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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省铁岭三中等校中考英语二模试卷一、阅读五选五:本大题共4小题,共8分。Haveyoueverheardofacanal(运河)knownasthe"RiverintheSky"?Doyouknowitwasbuiltcompletelybyhand?(1)______
Backinthe1960s,thepeopleofLinzhoufacedabigproblem:therewasnotenoughwaterforfarminganddailylife.(2)______Over300,000workers,includingfarmers,studentsandevenelders,tookpartinthework.TheybegandiggingawaterwaythroughtherockyTaihangMountains.Withnomodernmachines,theyusedsimpletoolslikeshovels(锹)andbaskets.Fortenlongyears,theworkersworkedharddayandnight.Theyclimbedhighmountains,dugthroughrocks,andevenlivedincaves(洞穴)tokeepworking.(3)______
In1969,the1,500-kilometer-longRedFlagCanalwascompleted.Today,theRedFlagCanalstillbringscleanwatertoLinzhou.It'snotjustacanal.(4)______Itiscalledthe"RiverintheSky"notjustforitsheightbutforitssymbolofhope.
A.What'smore,somepeopleevenlosttheirlives.
B.Italsostandsforthe"RedFlagCanalSpirit"—hardwork,courage,andteamwork.
C.TheRedFlagCanalinLinzhou,HenanProvince,isjustsuchawonder.
D.Museumsdisplayoldtoolsandphotostoteachtheyoungaboutthecanal'shistory.
E.Insteadofgivingup,theydecidedtobuildacanaltobringwaterfromtheZhangRiver.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Doyouliveinabigcity?Ido.Everyday,thestreetsare
(5)
withtheactivityofmillionsofpeople,eachofthemlivingintheirownway.Itseemsthatpeoplefromevery
(6)
oftheplanetlivehere.Andeverysinglepersonhastheirownstory.
However,peopleherecanoftenfeelquitelonely.It'sastrangecontradiction(矛盾)—you'resurrounded(被……围绕)byotherpeopleeverymoment,
(7)
youstillfeellikeyou'retheonlypersonontheplanet.Youcan
(8)
acrowdandfeellikeyou'refloating(飘浮)aloneinspace.Eventhebusiestshoppingmallcanfeellikeaforeignworld.
Haveyoueverfeltlikethis?It'snotanunusualfeeling.Livinginacrowdedcitycanmakepeoplefeelthisway.Therearemanywaysto
(9)
withthisfeeling,butperhapsthebestwayistotalkwithyourfriends.
WhenI'mfeelinglonelyorsad,the
(10)
thingIdoispickingupmyphoneandtexting(发短信)afriend.Allofusarebusywithworkandourownmatters,butmyclosestfriendsalwaystakethetimeto
(11)
.Inaworldwherefeelingsoflonelinesscancomeso
(12)
,friendsarethebestonestoalleviate(缓解)thesefeelings.I'vegotthrough
(13)
ofthehardesttimesinmylifewiththehelpofmyfriends.Taketimetodevelopyourown
(14)
.Youneverknowwhenyouwillneedsomeonetocheeryouup.5.A.quiet B.noisy C.dangerous D.safe6.A.center B.capital C.corner D.century7.A.so B.if C.but D.or8.A.walkthrough B.walkdown C.lookthrough D.lookdown9.A.go B.live C.stay D.deal10.A.first B.second C.third D.last11.A.repeat B.review C.reply D.record12.A.wisely B.lately C.easily D.highly13.A.some B.any C.neither D.none14.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.friendship D.abilities三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。A
VolunteerWantedforCommunityElderlyCenter
Doyoulikestayingwiththeelderly?Doyouhavefreetimeonweekends?Ourcommunityelderlycenterneedsvolunteerstohelpwithdailywork.
Responsibilities(职责):
1.Chatwiththeelderlyandlistentotheirstories.
2.Helpthemreadnewspapersorbooks.
3.Organizesmallactivitieslikechessgamesorsinging.
Requirements:
●Youmustbepatientandfriendly(noexperienceneeded).
●Youcanworkatleast2hoursatime.(SaturdayandSunday).
●Youareamiddleschoolstudentorabove.
Benefits(福利):
●Avolunteercertificate(证书)after3months.
●Freetrainingonhowtocommunicatewiththeelderly.
●Chancetolearnaboutthelifeoftheelderlyanddevelopempathy(同理心).
Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallMs.Liarsendanemailtoelderlycenter@163.com.
Deadline(截止日期):October30th.15.Whichofthefollowingisaresponsibilityofthevolunteer?______A.Taketheelderlytoseeadoctor.
B.Teachtheelderlytousecomputers.
C.Helptheelderlydohouseworkathome.
D.Chatwiththeelderlyandlistentotheirstories.16.Howlongdoesavolunteerneedtoworkatleasteveryweek?______A.1hour. B.2hours. C.3hours. D.4hours.17.Whocanapplyforthisvolunteerjob?______A.A15-year-oldjuniorhighstudent.
