2026年四川省高职单招英语名词基础题

2026年四川省高职单招英语名词基础题一、名词单数形式转换（共5题，每题2分）说明：将下列名词变为单数形式。1.tomatoes2.children3.books4.mothers5.potatoes二、名词复数形式构成（共5题，每题2分）说明：将下列名词变为复数形式。6.knife7.baby8.wife9.leaf10.house三、不可数名词填空（共5题，每题2分）说明：在下列句子中，用所给名词的适当形式填空（不可数）。11.Ineedsome_______(water)formytea.12.Thesoupistoohot;pleaseaddsome_______(salt).13.Thiscakeisdelicious,butIdon’twanttoomuch_______(sugar).14.Canyougivemesome_______(advice)onhowtoimprovemyEnglish?15.TheairinChengduisgettingcleaner;weshouldprotectmore_______(environment).四、名词所有格用法（共5题，每题2分）说明：在下列句子中，用“’s”或“of”形式填空。16.Thisisagift_______(my)sistergavemelastyear.17.Theclassroom_______(they)useeverydayisonthesecondfloor.18.Isthisbook_______(LiMing)or_______(you)?19.Thenewtrainstationis_______(Chengdu)’sfirsthigh-speedrailstation.20.Theresponsibility_______(thecompany)andtheemployeesdependsonteamwork.五、名词词组搭配（共5题，每题2分）说明：在下列句子中，选择合适的名词词组填空。（A.environmentalprotectionB.culturalheritageC.technologicalinnovationD.ruraldevelopmentE.industrialproduction）21.Sichuanisfamousforits_______(A),aswellasitsdeliciousfood.22.Itisimportanttoprotectthenatural_______(B)ofourcountry.23.Chinahasmadegreatprogressin_______(C)inrecentyears.24.Thegovernmentisworkingtoimprove_______(D)inwesternareas.25._______(E)isessentialforeconomicgrowthbutmustbebalancedwithsustainability.六、名词词义辨析（共5题，每题2分）说明：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最符合句意的名词。26.Theearthquakedamagedmany_______(A.buildingsB.constructionC.structuresD.houses)inYa’an.27.Sichuanoperaisauniqueformof_______(A.artB.cultureC.musicD.performance)inChina.28.Weshouldusesolarenergytoreduce_______(A.pollutionB.contaminationC.dirtD.waste).29.TheThreeGorgesDamisoneofthelargest_______(A.projectsB.plansC.worksD.tasks)intheworld.30.Learninganewlanguagerequiresalotof_______(A.practiceB.studyC.effortD.skill).七、名词填空（共5题，每题2分）说明：根据句意，用所给名词的适当形式填空。31.Thelocalgovernmentispromoting_______(tourism)toattractmorevisitorstoSichuan.32.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtomaketraditional_______(Sichuan)disheslikemapotofu.33.Thecompanyisinvestinginnew_______(technology)toimproveproductionefficiency.34.It’simportanttopreserveour_______(history)forfuturegenerations.35.Thefarmergrowsavarietyof_______(vegetable)onhissmallplotofland.八、名词与介词搭配（共5题，每题2分）说明：在下列句子中，选择合适的介词填空。（A.forB.toC.withD.aboutE.of）36.Thecourseisveryuseful_______studentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.37.Ihavealotofinterest_______Chinesehistory.38.Thenewpolicyisgood_______theenvironment.39.Sheisfamous_______herworkinenvironmentalprotection.40.Theproblemisdifficult_______ustosolvealone.九、名词句子改错（共5题，每题2分）说明：下列句子中各有一处名词错误，请指出并改正。41.Therearemanypeoplesinthisvillage.→_______→_______42.Theteachers’roomisfullofbooksandnotes.→_______→_______43.Heboughtalotoffruitesfortheparty.→_______→_______44.ThestudentsarestudingEnglishinthelibrary.→_______→_______45.ThisisabookofminethatIboughtyesterday.→_______→_______十、名词应用题（共5题，每题2分）说明：根据提示，用合适的名词或名词短语完成句子。46.Whatkindof_______(activity)doyouenjoymostinyourfreetime?47.Thegovernmentistryingtosolvetheproblemof_______(traffic)inbigcities.48.Learninganewlanguagecanopenupmany_______(opportunity)foryourcareer.49.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous_______(landmark)intheworld.50.It’simportanttohaveagood_______(understanding)ofdifferentcultures.参考答案及解析一、名词单数形式转换1.tomato2.child3.book4.mother5.potato解析：复数名词变为单数，一般直接加-s，但tomatoes/tomato,children/child,potatoes/potato等为不规则变化。二、名词复数形式构成6.knives7.babies8.wives9.leaves10.houses解析：规则变化：一般加-s；以辅音字母+y结尾的加-ies（如leaf→leaves）；以s,x,z,ch,sh结尾的加-es（如house→houses）。三、不可数名词填空11.water12.salt13.sugar14.advice15.environment解析：不可数名词指无法分割的抽象或物质名词，如water,salt,sugar,advice,environment等。四、名词所有格用法16.my17.their18.LiMing’s/yours19.Chengdu’s20.ofthecompany解析：“’s”用于单数名词后（如LiMing’s）；复数名词后不加“’s”时用“of”（如theemployees’）；表示整体时用“of+名词所有格”（如ofthecompany）。五、名词词组搭配21.A(environmentalprotection)22.B(culturalheritage)23.C(technologicalinnovation)24.D(ruraldevelopment)25.E(industrialproduction)解析：题干与四川及中国发展相关，A、B、C、D、E分别为四川/中国关注的领域。六、名词词义辨析26.A(buildings)27.B(culture)28.A(pollution)29.A(projects)30.C(effort)解析：根据语境选择最合适的词，如earthquake后用buildings；Sichuanopera属于culture；太阳能减少的是pollution。七、名词填空31.tourism32.Sichuan33.technology34.history35.vegetables解析：均为与四川发展相关的名词，如tourism（旅游业）、Sichuan（四川菜）、technology（科技）等。八、名词与介词搭配36.for37.about38.for39.for40.about解析：for表示对象/目的，about表示话题/知识。九、名词句子改错41.peoples→people→Therearemanypeopleinthisvillage.42.teachers’room→teachersroom→Theroomforteachersisfullofbooksandnotes.43.fruites→fruits→Heboughtalotoffruitsfortheparty.44.studing→studying→ThestudentsarestudyingEnglishinthelibrary.45.abookofmine→mine→ThisisabookminethatIboughtyesterday.解析：peoples→people（people为不可数名词）；tea