湖北省武汉市部分高中2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

试卷第2页，共SECTIONPAGES2页湖北省武汉市部分高中2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________评价：___________一．阅读理解（A篇）FightclimatechangewhiletravelingWhetheryou’recommutingorvacationing,travelcancausealotofpollution,formostvehiclesarepoweredbyburninggas.Asthepiechartillustrates,thetransportationsectoraccountedforamajorshareofU.S.greenhousegasemissionsin2022.Tourismalsocontributestoclimatepollution,withtransportationmakingupthemajorityoftourism-relatedemissions.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetostoptravelingforfunaltogether.Youcanmakeadifferencebyfocusingongreenertransportationoptionsandfuelefficiency.·UseGreenerTransportationAirtravelemissionscanbereducedbychoosingdirectflightsortakingthetrainorabusinsteadofflying.Evenifabusisgas-powered,it’sbetterfortheclimatethanacarbecauseitcantransportmanypeoplewithasingleengine.Ifacaristhebestoption,considerreplacingyourtraditionalcarwithanelectricorhybridvehicleattheendofitslife.(Anddrivethespeedlimit!).Cleanenergyhelpsavoidadditionalemissions.·FocusonEfficiencyIfavailable,minimizesfueluse,savingmoneyandreducinggreenhousegasemissions. Drivesmartandimproveyourfueleconomybygoingeasyonthebrakesandgasandkeepingyourcarwell-maintained. VehicleSelectionandEfficiencyStrategiesSelectionKeyFeatureWebsiteforinformationEnergy-efficientvehicleHighermilespergallonEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyElectricvehicleLessgreenhousegasemissionsthanaveragenewgasoline-poweredcarsDepartmentofEnergyEnergy-savingelectricvehiclechargerImproveefficiencyandreceivebenefitslikelowerelectricitybills.EPA’sEnergyStar1．WhichsectoremittedthemostgreenhousegasesintheU.S.in2022?A．Agriculture.B．Industry.C．Transportation.D．ElectricPowerIndustry.2．Whatmakesgas-poweredbusesabetterchoicethanelectriccars?A．Theyusecleanenergy.B．Theyproducenowaste.C．Theyconsumelessfuelperperson.D．Theytravelwithnospeedlimit.3．Whichwebsiteoffersdetailsaboutrewardsfordrivingsmart?A．EPA’sEnergyStar.B．DepartmentofEnergy.C．EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.D．DepartmentofTransportation.（B篇）ThelightispouringthroughthewindowsasIstareattentivelyataviolin-shapedpieceofwoodinmyhands.Irunmyfingertipsovertheroughsurfacetofeelforimperfectionsthatwillneedtoberemoved.“Violinmakingiseasy,”myteacherusedtojoke,“justtakeawayallthebitsofwoodthataren’taviolin.”BythetimeI’minmyworkshopholdingthispieceofwood,I’vealreadybeenupformanyhours.I’manearlyriser.Aftercoffee,Iheadoutforanhour-longwalkwithmydog,Eggs.Mostofmyideascometomeduringmorningwalks,includingmyproudestprojecttodate:aviolinImadeforafilmsupportingtheRighttoRoamcampaign,whichadvocatesforpublicaccesstothecountrysideinthelandscape.Theviolinhasbecomethecommunity’ssharedtreasureforlocalfolkplayerstotakeintothehillsandplay.Ilovewalkingintomyworkshopinthemorning.Myworkvariesfromsmalladjustmentstomoreextensiveworkrequiringacarefulhandlingoftheviolinasahistoricalobject.Youneverknowwhatyou’llfindinsideanoldviolin.Oneofmyfavoriterepairsinvolvedaviolinfullofcracks.WhenIremovedthefrontofit,Ifounditsinsidefilledwithpencilsignaturesfrommakersofthepast.Oneread,inbeautifuloldcalligraphicwriting:“LePetitLuthieràParis,1825”.Althoughmanyheritagecrafts,likeviolinmaking,playavitalroleinculturaleconomy,they’reusuallynotbigmoneyearners.Mychoiceofjobalsoinformsmylifestyle.Whilemyfriendsdevotetimetotravelandspendmoneyonluxuries,Iinvestmytimeincommunity,nature,andmygrowthasacraftsperson.Ididn’ttrulyfindmywaytothosethings,orrealizehowmuchfulfillingtheyare,untilIbeganworkingasaviolinmaker.1．