2026学年八年级英语上册第一单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第一单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.MusicB.EnglishC.MathD.Art2.Myfavoritesportisbasketballbecauseitisvery______.A.interestingB.difficultC.boringD.expensive3.Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.NeverD.Sometimes4.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00p.m.5.Mybrotherisgoodat______.A.swimmingB.singingC.dancingD.cooking6.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A.StudyathomeB.GotothecinemaC.PlaywithfriendsD.Alloftheabove7.Myfavoriteanimalisadogbecauseitisvery______.A.cuteB.scaryC.lazyD.noisy8.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?A.4hoursB.6hoursC.8hoursD.10hours9.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantskillforstudents?A.ReadingB.WritingC.ListeningD.Speaking10.Myfatherlikestowatch______onTV.A.newsB.moviesC.sportsD.alloftheabove二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.I______(go)toschooleveryday.2.She______(play)thepianoonweekends.3.How______(be)youtoday?4.Mymother______(cook)dinnerat6:00p.m.5.We______(watch)amovielastnight.6.He______(notlike)eatingvegetables.7.What______youdolastweekend?8.I______(have)apetdog.9.They______(go)tothelibraryeveryFriday.10.Howoften______you______(exercise)?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Tomlikesplayingbasketball.(√)2.Mysisterisadoctor.(×)3.TheyneverwatchTV.(×)4.Lisagetsupat5:00a.m.(√)5.Myfatherplaystheguitareveryday.(√)6.Shelikeseatingicecream.(√)7.TheygototheparkeverySunday.(√)8.Mybrotheristenyearsold.(×)9.Helikesplayingcomputergames.(√)10.Mymotherisateacher.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoritehobby.2.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?3.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingsubjectinschool?4.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttoexerciseeveryday?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.2.Imagineyouhaveanewpet.Describewhatitisandhowyoutakecareofit.3.YourfriendwantstoimprovehisEnglish.Givehimthreesuggestions.4.Createascheduleforatypicalschoolday.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：根据题意，询问最喜欢的科目，选项B“English”符合语境。2.A解析：篮球被描述为“veryinteresting”，即“非常有趣”，故选A。3.D解析：询问玩电脑游戏的频率，“Sometimes”意为“有时”，符合一般情况。4.A解析：通常起床时间是早上，“6:00a.m.”为合理选项。5.A解析：哥哥擅长游泳，“swimming”为正确答案。6.D解析：周末可以学习、看电影、和朋友玩，故选D“alloftheabove”。7.A解析：狗通常被认为是“cute”（可爱的），故选A。8.C解析：成年人通常睡8小时，“8hours”为合理选项。9.A解析：阅读是基础技能，故选A“Reading”。10.D解析：父亲可能喜欢看新闻、电影或体育节目，故选D。二、填空题1.go解析：everyday为一般现在时，动词用原形。2.plays解析：onweekends为一般现在时，动词用原形。3.are解析：Howbeyou为问候语，正确形式为are。4.cooks解析：at6:00p.m.为一般现在时，动词用原形。5.watched解析：lastnight为过去时，动词用过去式。6.doesn’tlike解析：notlike为否定形式，第三人称单数用doesn’t。7.did解析：询问过去行为，用did开头。8.have解析：haveapet为固定搭配。9.go解析：everyFriday为一般现在时，动词用原形。10.do/exercise解析：Howoften后接动词原形，do为助动词。三、判断题1.√解析：符合一般情况，正确。2.×解析：医生是职业，与个人喜好无关，错误。3.×解析：never为绝对化，不符合常理，错误。4.√解析：5:00a.m.为合理起床时间，正确。5.√解析：每天弹吉他符合习惯，正确。6.√解析：喜欢冰淇淋是常见爱好，正确。7.√解析：每周日去公园符合常理，正确。8.×解析：十岁为童年年龄，与个人喜好无关，错误。9.√解析：喜欢玩电脑游戏是常见爱好，正确。10.√解析：教师是职业，与个人喜好无关，正确。四、简答题1.Describeyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ilovereadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelax.Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.解析：要点包括：①说明爱好是阅读；②解释原因（学习、放松）；③描述习惯（空闲时读书）。2.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?参考答案：Onweekends,Iusuallygototheparkwithmyfamily.Weplaygamesandhaveapicnic.SometimesIalsoreadbooksorwatchmovies.解析：要点包括：①列举活动（公园、游戏、野餐）；②补充其他活动（读书、看电影）。3.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingsubjectinschool?参考答案：IthinkEnglishisthemostinterestingsubject.Ithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Ialsoenjoylearningnewwordsandgrammar.解析：要点包括：①说明科目（英语）；②解释原因（交流、学习）；③补充细节（词汇、语法）。4.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttoexerciseeveryday?参考答案：Exercisingeverydayisimportantbecauseitkeepsmehealthy.Italsohelpsmestayenergeticandfocusedinschool.解析：要点包括：①健康益处；②精力提升；③学习专注。五、应用题1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.参考答案：Mydailyroutineissimple.Iwakeupat7:00a.m.andbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastandgotoschool.Intheafternoon,Idohomeworkandplaywithmyfriends.Atnight,IwatchTVandgotobedat9:00p.m.解析：要点包括：①起床、刷牙；②早餐、上学；③下午作业、玩耍；④晚上看电视、睡觉。2.Imagineyouhaveanewpet.Describewhatitisandhowyoutakecareofit.参考答案：Ihaveanewpetdog.Itissmallandbrown.Itakecareofitbyfeedingiteveryday,walkingitinthepark,andplayingwithit.Ialsocleanitsbedandgiveitabath.解析：要点包括：①描述宠物（小、棕色）；②日常照顾（喂食、散步、玩耍）；③清洁工作（床、洗澡）。3.YourfriendwantstoimprovehisEnglish.Givehimthreesuggestions.参考答案：First,heshouldpracticespeakingeveryday.Seco