她随身携带的现金范围之内。41.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这里“things”指下文母亲原本打算购买的东西(abottleofrubbingalcoholandabarofsoap)。42.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。拿出医用酒精和肥皂,把剩下物品的价格总额控制(bring)在一定范围内。“raise”增加;“add...to...”把……加入到……;“switch”转变。【易错误区】add...to...还是bring...to...(1)误导原因:add...to...;addto...;addupto三个词组易混。(2)去伪存真:add...to...:往一种物品增加或添加另外物品。例如;She’saddedaPicassotohercollection.她的收藏中增添了一件毕加索的画作。addto...:增加,作及物动词短语。例如:Hercolleagues’laughteronlyaddedto(=increased)herembarrassment.她同事们的笑声只让她更加难堪了。addupto:总共是;合计为。例如:Thevariousbuildingprogrammesadduptoseveralthousandnewhomes.各项住宅建设计划合计达到几千所新居。bring...to...:使处于(某种场合或状态)。例句:Thatbringsthetotalto￡200.那使总数达到两百英镑。43.【解析】选C。短语辨析题。在这家商店,人们结账后,走到旁边将自己购买的东西装进袋子。“checkout”结账离开;“showup”出现;“callin”来访,电话通知。44.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这里“bag”是及物动词,意为“把……装进袋子”。45.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。母亲正把她买的东西放进袋子里时,一个陌生人(stranger)走了过来,下文又用了“thewoman”指代。此处,考生易误选B项(cashier)收银员,此时其他的顾客正在结账,且上下文没有该选项的合理推理信息。46.【解析】选D。词义复现题。该题答案为“putback”放回原处,与上文的“takeoff”“拿出,拿下”属于同义词组复现。47.【解析】选B。原词复现题。此处在上文“abottleofrubbingalcoholandabarofsoap”中出现,属于原词复现。48.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。A项“asked”与for构成固定搭配词组,母亲向这位陌生女子要(askfor)姓名和地址信息,以便还钱给她。49.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文可知母亲非常感激,并且要了这位女子的姓名和地址,可以推断是想还钱给她。“repay”偿还。50.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。陌生女子告诉母亲:“这是给你的礼物(gift)”。51.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。母亲被女子不经意的善举深深地感动了。touched受感动的。52.【解析】选A。词组辨析题。母亲给收银员一张五美元的钞票,以防(incase)其他人在没有足够的钱(money)买东西时救急。“evenif”尽管;“asthough”好像;“sothat”以便。53.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由上文“afive-dollarbill”可知母亲给收银员一张五美元的钞票,所以可推知是为那些钱不够的人准备的。故选B。54.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。感谢陌生女子所施善意(kindness)之举,不仅解了母亲燃眉之急,而且让母亲快乐地生活在感恩的世界中。55.【解析】选A。词组辨析题。由全文可知,女子帮助了母亲,母亲是非常开心的。“makeherday”让她感到异常高兴;“changehermind”改变她的主意;“catchhereye”吸引她的目光;“meetherdemand”满足她的需要。【难句剖析】Mymotherwassotouchedbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashierafive-dollarbilltokeeponhandincasethesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn’thaveenoughmoneyforalloftheirgroceries.分析:本句是一个包含多个从句的主从复合句。首先由“so...that”引导了一个结果状语从句,且该状语从句由and连接的两个并列从句构成;“incase”引导了目的状语从句;“if”引导了条件状语从句。翻译:母亲被陌生女子的善举感动,以至于决定返回商店给收银员一张5美元的钞票,以帮助和自己一样遭遇的顾客,如果他们遇到身上现金不足的情况就不用拿出原计划要购买的商品了。二、说明文无三、夹叙夹议文(2021·全国乙卷·完形填空)话题:学会感恩生活更美好词数:249难度:★★Simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent42ofgratitude(感谢).

Mythoughtsweresoon43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while45togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas46discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,47theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though48,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.

Shewas49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher50atherrecovery.Asshewas51shewaseagertosay52toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague54toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust55ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:“Ohthisisn’tforthe57Ihad.Itakethatasa58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,59livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan60andshouldberewarded.

41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurse D.doctor42.A.grades B.meaningsC.needs D.expectations43.A.brushedaside B.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount44.A.departing B.escapingC.retiring D.recovering45.A.attempting B.choosingC.pausing D.promising46.A.eventually B.fortunatelyC.casually D.secretly47.A.assessing B.requiringC.forming D.proving48.A.slightly B.accidentallyC.slowly D.happily49.A.grateful B.thoughtfulC.sorrowful D.fearful50.A.surprise B.delightC.curiosity D.disappointment51.A.operating B.thinkingC.hesitating D.leaving52.A.sorry B.helloC.goodbye D.yes53.A.reached B.consultedC.introduced D.persuaded54.A.wished B.pretendedC.failed D.refused55.A.enjoying B.doingC.securing D.starting56.A.repeated B.recitedC.replied D.reported57.A.courage B.patienceC.duty D.care58.A.goal B.givenC.push D.greeting59.A.risking B.changingC.saving D.building60.A.honour B.abilityC.opening D.extra【文章大意】本文通过作者作为护士时的所见所闻,验证了仅仅一句感谢并不足以表达我们的感激之情的观点。作者认为倘若我们掌握了一系列表达不同等级的感谢之词,那难题就可以迎刃而解了。41.【解析】选C。根据下文shewaseagertosaytoeachofusinthenursingteam.可知,作者是一名护士(nurse)。“cleaner”清洁工;“chemist”化学家,药剂师;“doctor”医生。

42.【解析】选A。根据语境可知,如果我们会使用一系列表达不同等级(grades)的感激之词,就可尽情表达我们的内心的感谢了。“meaning”含义;“need”需要;“expectation”期望,预料。43.【解析】选B。根据下文逻辑推断,我的想法很快得以验证(puttothetest)。“brushedasid