2026年雅思词汇记忆与运用练习手册

2026年雅思词汇记忆与运用练习手册一、词汇配伍题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：下列句子中留有空白，请从每题的四个选项中选择最合适的单词填入空白处，使句子意思完整、准确。1.Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy______inmanycountrieshassignificantlyreducedcarbonemissions.A.sectorsB.industriesC.regionsD.policies2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thetechstartupmanagedtosecureadditionalfunding.A.persistentB.temporaryC.moderateD.minimal3.The______ofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasledtomoreaccuratediagnostictools.A.integrationB.adoptionC.implementationD.utilization4.Climatechangehascausedsevere______incoastalareas,includingrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.A.disruptionsB.transformationsC.deteriorationsD.fluctuations5.Thecompany'snew______strategyfocusesonexpandingitsmarketshareinAsia-Pacificregions.A.commercialB.operationalC.strategicD.financial6.The______ofelectricvehicleshasbeenslowerinruralareascomparedtourbancenters.A.penetrationB.adoptionC.diffusionD.integration7.Thegovernment's______onreducingplasticwastehasbeenmetwithwidespreadsupport.A.initiativesB.regulationsC.policiesD.measures8.The______ofremoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficeenvironment.A.normalizationB.popularizationC.commercializationD.institutionalization9.Thestudyhighlightstheimportanceofsustainable______inthefashionindustry.A.practicesB.policiesC.methodsD.strategies10.The______ofdigitalpaymentsystemshasrevolutionizedthefinancialsector.A.expansionB.adoptionC.integrationD.penetration二、词汇填空题（共15题，每题3分，合计45分）说明：下列段落中留有空白，请从每题的四个选项中选择最合适的单词填入空白处，使段落意思连贯、准确。Passage1Theglobal______(11)hasbeenwitnessingsignificantshiftsinconsumerbehavior.Withtheriseofe-commerce,traditionalretail______(12)havefacedunprecedentedchallenges.However,companiesthathavesuccessfully______(13)digitaltransformationhaveseenremarkablegrowth.The______(14)ofcloudcomputinghasenabledbusinessestostreamlineoperationsandreducecosts.Additionally,the______(15)ofartificialintelligencehasimprovedcustomerserviceandpersonalizedmarketing.Thesetechnologicaladvancementshavenotonlyenhancedefficiencybutalsocreatednewopportunitiesforinnovation.11.A.economyB.marketC.industryD.sector12.A.storesB.businessesC.sectorsD.enterprises13.A.adoptedB.implementedC.integratedD.adopted14.A.adoptionB.implementationC.integrationD.penetration15.A.integrationB.adoptionC.implementationD.utilizationPassage2Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.The______(16)ofcarbonemissionsfromindustrialactivitieshascontributedtoglobalwarming.Governmentsandbusinessesarenowfocusingonsustainable______(17)tomitigatetheseeffects.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,haveseenasignificant______(18)inrecentyears.The______(19)ofelectricvehicleshasalsoplayedacrucialroleinreducingrelianceonfossilfuels.Moreover,the______(20)ofgreentechnologieshasencouragedmoreenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.16.A.increaseB.decreaseC.reductionD.accumulation17.A.initiativesB.policiesC.measuresD.strategies18.A.adoptionB.expansionC.penetrationD.integration19.A.adoptionB.penetrationC.expansionD.integration20.A.promotionB.adoptionC.implementationD.penetration三、同义替换题（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）说明：下列句子中划线的部分是重点词汇，请从每题的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意思最接近的单词或短语替换。