2021年高考英语分类题库考点4 语法填空

PAGE1-温馨提示此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。考点4语法填空(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空)话题:去黄山旅游词数:167难度:★★★★GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill58(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit61(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin64(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis65musttovisit!

【文章大意】文章介绍了作者去黄山旅游的难忘经历。56.【解析】What。考查主语从句。根据句子结构可知此处缺乏主语从句的引导词,并在从句中作主语,“这次经历最令人赞叹的是……”,所以用What。57.【解析】humans。考查名词。根据句意“我们人类”可知应填入名词的复数形式。58.【解析】undoubtedly。考查副词。根据句子结构,此句谓语为“help”可知此处应该要用副词作状语修饰谓语动词。59.【解析】hotter。考查固定句式。分析句意“温度越低,温泉就越热”,可知,此处应为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。【易错误区】hot为重读闭音节,所以要双写t,再加er。60.【解析】astonished。考查非谓语动词。结合句意“使我们非常惊讶”可知,空格处应为宾语us的补足语,说明宾语的状态“感到惊讶的”,故用过去分词形式。61.【解析】was。考查时态。此处描述过去(then)的情况,时间状语then常与过去时连用,意为“那时”。形式主语it为第三人称单数,所以此处填入was。【易错误区】此处很容易根据上下文直接填is。这就要求我们平时一定要细心,多注意语境。62.【解析】and。考查连词。分析句子结构,此句主干“ithighlightsthewholeadventureoffersaplace...”,再结合句意,“它不仅是整段探险旅程的亮点,而且,它还提供了一个地方,可以供你休息一下你疼痛的双腿。”前后应为并列关系,故使用and。

63.【解析】aching。考查非谓语。结合句意“休息一下你疼痛的腿”,可知此处应该填入现在分词形式。64.【解析】mine。考查代词。根据上文,“itwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory”可推断出此处应为“Itsuredoesinmymemory”,而此处只能填入I的某种变体形式,故此处填名词性物主代词形式。65.【解析】a。考查冠词。根据句意“当你在中国的时候,黄山是你必须要看的!”可知must此处为名词,表示“必须的人/物”,可数名词,故填冠词a。(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空)话题:西安城墙词数:186难度:★★★TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It61.(build)originallytoprotectthecity62.theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible63.(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After64.(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat65.(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We66.(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky67.didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall68.wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand69.(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir70.(day)routines.

【文章大意】本文介绍了西安城墙的历史、景观及作者游玩西安城墙的体验。61.【解析】wasbuilt。考查时态和语态。主语It指代TheXi’anCityWall,与build是被动关系,故用被动语态;又由后文的theTangdynasty可知,用一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasbuilt。62.【解析】in。考查介词。表示“在某个朝代”用介词in。63.【解析】towalk。考查非谓语动词。Itispossibletodosth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事是可能的”,故填towalk。64.【解析】spending。考查非谓语动词。在介词after后用动词的-ing形式,spend与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系,故填spending。【易错误区】spent还是spending(1)误导原因:因为有些同学认为spend这一动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。(2)去伪存真:此处是after后面接动词的形式,after/before后面接动词时,只能接doing/beingdone。如果此处After后面有we,此处只能填spent作谓语。65.【解析】better。考查形容词比较级。由than可知这里用比较级形式。66.【解析】hired。考查动词的时态。根据后面一句Mybikewasoldandshaky中的时态可知,此处用一般过去时。67.【解析】but。考查连词。“我的单车又旧又摇晃”与“能顶用,起作用”是转折关系。68.【解析】the。考查冠词。特指沿着西安城墙的这条路,用定冠词the。69.【解析】watchtowers。考查名词单复数。watchtower表示“瞭望塔”,是可数名词,因被different修饰,故用复数形式。且与前文的gates并列。70.【解析】daily。考查词性转换。在名词routines前作定语,用形容词,dailyroutines表示“日常生活”。(2021·浙江高考·语法填空)话题:名人故事词数:233难度:★★Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,56(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored(修复)toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln’shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit57$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir58(marry)ceremonyin1842.

Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch59(small)thanitistoday.Mary’sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome60(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof61(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.”

AlthoughMarylovedflowers,62shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover63(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.

64Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.

【文章大意】文章主要写了Abraham和MaryLincoln的一所房子和这所房子里的故事。56.【解析】hasproved/hasproven考查动词时态。句中有时间状语从句“sinceitopenedtothepublic”,故用现在完成时,此外,“prove”意为“证明,显示”,常构成“prove+宾语+adj.”结构,用主动表示一种已存在的状态。57.【解析】for考查介词。此处构成“sb.buysth.formoney”词组,意为“某人用多少钱买什么东西”。58.【解析】marriage考查名词。此处“marriageceremony”意为“婚礼,婚礼仪式”,属于对名词固定搭配的考查。59.【解析】smaller考查形容词比较级。由句子中表示比较的连词“than”可知。60.【解析】waspainted考查动词时态和语态。小屋被刷成白色,表示过去的事实,故用一般过去时的被动语态。61.【解析】herself考查代词。通过上文“Shewasextremelypretty”可知,本句“herhousewasareflectionof”意为“她的房子像她本人一样漂亮”,故用反身代词。

62.【解析】neither考查连词。neither与“shenorherhusband”构成“neither...nor...”句型。63.【解析】toplant考查非谓语不定式。此处表示妹妹经常到前花园的目的是来种花,故用不定式作目的状语。64.【解析】The考查冠词。“the+姓氏复数”表示“某人一家”。65.【解析】sold考查动词时态。此处所填的词和前半部分的“rented”由“and”连接,两者在时态形式上应保持一致,故用过去式。(2021·全国乙卷·语法填空)话题:生态旅游词数:206难度:★★Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome61(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

·Minimizetheimpactof67(visit)theplace.

·Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.·Provide68(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

·Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.