B.A10-year-oldprimaryschoolstudent.
C.Apersonwhoisimpatientwiththeelderly.
D.Abusyofficeworkerwithnofreeweekends.18.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?______A.Inapostcard. B.Inasciencebook.
C.Inanewspaper. D.Inaguidebook.B
ZhangJunli,nowinher40s,comesfromavillageinTaiyuan.Whenshewasachild,ZhangJunligotaseriousillnesswhichcausedhertobeparalyzed(瘫痪的)."Icouldnotmovemybody,andIhavetostayinbed.Theillnessbroughtmepainandstayinginbedmademefeellonely,"Zhangsaid.Tohelpandencourageher,Zhang'sparentsgavehersomebooksandoftentoldherinspirational(鼓舞人心的)stories.
Gradually,shefoundherwayinlife,anditallstartedwithanideashehadwhenshewas12.Whenshefirstsaidthatshewantedtolearnpainting,hermotherwassurprisedbutgotherdaughterallthethingssheneededatonce.Zhang'sdeformed(变形的)fingersmadeitdifficultforhertodraw.Shefailedmanytimes,butfinallyshesucceededinfinishingherfirstdrawing.
In2015,oneofherpenfriendsadvisedhertotakeupoilpainting.Bywatchingonlinevideos,readingbooks,andcopyingworksofgreatartists,Zhangwasabletoteachherselfhowtopaintwithoils.
In2017,sheopenedanonlineshoptosellherpaintingsfollowingasuggestionfromheryoungerbrother."Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,astherewasnoplacetostorethemathome,"shesaid."Moreimportantly,IthoughtIcouldmakemoneyandhelpmyparentswhostillhavetoworktosupportme."
Besidesdrawing,Zhangalsolearnedtotypeandshespentsevenyearswritinga260,000--wordnovelcalledTheBlazingGirl.Shealsowroteanautobiography(自传)calledMyExistencebetween2012and2014.19.WhoadvisedZhangJunlitolearnpainting?______A.Hermother. B.Herpenfriend.
C.Heryoungerbrother. D.Herself.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangJunli'sparentsfromthepassage?______A.Theyweretoobusytoaccompany(陪伴)her.
B.Theyinspiredherbytakingthemselvesasexamples.
C.Theytriedtheirbesttosupportherartdream.
D.Theyweretoopoortosupporther.21.WhichoneistheRIGHTorderofthethingsthathappenedtoZhangJunli?______
a.ZhangJunlitaughtherselfhowtopaintwithoils.
b.Sheopenedanonlineshoptosellherpaintings.
c.Shefinishedherautobiography—MyExistence.
d.Shesucceededincompletingherfirstdrawing.A.d-c-a-b B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-d-c D.d-a-b-c22.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangJunli?______A.Weshoulddependonourselves. B.Artcanmakeusrich.
C.Nevergiveuponourselves. D.Don'tbetoolazytowork.C
Haveyounoticedhowthingsinnatureslowdowninwinter?Animalshibernate(冬眠),insectsstopbuzzing(嗡嗡)somuchandleaveshavedroppedfromthetrees.There'salotwecanlearnfromthenaturalworldbylearningtotakeiteasy.
Oneofthereasonsthatanimalsandplantsslowdownistosaveenergy.Ashumansarepartofthenaturalworld,itisgoodforpeople,too."Weneedtorestsowecanbefullofenergywhenit'stimetobeactiveagain,"explainsRakheeJasani."Takingiteasyhelpsustonoticemoreofwhat'shappeningaroundus,likehowaplantgrowsorhowthecloudsmoveinthesky,"shesays."Whenwedothingsslowly,wepayattentiontodetails(细节)wemightmissifwerush."
Slowingdowngivesyouachancetorestinbetweenalltheactivitiesthatfillyourdays.Whenyourelax,yourbloodflows(流动)moresmoothlyandyourbodydigests(消化)foodmoreeasily.Restingalsocalmsthemind,whichimprovesconcentration,memoryandemotionalhealth.Astudyfoundthatschoolpupilswhoweregiven15minutesofquiettimetoreadormeditate(冥想)atthestartandtheendofthedaywerehappierthanatthestartofthestudy.Thepupilsalsoworkedharder,paidmoreattentioninclassandgotbettergrades.
Itisagreatwaytogetmorefromeverymomentwhenslowingdown.Nexttimeyougoforawalk,insteadofrushing,trypayingattentiontoyoursurroundings—listenoutforbirdsorthesoundofthewind,noticesceneryandanysmellintheair.Noticewhatdifferenceitmakestohowyouthinkandfeel.23.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?______A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingastory.
C.Byusingasaying. D.Byexplainingafact.24.WhatdoesslowingdownhelpusdoaccordingtoRakheeJasani?______A.Reduceenergylevels. B.Noticemoredetails.