1.Thecompany's______intheEuropeanmarkethasbeenhighlysuccessful.A.penetrationB.expansionC.adoptionD.integration2.Thegovernment's______toreducepollutionhasbeenpraisedbyenvironmentalists.A.initiativesB.regulationsC.policiesD.measures3.The______ofelectricvehicleshasbeenslowerindevelopingcountries.A.diffusionB.adoptionC.penetrationD.implementation4.The______ofremoteworkhaschangedthewayemployeescollaborate.A.normalizationB.popularizationC.commercializationD.institutionalization5.The______ofsustainablepracticesinagriculturehasimprovedfoodsecurity.A.adoptionB.implementationC.integrationD.diffusion四、词汇运用题（共10题，每题5分，合计50分）说明：请根据题目要求，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、准确。1.Therapid______(develop)ofrenewableenergytechnologieshastransformedtheglobalenergylandscape.2.Despitethe______(persistent)economicchallenges,thestartupmanagedtosecureadditionalfunding.3.The______(implement)ofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasledtomoreaccuratediagnostictools.4.Climatechangehascausedsevere______(deteriorate)incoastalareas,includingrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.5.Thecompany'snew______(strategy)focusesonexpandingitsmarketshareinAsia-Pacificregions.6.The______(penetration)ofelectricvehicleshasbeenslowerinruralareascomparedtourbancenters.7.Thegovernment's______(initiative)onreducingplasticwastehasbeenmetwithwidespreadsupport.8.The______(normalize)ofremoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficeenvironment.9.Thestudyhighlightstheimportanceofsustainable______(practice)inthefashionindustry.10.The______(revolution)ofdigitalpaymentsystemshaschangedthefinancialsectorforever.答案与解析一、词汇配伍题1.B.industries解析：句意为“可再生能源行业的快速发展显著减少了碳排放”，industries（行业）最符合语境。2.A.persistent解析：句意为“尽管面临持续的经济挑战”，persistent（持续的）最符合语境。3.A.integration解析：句意为“人工智能在医疗保健领域的整合带来了更准确的诊断工具”，integration（整合）最符合语境。4.C.deteriorations解析：句意为“气候变化导致沿海地区出现严重恶化”，deteriorations（恶化）最符合语境。5.C.strategic解析：句意为“公司的新战略专注于扩大其在亚太地区的市场份额”，strategic（战略的）最符合语境。6.A.penetration解析：句意为“电动汽车在农村地区的渗透率低于城市中心”，penetration（渗透率）最符合语境。7.D.measures解析：句意为“政府减少塑料垃圾的措施得到了广泛支持”，measures（措施）最符合语境。8.A.normalization解析：句意为“远程工作的常态化改变了传统的办公环境”，normalization（常态化）最符合语境。9.A.practices解析：句意为“该研究强调了可持续实践在时尚产业的重要性”，practices（实践）最符合语境。10.B.adoption解析：句意为“数字支付系统的普及彻底改变了金融行业”，adoption（普及）最符合语境。二、词汇填空题Passage111.B.market解析：句意为“全球市场的变化见证了消费者行为的重大转变”，market（市场）最符合语境。12.A.stores解析：句意为“传统零售商店面临前所未有的挑战”，stores（商店）最符合语境。13.B.implemented解析：句意为“成功实施数字转型的公司取得了显著增长”，implemented（实施）最符合语境。14.C.integration解析：句意为“云计算的整合使企业能够简化运营并降低成本”，integration（整合）最符合语境。15.A.adoption解析：句意为“人工智能的普及改善了客户服务和个性化营销”，adoption（普及）最符合语境。Passage216.A.increase解析：句意为“工业活动中碳排放的增加导致了全球变暖”，increase（增加）最符合语境。17.A.initiatives解析：句意为“政府和企业正专注于可持续倡议以减轻这些影响”，initiatives（倡议）最符合语境。18.C.penetration解析：句意为“可再生能源在近年来取得了显著的渗透率”，penetration（渗透率）最符合语境。19.B.adoption解析：句意为“电动汽车的普及在减少对化石燃料的依赖方面发挥了关键作用”，adoption（普及）最符合语境。20.D.penetration解析：句意为“绿色技术的渗透率鼓励了更环保的做法”，penetration（渗透率）最符合语境。三、同义替换题1.B.expansion解析：句意为“公司在欧洲市场的扩张非常成功”，expansion（扩张）与penetration（渗透）意思相近。2.A.initiatives解析：句意为“政府减少污染的倡议得到了环保主义者的赞扬”，initiatives（倡议）与measures（措施）意思相近。3.C.penetration解析：句意为“电动汽车在发展中国家的普及率较慢”，penetration（普及率）与adoption（普及）意思相近。4.A.normalization解析：句意为“远程工作的常态化改变了员工协作的方式”，normalization（常态化）与popularization（普及）意思相近。5.B.implementation解析：句意为“可持续实践在农业中的实施提高了粮食安全”，implementation（实施）与diffusion（推广）意思相近。四、词汇运用题1.development解析：句意为“可再生能源技术的快速发展彻底改