2026学年八年级英语上册第一单元能力提升月考模拟含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第一单元能力提升月考模拟含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttheweatherinLondon?A.Itisalwayssunny.B.Itoftenrainsinautumn.C.Itgetsverycoldinwinter.D.Itisusuallywindyinspring.2.Howdoesthegirlfeelwhenshetalkstoherfriendabouttheweather?A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Sad.D.Excited.3.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Differentjobspeopledo.B.Howtotalkabouttheweather.C.Thebestplacestotravel.D.Thingsstudentsneedtobring.4.Whichwordmeans"often"inthepassage?A.Sometimes.B.Always.C.Never.D.Frequently.5.Whatdoestheboysuggestdoingwhenitrains?A.Goingtothepark.B.Stayingathome.C.Visitingmuseums.D.Eatingicecream.6.Howdoesthegirldescribetheweatherinhercity?A.Veryhot.B.Verycold.C.Amixofsunnyandrainy.D.Alwayssnowy.7.Whatisthegirl'sfavoriteseason?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.D.Spring.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.People'sjobs.B.Weatherindifferentplaces.C.Travelingtips.D.Schoolactivities.9.Howdoestheboyfeelabouttheweatherinhiscity?A.Helikesit.B.Hedislikesit.C.Heisneutral.D.Hedoesn'tknow.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A."MyFavoriteSeason"B."WeatherAroundtheWorld"C."HowtoStayDryinRain"D."JobsPeopleEnjoy"二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheweatherinShanghaiisusually______insummer.2.Mycityisvery______inwinterbecauseitsnowsalot.3.Whenit______,weusuallywearumbrellas.4.Thegirllikesautumnbecausetheleaves______colorful.5.Theboysuggestswatchingamoviewhenit______.6.Myfavoriteseasonisspringbecauseit______flowers.7.TheweatherinLondonisoften______inautumn.8.WhenItalkabouttheweather,Ialwayssay,"It's______today."9.Thegirl'scityisnearthesea,soit______alot.10.Theboydislikesrainydaysbecausehecan't______outside.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassagetalksaboutdifferentjobspeopledo.(×)2.Thegirllikestheweatherinhercity.(√)3.Theboysuggestsgoingtotheparkwhenitrains.(×)4.TheweatherinLondonisalwayssunny.(×)5.Thegirl'sfavoriteseasoniswinter.(×)6.Theboylikesautumnbecausetheleavesarecolorful.(√)7.TheweatherinShanghaiisverycoldinwinter.(×)8.Thepassagemainlytalksabouttravelingtips.(×)9.Thegirl'scityisfarfromthesea.(×)10.Theboycan'tplayoutsidewhenitrains.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatdoesthegirllikeaboutautumn?2.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutrainydays?3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?4.Whydoesthegirllikespring?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Imagineyouarethegirl.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)describingtheweatherinyourcity.2.Supposeyouaretheboy.Howwouldyoudescribetheweatherinyourcity?Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences).3.Createadialogue(8-10sentences)betweenthegirlandtheboyabouttheirfavoriteseasons.4.Writeashortcomposition(8-10sentences)abouthowyoutalkabouttheweatherwithyourfriends.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：根据文章内容，伦敦秋天经常下雨，故选B。2.B解析：女孩在谈论天气时表现出开心，故选B。3.B解析：文章主要讨论如何谈论天气，故选B。4.D解析："Frequently"在文中意为“经常”，故选D。5.B解析：男孩建议下雨时待在家里，故选B。6.C解析：女孩描述她的城市天气是晴雨交替，故选C。7.B解析：女孩最喜欢的季节是秋天，故选B。8.B解析：文章主要谈论不同地方的天气，故选B。9.A解析：男孩喜欢他城市的天气，故选A。10.B解析：文章最佳标题是“世界各地的天气”，故选B。二、填空题1.hot解析：上海夏天通常很热。2.cold解析：女孩的城市冬天很冷。3.rains解析：下雨时我们通常打伞。4.are解析：秋天树叶很彩色。5.rains解析：下雨时男孩建议看电影。6.bloom解析：春天花儿盛开。7.rainy解析：伦敦秋天经常下雨。8.sunny解析：谈论天气时我常说“今天晴天”。9.rains解析：女孩的城市靠海，经常下雨。10.play解析：男孩讨厌雨天因为不能在外面玩。三、判断题1.×解析：文章不讨论工作，故错误。2.√解析：女孩喜欢她城市的天气，故正确。3.×解析：男孩建议待在家里，故错误。4.×解析：伦敦秋天下雨，故错误。5.×解析：女孩喜欢秋天，故错误。6.√解析：男孩喜欢秋天的彩色树叶，故正确。7.×解析：上海冬天不冷，故错误。8.×解析：文章不讨论旅行，故错误。9.×解析：女孩的城市靠海，故错误。10.√解析：雨天男孩不能出去玩，故正确。四、简答题1.Thegirllikesautumnbecausetheleavesarecolorful.解析：女孩喜欢秋天是因为树叶很彩色。2.Theboyfeelsboredwhenitrainsbecausehecan'tplayoutside.解析：男孩讨厌雨天因为他不能出去玩。3.Thepassagemainlytalksabouthowtotalkabouttheweather.解析：文章主要讨论如何谈论天气。4.Thegirllikesspringbecauseitbloomsflowers.解析：女孩喜欢春天因为花儿盛开。五、应用题1.Sampleanswer:Theweatherinmycityisverynice.Itissunnyinsummerandwarminautumn.Theleavesarecolorful,anditrainssometimes.Ilikewalkingintheparkwhenitissunny.解析：描述需包含天气特点和个人感受，5-6句即可。2.Sampleanswer:Mycityisverycoldinwinter.Itsnowsalot,andthedaysareshort.Ilikewearingthickcoatsandhats.Sometimesitissunny,butitisstillcold.解析：描述需包含天气特点和个人感受，5-6句即可。3.Sampledialogue:Girl:Iloveautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandtheleavesarecolorful.Boy:Ilikesummerbecauseitishotandwecanswim.Whataboutyou?Girl:Ipreferspringbecauseitbloomsflowersandtheweatheriswarm.Boy:Isee.Ilikewinterbecau