C.Missimportantthings. D.Rushthroughtasks.25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?______A.Thebenefitsofslowingdown.
B.Thewaysofslowingdown.
C.Thestudyonrestingthemind.
D.Theactivitiesforrestingthemind.26.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwedointhelastparagraph?______A.Focusongettingtoourgoalquickly.
B.Thinkaboutourdailytasks.
C.Payattentiontothethingsaroundus.
D.Avoidlookingatthescenery.D
Inrecentyears,plankexercise(平板支撑)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.It'seasytofindaproperplacetodoplankexercise.Youcanevendoitwithachair!Butyoushoulduseastrongchairtoensureyoursafety.Itisdangerousifthechairmovesduringexercise.Moreover,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.
Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),butalsokeepyourmetabolicrate(速率)highalldaylong.Doingitregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories(卡路里).Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.
Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn'tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It'sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren'tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture(姿势)longer.
Youwillalsogetsomementalbenefits.Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittingalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.
Consideringallthebenefitsofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?______A. B. C. D.28.Accordingtothewriter,whycan'tsomepeoplestandstraightononelegformorethantenseconds?______A.Becausetheyaredrunk. B.Becausetheirmusclesaretired.
C.Becausetheirmusclesareweak. D.Becausetheyhavefewermuscles.29.Howisthetextorganized?(①-Paragraph1,②-Paragraph2,…)______A. B. C. D.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.TheGrowingPopularityofPlankExercise
B.SafetyTipsforPlankExerciseBeginners
C.TheChallengesandImportanceofPlankExercise
D.BenefitsandEncouragementofPlankExercise四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.In2025,wemarkthe80thanniversary(周年)ofthevictoryintheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.Torememberthisimportantmoment,onMay13,Chinapublishedaspeciallogo(标识)—apicturethatcarriesbigmeanings.
Thelogohasfivemeaningfulparts:theGreatWall,olivebranches(橄榄枝),thebrightlight,thenumber"80",andthetimeline"1945—2025".TheGreatWallstandsforthestrengthandbraveryoftheChinesepeopleduringthewar.OlivebranchesaroundshowChina'sloveforpeace.Thebrightlightformsa"GateofVictory"andmeansthehopeforabetterfuture.Thenumber"80"highlightstheimportanceofrememberinghistory,whilethetimeline"1945—2025"connectsthevictoryin1945withChina'spathofpeacefuldevelopmentto2025.
Whatcanthislogodoforus?Whenweseeitinschools,parks,oronTV,ithelpsuslearnaboutthepast.Wedidn'tlivethroughthewar,butthelogotellsustolovepeace,bekindtoothers,andmakesurewarsneverhappenagain.
Thislogoismorethanapicture.It'sapromise—toremember,andtotreasurepeace.Weshouldalwayskeepthisvictoryinmind.Itmakesusproudofwhatpeopledidinthepast.Italsotellsustolovepeaceandworktogethertomaketheworldbetter.
根据短文内容回答下列小题:(1)Whenwasthespeciallogoforthe80thanniversarypublished?______(2)Listonethinginthelogoandtellitsmeaning.______(3)Whatcanwelearnwhenweseethelogo?______(4)Inyouropinion,whyisitimportantforstudentstodaytoseeandunderstandthisspeciallogo?Write30wordsormore.______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
YoumayhaveheardanoldChinesepoemthatsays,"Reedsarelushandpale;Whitedewturnsintofrost(蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜)."IttalksaboutWhiteDew,
(1)
fifteenthsolartermintheChineselunarcalendar.
WhiteDewusuallyarrivesaroundSeptember7th,markingthetransition(过渡)
(2)
latesummertoearlyautumn.Whenitcomes,thedifferencebetweendayandnighttemperatureincreasesandtheweatherbecomes
(3)
(cool).Asthenametellsus,wecanoftenseedewrollingongrassandtree
(4)
(leaf)inthemorning.Atnight,theairgetscold,sothewetpartintheairturnsintosmallwaterdrops.Whenthesun
(5)
(rise),thesedropslookwhite,whichiswhythistermiscalled"WhiteDew".
DuringWhiteDew,therearemanyinterestingcustoms.InnorthernChina,farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.Theyalsogetreadytoplantwinterwheatthatis
(6)
(normal)sown(播种)10to15daysafterWhiteDew.Insouthernplaces,peoplelovedrinking"WhiteDewTea".Thistea
(7)
(pick)atthistime,anditsmellsnicerthanteafromotherseasons.Eatinglongan(龙眼)isanotherpopularcustom—peoplethinkthissweetfruitcanmake
(8)
(they)bodiesstronger.
WhiteDewalsoremindsus
(9)
(take)careofourhealth.Asthetemperaturedropslittlebylittle,weneedtowearmoreclothes.Eatingfoodslikepearsandhoneyisgood
(10)
theyhelptokeepourlungs
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