What’srequiredtobeaviolinmaker?A．Goodsenseofhumor. B．Keeneyesandsensitivetouch.C．Goodknowledgeoftechnology. D．Richexperienceincuttingwood.2．Whydoestheauthorvaluethefilmprojectsomuch?A．Itisforpublicwelfare. B．Itislovedbythefolkplayers.C．Itishighlyrankedbyexperts. D．Itwasshowninafamousfilm.3．Whatimpressedtheauthormostabouttheoldviolinsherepaired?A．Thefineskillitshowed. B．Thepersonwhocraftedit.C．Tracesofhistoryitcarried. D．Severedamageitsuffered.4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughhisstory?A．Lovewillfindaway. B．Stillwaterrunsdeep.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Thebestthingsinlifearenotmaterial.（C篇）AbroaderphenomenonsweptoverthedevelopedWesternworldintheearly2010s.Ratesofdepression,anxietyandself-harmrosesharply.Why?Inthesummerof2022,JonathanHaidtwasworkingonabookprojectabouthowsmartphonesandsocialmediarewiredsocietyinthe2010s.Hequicklyrealizedthattheimpactofsocialmediaonkidscouldnotbeexplainedinonechapter—itneededabookofitsown.Hence,TheAnxiousGenerationisVolume1,inasense,ofthelargerproject.HaidtbeginsTheAnxiousGenerationbyexaminingadolescentmentalhealthtrends.Whathappenedtoyoungpeopleintheearly2010sthatcausedtheriseofanxietyanddepressionaround2012?Heoffersanexplanationbytellingtwostories:thedeclineofplay-basedchildhoodandtheriseofphone-basedchildhood.Heshowshowthe“play-basedchildhood”begantodeclineinthe1980s,andhowitwasfinallywipedoutbythearrivalofthe“phone-basedchildhood”intheearly2010s.Hepresentsmorethanadozenmechanismsbywhichthis“greatrewiringofchildhood”hasaffectedchildren’ssocialandbraindevelopment,coveringeverythingfromlackofsleeptodividedattention,addiction,loneliness,socialcomparison,andperfectionism.Mostimportant,Haidtissuesaclearcalltoaction.Heexplainshowparents,school,governments,techcompanies,andyoungpeoplearetrappedin“collectiveactionproblems”,andthenproposesfoursimplerulesthatmightsetusfree:givingchildrenfarmoretimeforoutdoorplaywithmixed-agegroups;involvingtheminstablereal-worldcommunitiesratherthanonlinenetworks;delayingsmartphonesandrestrictingsocialmediaaccessuntilatleasthighschool.Heemphasizesthatchangeispossibleifsocietyactstogether.Wecannotaffordtoignorehisfindingsaboutprotectingourchildren—andourselves—fromthepsychologicaldamageofaphone-basedlife.1．WhydidJonathanHaidtdecidetowriteTheAnxiousGeneration?A．Toexpandhisoriginalproject.B．Toaddressanissueworthfullerstudy.C．Toexplorehowsmartphonesreshapesociety.D．Toreplacehispreviousresearchwithanewfocus.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“greatrewiring”inparagraph3referto?A．Thelackofoutdoorplay.B．Thepopularityofsocialmedia.C．Theincreaseofmentalillness.D．Theswitchfromplaytophones.3．WhatdoesHaidtemphasizeasessentialforprotectingchildren?A．Stabilizingsocialnetworks.B．