Unit 2 Lesson 2 Rules of the Game 基础过关练 -2022-2023学年高中英语（北师大版2019必修第一册）

UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESSPart3LESSON2RULESOFTHEGAME基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.IstillrememberthedaywhenItookpartinthe4×100mrelayofthe(年度的)sportsmeetinginmyjuniorhighschool.2.Theshygirldid(惊人地)wellinthespeechcontest.Hergreateffortpaidoff.3.Iregrettoinformyouthatyour(申请)formembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.4.Accordingtothe(公告)oftheMinistryofEducation,theopeningdateofthenewtermwasdelayedduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.5.Theyfoughtbravelyindoffreedomandtheinterestsofthepeople.6.Tomyd,itrainedeverydayofthetripandwemissedmanyinterestingthings.Ⅱ.选词填空incase;oughtto;nomorethan;signup;turnoff1.—MustIthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwiththat.2.Weorganizemoresocialeventstoimproveourstudents'abilityofdealingwithallkindsofaffairs.3.ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelaywegotworried.4.Whatheissayingisajoke.Don'ttakeittooseriously.5.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseattheofficebefore5:00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.I'mwritingtoapplythepositionasastudentvolunteer.2.It'sthedutyforeverysoldiertodefendourcountryenemies.3.Wewere(disappoint)tofindthemuseumclosed.4.Tonyquit(teach)toworkasalawyer.Hejustwantedtoexperienceatotallydifferentlife.5.Somecitiesprohibit(cycle)onsidewalks,butmakeanexceptionforchildrenunderacertainage.6.It(announce)onthewebsiteyesterdaythatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.7.Shemadeamistakewhen(serve)theball,whichledtoherlosingthegame.Ⅳ.完成句子1.去黄山使我想起了披头士乐队的流行歌曲《漫长而曲折的路》。GoingtoMountHuangshanthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.(2021全国新高考Ⅰ)2.目前,他正忙于翻译一本法文小说。(occupy)Atpresent,heaFrenchnovel.3.在等火车期间,他阅读了一篇由当地著名作家写的小说。(状语从句的省略,while),hereadanovelwrittenbyafamouslocalwriter.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解Toomucheating.Toomanyunhealthyfoods.Toomanyadsforfood.Toofewactivities.DifferentreasonsaregivenforAmerica'sweightproblem—aproblemincreasinglysharedbyothercountries.Almostone-fifthofAmericanchildrenandteenagersareoverweight.Schoolshavebeenaskedtoincreasephysicaleducation,animportanttoolforpublichealth.However,arecentstudyhasshownanincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesinP.E.classes.Researcherssayonepossiblereasonforthisisadecreaseinthenumberofschoolnurses.Schoolswithoutanurseondutymaybemorelikelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.Anotherpossiblereasonformoreinjuriesisachangeinthetraditionalideaofphysicaleducation.This“NewP.E.”expandsthekindsofsportsthataretaught.“Butactivitiesthatsomeschoolsoffernow,likerockclimbingandskateboarding,canalsoincreasetherisks,”saysCherylRichardson,whoiswiththeNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducation(NASPE).ShealsosaysnotallstatesrequireP.E.teacherstobespeciallytrained.Untrainedteacherscouldbelesslikelytorecognizeunsafeconditions.CherylRichardsonpointstooneofthestudy'sfindings—thoseinjuriesareoftentheresultofcontactwithapersonorastructure.Thistellsherthatteacherswerenotgivingeachstudentenoughspacetomovearoundsafely.Sixactivitiesproducedseventypercentofallinjuries:running,basketball,football,volleyball,rugbyandgymnastics.Theresearcherssaylargerclasssizesareanotherpossiblereasonfortheincreaseininjuries.Largerclassescanmeanlesssupervision(监督).TheNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducationsaystwentytothirtystudentsinaP.E.classshouldbethelimit.