2026学年八年级英语上册第四单元必背知识点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第四单元必背知识点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"meaninthesentence"Collectingstampsishisfavoritehobby."?A.AjobB.AskillC.ApastimeD.Asport2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalhobbyforteenagers?A.PlayingbasketballB.DrawingcartoonsC.Workingfull-timeD.Listeningtomusic3.Thesentence"Hespendsmostofhisfreetimereadingbooks"shows:A.HeislazyB.ReadingishishobbyC.HedislikesbooksD.Hehasnootheractivities4.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ilikeswimming"inthepassivevoice?A.SwimmingislikedbymeB.IamlikedtoswimC.IamlikedbyswimmingD.Iamlikedforswimming5."Mysisterisgoodatcooking.Sheoftencooksdeliciousmealsforourfamily."Whichsentencecombinesthemcorrectly?A.MysisterisgoodatcookingforourfamilyB.MysistercooksdeliciousmealsbecausesheisgoodatcookingC.MysistercooksdeliciousmealsandsheisgoodatcookingD.Mysisterisgoodatcooking,soshecooksdeliciousmeals6.Theword"passion"in"Shehasapassionformusic"means:A.HatingsomethingB.EnjoyingsomethingC.ForcingsomethingD.Ignoringsomething7.Whatdoes"practicemakesperfect"mean?A.Themoreyoupractice,theworseitgetsB.PracticeisuselessC.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryoubecomeD.Practiceonlyworksforsomepeople8."Hestartedplayingthepianothreeyearsago."Whattenseisthis?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Futuresimple9.Whichsentenceiscorrectabouthobbies?A.HobbiesarealwaysexpensiveB.HobbiesmusttakeupallfreetimeC.HobbiescanbeindoororoutdooractivitiesD.Hobbiesareonlyforadults10."Wewenttothemuseumlastweekend."Whatistheoppositeof"went"?A.ComeB.GoC.WillgoD.Havegone二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfather______(enjoy)gardeninginhissparetime.2.She______(play)theguitarsinceshewastenyearsold.3.Collectingcoinsisapopular______(hobby)amongstudents.4.I______(join)theschooldebateclubnextmonth.5.Readinghelpsimproveyour______(language)skills.6.Hishobbyisphotography,sohe______(take)manypictureseveryday.7.They______(go)hikingeverySaturday.8.Learninganewskillrequires______(practice).9.Mysisterisgoodatsinging;sheoften______(perform)atschoolevents.10.Thesentence"Helikesplayingfootball"canbewritteninpassivevoiceas"Football______(play)byhim."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Hobbiesarealwaysexpensivetopursue.(×)2.Readingisacommonhobbyforchildren.(√)3.Everyoneshouldhaveatleastonehobby.(√)4.Playingvideogamesisnotconsideredahobby.(×)5.Hobbiescanhelpreducestress.(√)6.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribefinishedactions.(√)7."Iamlearningtodance"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(√)8.Hobbiesmustbedoneeverydaytobemeaningful.(×)9.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(×)10."Shewasbornin2015"isanexampleofthepastsimpletense.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethebenefitsofhavingahobby?2.Howcanyouchooseahobbythatsuitsyou?3.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.4.Whyisitimportanttopracticeregularlywhenlearninganewskill?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Combinethesesentencesintoone:-Shelikesdrawing.-Shedrawseveryday.-Herfavoritesubjectisart.2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday."3.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Mybrother______(play)basketballsincehewasachild."4.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"我的朋友喜欢收集旧邮票，他每周都会去博物馆。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：Hobbymeansapastimeorleisureactivity.2.C解析：Workingfull-timeisajob,notahobbyforteenagers.3.B解析：Thesentenceindicatesreadingishishobby.4.A解析：Passivevoice:"Swimmingislikedbyme."5.A解析：Combinestheideassmoothly:"Mysisterisgoodatcookingforourfamily."6.B解析：Passionmeansstrongenjoymentorinterest.7.C解析：Practicemakesperfectmeansrepeatedpracticeimprovesskills.8.C解析：Pastsimple:"started"indicatesacompletedactioninthepast.9.C解析：Hobbiescanbeindoororoutdoorandvaryincost.10.B解析：Oppositeof"went"(pastsimple)is"go"(presentsimple).二、填空题1.enjoys解析：Presentsimpletenseforhabitualactions.2.hasbeenplaying解析：Presentperfectcontinuousforactionssincethepast.3.hobby解析：Nounformof"hobby."4.willjoin解析：Futuresimpleforplannedactions.5.language解析：Pluralformforskills.6.takes解析：Presentsimpletenseforhabitualactions.7.go解析：Presentsimpletenseforroutines.8.practice解析：Nounformof"practice."9.performs解析：Presentsimpletenseforhabitualactions.10.isplayed解析：Passivevoice:"Footballisplayedbyhim."三、判断题1.×解析：Hobbiescanbeinexpensive,likereading.2.√解析：Readingisacommonhobbyforchildren.3.√解析：Hobbiesbenefitpersonalgrowth.4.×解析：Videogamesareavalidhobby.5.√解析：Hobbieshelpreducestress.6.√解析：Pastsimpledescribesfinishedactions.7.√解析：Presentcontinuous:"amlearning."8.×解析：Hobbiescanbeflexibleinfrequency.9.×解析：Formalitydependsoncontext,nottense.10.×解析：Pastsimple:"wasborn"iscorrect.四、简答题1.Benefitsofhobbies:-Reducestressandimprovementalhealth.-Developnewskillsandtalents.-Provideasenseofachievement.-Helpmakenewfriends.2.Choosingahobby:-Considerinterestsandpassions.-Assesstimeandbudgetconstraints.-Trynewactivitiestofindwhatsuitsyou.-Balancehobbieswithotherresponsibilities.3.Differencebetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuous:-Presentsimple:Habits,facts,schedules(e.g.,"Ireadeveryday").-Presentcontinuous:Actionshappeningnowortemporary(e.g.,"Iamreadingnow").4.Importanceofpractic