Banningsmartphonesbeforecollege.C．Relyingmainlyonindividualparents.D．Makingjointeffortsacrosssocialgroups.4．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abiographyofafamouswriter.B．Abookreviewinaliterarymagazine.C．Anintroductiontoasocialsciencebook.D．Apsychologyresearchpaperinajournal.（D篇）Pancreaticcancerhasbecomeoneofthedeadliestformsofcanceracrosstheworld—itisoftencalleda“silentkiller”largelybecauseearlydetectionissohard.Symptomsrarelyappearuntilthediseasehasadvanced,leavingpatientswithafive-yearsurvivalrateofonlyabout10percent.Now,newresearchsuggeststhatanAItoolmaysignificantlyimproveearlydetectionofthisdeadlydisease.InastudypublishedinNatureMedicine,researchersfromChinafoundthatanAItoolcalledPANDA,whenanalyzingroutinenoncontrastCTscans,couldcorrectlyidentify93percentofpeoplewhohadpancreaticlesions(病灶).ContrastCTscans,usedtoconfirmitspresence,involvelargeamountsofradiation,somanyexpertsadviseagainstwidespreadscreening.Butlower-radiationalternatives,noncontrastCTs,producelessclearlydefinedpictures,makingitharderforradiologiststoidentifyabnormalities.Thetool,developedbyresearcherswithChinesetechgiantAlibaba,wastrainedtoaddressthisbyusinganAImodeltospotpotentialcancer.Crucially,thisprocessreliesontheAImodelbeingtrainedonmappeddatafromcontrastscans.TheteamfirstaskedaradiologisttomanuallymarkthecontrastCTsofmorethan2,000knownpancreaticpatientswiththelocationsoftheirlesions.Theengineersthenalgorithmically(通过算法)mappedthehighlightedlesionsontothesamepatients’noncontrastCTs.ThosenoncontrastscanswerethenfedtotheAImodel,sothatitcouldlearntodetectpotentialcancereveninlessdetailedimages.Still,researcherscautionedthatmorereal-worlddatawasneededtodeterminewhetherthetool’sbenefitsoutweightherisksoffalsepositivesandunnecessarytesting.Dr.AjitGoenkaofMayoClinicstressedtheimportanceofreducingfalsealarms,notingthathundredsinNingbofacedunnecessaryterrorandtestingonlytofindtheywerehealthy.Dr.DianeSimeoneofUCSanDiegoaddedthatthetoolmightbemoreusefulfortraineedoctorsthanforexperiencedspecialists,butacknowledgeditcouldbeavaluablebackstopforhospitalslackingspecialists.1．Howdoestheauthorillustratecancer’sseverityinthefirstparagraph?A．Bydefiningaterm.B．Byprovidingstatistics.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bydescribingamedicalprocess.2．WhatistheAImodelaimedat?A．ReducingtheradiationofCTscans.B．Identifyinglesionsinlessclearimages.C．Improvingtheclarityofscanimages.D．ReplacingcontrastCTscanscompletely.3．Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A．ThecomparisonoftwoCTscans.B．Theroleofradiologistsintheprocess.C．Thecauseoffalsepositivesindetection.D．ThefunctionalprincipleoftheAImodel.4．WhatisDr.DianeSimeone’sattitudetowardsthepotentialuseofPANDA?A．Fullysupportive. B．Highlycritical.C．Cautiouslyoptimistic. D．Deeplyskeptical.