2026学年八年级英语上册第一单元重点题型过关检测含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第一单元重点题型过关检测含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.EnglishB.MathC.MusicD.Sports2.Myfriendoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.A.sheB.heC.theyD.it3.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?A.Therearefour.B.Ihavefour.C.Fourpeople.D.Myfamilyisfour.4.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.HeteachsEnglish.C.Heworksinaschool.D.Helikesteaching.5.Mysisteristenyearsold.A.Sheisten.B.Sheistenyearsold.C.Shetenyearsold.D.Sheisaten-year-oldgirl.6.Whereisthelibrary?A.Itisnexttothesupermarket.B.Thesupermarketisnexttothelibrary.C.Thelibraryisnearthesupermarket.D.Alloftheabove.7.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.Atseveno'clock.B.Igetupatseveno'clock.C.Seveno'clock.D.Iusuallyatseveno'clock.8.Canyouplaythepiano?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican't.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,Idon't.9.Whatareyoudoingnow?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabook.C.Iamabookreader.D.Iaminthelibrary.10.Wheredidyougoyesterday?A.Iwenttothepark.B.Iaminthepark.C.Iwasinthepark.D.Theparkisfaraway.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mymotherisa_______(doctor/nurse).2.WehaveEnglish_______(in/at)morning.3.Mybrotheris_______(taller/shorter)thanme.4.Thebookis_______(on/under)thetable.5.Shelikes_______(watch/watching)TV.6.Thereare_______(many/much)studentsintheclassroom.7.Hegoestoschool_______(by/car).8.Myfatheris_______(busy/quiet)onweekends.9.Iusually_______(do/have)breakfastat7:00.10.Therestaurantis_______(near/nextto)thehospital.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.MynameisLily.Iamastudent.(√)2.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinafactory.(×)3.Igotobedatnineo'clockeveryday.(√)4.Shecanplaytheguitarandthepiano.(√)5.Thelibraryisnexttotheschool.(√)6.Mysisterisshorterthanme.(√)7.Hedoesnotlikeplayingbasketball.(×)8.Theyarewatchingamovienow.(√)9.Thesupermarketisfarfromhere.(×)10.Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfamily.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?3.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthinginyourlife?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.A:Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?B:Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00.Whataboutyou?Pleasemakeadialogue.2.Writeashortpassageaboutyourdailyroutine.3.Ifyouhave$50,whatwillyoubuy?Explainyourchoice.4.Yourfriendissick.Writeashortemailtoaskhowheis.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：根据句意“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”选择英语。2.B解析：根据“oftenhelps”可知主语是男性，用he。3.A解析：询问家庭成员数量用“Therebe”句型。4.A解析：职业描述用be动词。5.B解析：年龄描述用“tenyearsold”。6.D解析：三个选项都正确描述了位置关系。7.A解析：时间表达用“At+时间点”。8.A解析：能力用can/can't。9.A解析：现在进行时描述正在发生的动作。10.A解析：过去发生的动作用wentto。二、填空题1.doctor解析：根据语境“医生”用doctor。2.in解析：在上午上课用in。3.taller解析：比较级形式。4.on解析：书在桌子上用on。5.watching解析：喜欢做某事用like+doing。6.many解析：修饰可数名词students用many。7.by解析：默认交通工具用by。8.busy解析：周末通常很忙用busy。9.have解析：吃早餐用havebreakfast。10.near解析：表示距离近用near。三、判断题1.√解析：自我介绍符合英语表达。2.×解析：医生通常在医院工作，不是工厂。3.√解析：九点睡觉是合理的时间。4.√解析：可以同时弹两种乐器。5.√解析：图书馆通常在学校附近。6.√解析：描述身高差异。7.×解析：否定形式用doesn't。8.√解析：现在进行时描述正在发生的动作。9.×解析：超市通常较近。10.√解析：学生通常在学校吃午餐。四、简答题1.解析：描述家庭时需包括成员、职业、年龄等。例如：Myfamilyhasfourpeople.Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisanurse.Ihaveayoungersister.Sheistenyearsold.2.解析：描述日常活动需用一般现在时。例如：Iusuallydohomework,readbooks,andwatchTVafterschool.3.解析：描述交通方式需用情态动词。例如：Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.4.解析：个人观点需用“Ithink”。例如：Ithinkthemostimportantthinginlifeisfamily.五、应用题1.解析：对话需包含时间、习惯、询问。例如：A:Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?B:Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00.Whataboutyou?A:Ihavebreakfastat8:00.Doyoueatbreakfasteveryday?B:Yes,Ido.2.解析：短文需包含起床、上学、放学、睡觉等。例如：Igetupat6:00everymorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolbybus.Schoolstartsat8:00.Ihavelunchat12:00.Igohomeat4:00.IdohomeworkatnightandwatchTVforanhour.Igotobedat10:00.3.解析：需说明选择原因。例如：Iwillbuyab