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.WhatleadstotheweightprobleminAmerica.B.WhetherstudentsshouldhavemoreP.E.classes.C.WhytherehavebeenmoreinjuriesinP.E.classes.D.Whatkindsofactivitiesaresafeforschoolstudents.2.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.NursesarepaidmoreinhospitalsthaninschoolsinAmerica.B.ManynursesinAmericanschoolsdon'thavegoodskills.C.FewerpeoplechoosetobecomeanurseinAmerica.D.Americanschoolsneedmoreschoolnursespresently.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.P.E.classesbecomemoredangerousforstudentsnowinAmerica.B.FewerandfewerstudentsareinterestedinP.E.classesinAmerica.C.ThenumberofP.E.teachersinschoolsmustbeincreasingnow.D.P.E.classesfollowthetraditionalideasofphysicaleducation.4.AccordingtoCherylRichardson,.A.studentsshoulddomoreexercisewhentheyareatschoolB.teachersarepartlyresponsibleforinjuriesinP.E.classesC.theequipmentforP.E.classesmustbeimprovedinallschools.D.P.E.teachersshouldgivestudentsmorefreedomintheirclassesⅡ.七选五Springandsummerarethebestseasonsoftheyearforlotsofactivities,especiallyjogging(慢跑).Thiskindofrunningisthechoiceofmanypeoplewholiveinthecity,workintheofficeandwanttokeephealthy.11.Makegoodpreparationsbeforejogging.2There,you'llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysportswear.Payattentiontotheselectionofjoggingshoes,ifyoudon'twanttosufferfromthefeelingofheaviness,painandlegswellingaftertherun.Withallthesepiecesofwisdom,yourbodywillbetrulygratefultoyou.2.Dofitwarm-upactivities.Everyrunner,especiallythebeginnershouldknowthatallphysicalactivitieswithoutaproperwarm-upcancauseaterriblepainandresultinharmtomuscles.Itwillprobablyleadtofinaldiscomfortinyourbodyorevendisease.3Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofyourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.3.4Whenrunning,youusuallyfeelphysicalandmentalpleasure.Sometimesthispleasurecanbereplacedbynegativefeelingsorevensomekindofpain.Nomatterhowhealthyyou're,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.Ifsomethingiswrongduringyourjogorrun,thebodywillcertainlyletyouknowbygivingyousomehints(暗示).Watchfulnesscanhelpyouavoidallpossibleafter-effectsofoverexercise.Everytypeofsportsisspecialandusefulinitsownway.Whilejoggingcansometimesbringpainanddiscomfort,itreallyoffersyougreaterjoyandsatisfaction.Sodon'tstepback.5Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjoggingandavoidsomeseriousissues.A.Listentoyourbodysignals.B.Nevergiveintodifficultieswhilejogging.C.However,joggingwithoutpreparationwillbringgreatharm.D.Oneofthebestwaystoprepareistogotospecialized(专门的)shops.E.Justgojogging,butremembertofollowtheaboverules.F.Therefore,youshouldmakeitahabittowarmupbeforejogging.G.Herearesomebasicrulestomakejoggingsafe,usefulandcomfortable.1.2.3.4.5.Ⅲ.完形填空Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.Iwasnotonlybusy,butIalsolackedthemotivation.Sologymsessionsorsomequick1followingtheDVDwhilethebabywassleepingdidn't2meatall.SoIdecidedtosignupforahikingtripinPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme3again.LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft,I4phrasessuchas“3-hourhikethroughprimitiveforests”and“slidingwitharopedownwaterfalls”,andIstartedtofeelalittle5.However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere6withamazingviewsofawesomewaterfalls,thisteamofstrangers7metogoon.Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe8orthevalleybelow—ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup,9ImighthavedoneifIwerealone.Expertsconfirmmyexperience:Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness.“Peoplegetabetter10inagroupthantheydoontheirown,”saidAllisonKimmel,agroup11instructor.That'sbecauseotherpeople12bothsupportandcompetition.“Humansare13animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallenge14iscompelling(不可抗拒的),”saidDavidEzell,theCEOofthefitnessproviderDarienWellness.Withthesupportofagroup,I'mslowlygettingbackintoa15lifestyle.1.A.summaries B.additionsC.exercise D.lectures2.A.contributeto B.appealtoC.caterto D.objectto3.A.acting B.flyingC.studying D.moving4.A.examined B.scannedC.copied D.deleted5.A.convinced B.disappointedC.delighted D.worried6.A.rewarded B.crowdedC.covered D.equipped7.A.begged B.forcedC.permitted D.inspired8.A.summit B.footC.destination D.waterfall9.A.that B.whichC.where D.when10.A.position B.workoutC.income D.diet11.A.business B.careerC.flight D.fitness12.A.offer B.consumeC.receive D.ignore13.A.natural B.traditionalC.practical D.social14.A.alone B.alikeC.together D.close15.A.wealthier B.healthierC.higher D.richer

答案基础过关练Ⅰ.1.annual2.amazingly3.application4.announcement5.defence/defense6.disappointmentⅡ.1.turnoff2.oughtto3.incase4.nomorethan5.signupⅢ.1.for考查固定搭配。句意:我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。applyfor意为“申请”。2.against/from考查介词。句意:保卫我们的祖国、抵御敌人是每个士兵的职责。defend...against/from...为固定搭配,表示“保卫……不受……伤害”。3.disappointed考查形容词。句意:发现博物馆已经关门了,我们感到失望。根据空前的be动词were及语境可知,设空处作表语且形容人的感受,表示“失望的”,应用形容词disappointed。4.teaching考查动名词。句意:托尼放弃了教学而去做一名律师。他只是想体验一种完全不同的生活。quitdoingsth.意为“停止/放弃做某事”。5.cycling考查动名词。句意:一些城市禁止在人行道上骑车,但是对于在一定年龄下的儿童则例外。prohibitdoingsth.意为“禁止做某事”。6.wasannounced考查固定句型。句意:据昨天网上宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。Itis/wasannouncedthat...为固定句型,意为“据宣布……”。由句中的yesterday和would可知应用一般过去时,故填wasannounced。7.serving考查状语从句的省略。句意:她发球时出现了失误,导致她输掉了比赛。Shemadeamistakewhen(serve)theball这部分使用了状语从句的省略,when引导时间状语从句,从句中省略了主语she和be动词was,补全后为Shemadeamistakewhenshewasservingtheball。故填serving。Ⅳ.1.remindsmeof/about2.isoccupiedintranslating3.Whilewaitingforthetrain能力提升练Ⅰ.1.C主旨大意题。根据文章结构可知文章主要阐述了美国学生在体育课上受伤的情况增加的原因,故选C。2.D推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,学校没有值班护士时,更有可能会把受伤的学生送到医院,如果学校里有更多的护士,那这种情况可能就会缓解。由此推知,美国的学校需要更多的学校护士在场。故选D。3.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知最近的一项研究表明美国学生在体育课上受伤的情况增加了,且下文说明了多种原因,故可判断A项“美国现在的体育课对学生来讲变得更危险了”符合语境,故选A项。4.B推理判断题。根据题干中的CherylRichardson定位到文章第四、五、六段,根据她的表述可知,学生在体育课上受伤的原因包括:一些活动会增加受伤的风险;一些体育老师未经过专业的培训;体育老师给学生的活动空间不足。这说明体育课上学生受伤,体育老师负有部分责任。故选B。Ⅱ.1.G过渡句。空前提到了慢跑是许多住在城市中的人的锻炼方式,引出文章的话题;下文列举了三个关于慢跑的规则,G选项“这里有一些基本的规则,使慢跑安全、有用和舒适”符合上下文语境,承上启下。故选G。2.D细节句。根据下文“There,you'llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysportswear.”可知,要去专门的体育用品店,在那里你才有机会找到并购买所有必需的体育用品。D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店”符合语境,故选D。3.F细节句。根据下文“Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofyourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.”可知,it指的是热身运动,故F选项“因此,你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯”符合语境,故选F。4.A主旨句。本句为本段小标题,根据本段内容尤其是其中的“Nomatterhowhealthyyou're,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.”可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自己身体的反应。A选项“倾听你的身体信号”符合语境,故选A。5.E细节句。根据下文“Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjoggingandavoidsomeseriousissues.”可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则,为慢跑做好准备,避免一些严重的问题。E选项“去慢跑吧,但要记住遵守以上规则”符合语境。故选E。Ⅲ.1.Csummary总结;addition增加物;exercise锻炼;lecture演讲。由上文“Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted”可知,C选项正确。2.Bcontributeto有助于;appealto吸引;caterto迎合;objectt