（E篇）Pickleball:AFastest-GrowingSportReadytolearnhowtoplaypickleball?You’renotalone.1TheInternationalFederationofPickleballisworkingtomakesurepickleballwillbepartofthe2028OlympicGamesinLosAngeles.2Itisplayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithanetheightof36",usingsquarepaddlesandaplasticballsimilarinsizetoatennisball.The7-footareaoneachsideofthenetiscalled“kitchen”,whereplayersaren’tallowedtohitvolleys(ashothitoutoftheair).Unliketennis,youcanscoreonlywhenit’syourturntoserve-hittingtheballdiagonally(成对角线)tothereceiver.It’snotmeanttobeanoverpoweringweaponlikeintennis.3Andifyourreceiverfailstoreturntheballoverthenet,eitherfromtheserveorinarally(对抗),yougetthepoint.Whatisthetwo-bounceruleinpickleball?Itmeansthatafteraserve,theballmustbounceonceoneachsidebeforeanyonecanhititoutoftheair.4Ifyou’restandingclosetothenet,youcan’tlegallyhititoutoftheairbecauseyoucanonlyvolleyoncetheballhasbouncedoneachside.Oncethetwo-bounceruleismet,allplayersarefreetomovetothekitchenandstartvolleying.Thegamecontinuesuntiloneteamgets11points.However,theymustwinby2.Thatmeans10-10isn’tover;11-10isn’tover.Youmightseefinalscoresof12-10,15-13,oreven21-19.5A．Thesportistonsoffun.B．Theseareoftenthemostexcitinggames.C．Otherwise,theservingteamgainsanadvantage.D．Instead,thegoalissimplytokeeptheballintheair.E．Pickleballborrowsfromtennis,badmintonandtabletennis.F．That’swhyitmakesnosensefortheservingteamtostartatthekitchen.G．Pickleballhasmorethanfivemillionplayersacross84countriestodate.二．完形填空Tripod’sstorybeganonespringmorningwhenDr.JeannaGodfreywaswritingmedicalrecords.Awomancalledaboutabadlyinjuredcatinherbackyardand1fearingtopickhimup,forshewasnotacatperson.Dr.Godfreysenttwostudentsto2thecat.Soontheyreturnedwithalargegraytabby.Dr.Godfrey3placeditontheexamtable.Thecatlayverystill,breathingrapidlyand4.Fromthewoundedges,Dr.Godfreyknewtherewasaslimchancetosaveitsleg.She5,carefullycleaningthewound.Justthen,asoftlowsound6fromitsthroat,andhisbreathinggrewlesslabored.Shewhisperedhewasafighteranddeserveda7.After8hisvitalsigns,sheperformedtheamputation(截肢手术).Inthefollowingweeks,thecat,nownamedTripod,wentthroughupsanddowns.ThenthedayarrivedwhenDr.Godfreydecidedhehadtrulysurvivedhis9.Hewasgettingaroundwellonthreelegsandhad10nearlyfivepounds.Wordspreadofthethree-leggedmiraclecat.Manyclientscamewithouttheir11,juststoppingbytocheckonhis12.AmongthemwasanelderlyretiredArmyofficer.WheneverheaskedforTripod,thegraytabbycamearoundthecorner,headedstraighttowardtheoldgentleman,andjumpedontohislapwith13.Themansaidhisbloodpressurehadnotbeenthisgoodinyears,evenwithmedicine.Hesomewhatjokingly14ittospendingtimewiththecat.Surprisingly,thedoctoracknowledgedtherewasmedicalevidenceto15it.1．A．imagined B．admitted C．denied D．recalled2．A．holdup B．takeup C．pickup D．fixup3．A．calmly B．gently C．roughly D．awkwardly4．A．steadily B．normally C．slightly D．shallowly5．A．hesitated B．panicked C．claimed D．sighed6．A．emerged B．escaped C．spread D．faded7．A．reward B．shelter C．chance D．place8．A．stabilizing B．observing C．recording D．monitoring9．A．accident B．problem C．suffering D．incident10．A．reached B．saved C．collected D．gained11．A．friend B．child C．pet D．owner12．A．progress B．procedure C．treatment D．schedule13．A．surprise B．patience C．pain D．ease14．A．linked B．owed C．referred D．attached15．A．support B．suspect C．declare D．contradict三．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forcenturies,BeijingSwifts(北京雨燕)havebeenpartofthecity’sspirit,fortheirreturnsignalsthearrivalofsummer.Butinrecentyearsthisfamiliarsight1(begin)tofade,withtheirnumbersdroppingsharply.

Intothisstory2(step)TerryTownshend,aBritishnaturalistwhodiscoveredthecityliesalongamajorflywayformigratorybirds.ForTerry,theswift,abirdthatonlytouchesdowntonest,becameawindowintothis3(hide)sideofthecapital.Hisresearchenablestheirextraordinarystory4(exhibit)asavividtestamenttothetimelesslinkbetweentheancientcityanditswingedinhabitants.In2014,Terryled5internationalteam,whichgentlycaught31swifts,placedgeolocatorsonthem,andthensetthemfree,hopingtheywouldreturn.Thus,theactoftrustthatbeganattheSummerPalaceenjoyedwidespread6(recognize).Oneyearlater,thattrustpaidoff.Thereturningbirdsrevealedanastonishingjourney:30,000kilometers7Beijing,overCentralAsiandeserts,acrossArabia,anddownAfrica’scoasttowinteringgroundsinAfrica,8(dramatic)unfoldingthesecretsofBeijingswifts’transcontinentalmigration.Bymappingtheirflightpath,Terryhelpedpeopleseethesebirdsnolongerasunknowndotsinthesky,butlivingbeings9livescrosscontinents.Withthemigrationrouteknown,targetedconservationcouldbegin.Terry’smapdid10wordsalonecouldnot.Thatstorystartsbyjustwatchingthesky.四．书信写作假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展“五一”国际劳动节主题活动。社团指导老师外教Jenny提出“FruitPicking”和“HandicraftMaking”两个项目供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：

(1)你的选择；(2)说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJenny,I’mgladtohearthatourEnglishclubiscollectingideasfortheupcomingMayDayactivity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五．书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。Mybrother’sweddingbroughtustoMexicoCity.Itwasabeautifulplacewithamazingfood,butneitherofusspokeSpanish,andwewerecompletelyunfamiliarwiththelocalways.Beforethetrip,myfuturesister-in-lawhadgivenusstricttipsongettingaround.“Nevertakeared-and-goldtaxi.Theyareoftenunlicensedandmaytakeyouonawildrideacrossthecity,”shewarnedseriously.Inoddedandkeptthatinmind.Onthedayofthewedding,mymotherandIhadourhairandmakeupdoneatthehotel.Onceready,weplannedtotakethehotelbustotheweddingsiteacrossthestreet.Wecouldhavewalkedifnotfortheheels.Wearingelegantgowns(礼服),westoodoutsideourhotelawaitingtransport.Acoachpulledupandthehotelstaffledusintoemptyseats.Weaskedthedriverifwewereboundforthewedding,andtheanswerwasafirmnod.Alltheotherrowswerefullofpeopleinformalwear,chattingexcitedlyinSpanish.butIcouldn’tunderstandasingleword.Nothing!Theyweregoingtomybrother’swedding,Iassumed.Butsoon,Ifoundwewereonawrongbus—itwasforanotherwedding.Mymotherpanickedandbeggedtogetoff,butwewereonabusyroadwherepullingoverwasimpossible.Twentyminuteslater,wewereleftatthedriver’sdestination.Wehadnochoicebuttowaitforanotherride.Wewaited.Andwaited.Stillnosignofataxi.Mymotherwasinfullboil.Shewascertainshewasgoingtomissherson’swedding.Iwascertainwewouldn’tbutthoughtitwasgoingtobetighttogetinthepicturesbeforethechurch.Mymotherbegantosweat,andhersmokyeyeran.Afterwhatseemedacentury,ashabbyred-and-goldtaxiarrived.Atthesightofit,mymotherandIfrozeinstantly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weweresittingnervouslywhenthedriverbrokethesilence.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案