高考英语二轮专题复习：高分作文写作步骤及话题模板

高考英语二轮专题复习：高分作文写作步骤及话题模板一、写作思路与提分策略书面表达的写作思路1．分析试题，列出要点假定你是李华，你校英文报”外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：①栏目介绍；②稿件内容；③稿件长度：约400词；④交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：①词数100左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.

Yours，

LiHua2．完善句子，准确表达要点句子英文表达“外国文化”栏目

报纸上有个“外国文化”栏目。Thereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”inthepaper.美国节日风俗和中学生生活

“外国文化”栏目介绍美国节日风俗及中学生生活。The“ForeignCultures”columnintroducesAmericanholidaycustomsandAmericanstudents’lifetous.稿件长度：约400词文章长度约为400词。ThearticleisOKtohaveabout400wordsinit.交稿日期：6月28日前希望你在6月28日前把文章发给我。IhopeyoucansendittomebeforeJune28.写作时，考生首先要将每个要点变换为一个完整的句子，然后再用英语进行表达，如上面试题：3．增加细节，连句成文DearPeter，

I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.①

Imentionedittoyouinmylastletter.②Thepaperiswrittenandeditedbyus.③Ithelpsuslearnsomethingelseandenrichesourlifeintheschool.④Thereisacolumncalled

“ForeignCultures”

init.⑤ItintroducesAmericanholidaycustomsandAmericanstudents’

lifetous.⑥Wealllikeitverymuch.⑦Ihopeyouwillwriteanarticleforthiscolumn.⑧ThearticleisOKtohaveabout400wordsinit.⑨IhopeyoucansendittomebeforeJune28.⑩Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua二、英语书面表达提分策略

根据评分标准可知，要点齐全、语句正确、词数达标的文章还只能得及格分数，要得高分还必须注意以下几方面。1．调整结构，力求提高分

由于阅卷时间短，考生写作时在保证要点齐全的同时，必须做到文章主题突出、思路清晰，才能让阅卷老师在短时间内迅速找出得分点。为此，在上面试题中，考生可将正文部分分为三段。

第一段引入下文的写作。如试卷中所给出的”I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper．”就可作为第一段。

第二段扩展，根据第一段的内容进行细节描述、深层分析或提出具体的要求。如在上面试题中，考生就要抓住”articlefor…newspaper”，对报纸进行介绍，并对文章提出要求，以便对方进行写作。为了让人一目了然，考生应该分层写，即每一件事为一层，切忌层次不清，影响阅卷老师评分。第三段总结或表达希望。2．润色加工，力求高档分英语书面表达要求考生将试题信息用英语表达出来，这主要考查考生运用英语以及驾驭英语的能力。为此，考生必须在短文中突显得分的亮点，即在遣词造句和语篇连贯性方面下功夫。（1）句式多样化

（2）用词高级化（3）句子短语化（4）巧用连接词总之，有高级词汇，分词，倒装，强调，修辞的句子，名言警句，使整篇文章句型丰富，不单一，有效地使用连接成分使文章连贯，方能在考试中拿到高分。3．纠正差错，力求得满分经过上述几方面的加工之后，还需复读全文，检查单词拼写是否正确，标点符号的使用是否有误。最后，再将短文工整地誊写到答卷上，力求文章得高分，甚至满分。DearPeter,I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.DoyourememberthatImentionedittoyouinmylastletter?Thepaperiswrittenandeditedbyusstudents,whichhelpsuslearnsomethingelseandenrichesourlifeintheschool.Especially,thereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”inthepaper,whichintroducesAmericanholidaycustomsandAmericanstudents’

lifetous.Weareallfondofit.I’dlikeyoutowriteanarticleorsomethinginterestingforthiscolumn.400wordsorsowouldbefine.Ifyoulike,pleasesendittomebeforeJune28.OK?

I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua二、

写作模板

一、英语作文的模板(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat

（作文题目）.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat

观点一.

Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows.

Inthefirstplace,

原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,

原因二.

Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观点一.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat观点二.

Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，原因一.

Ontheotherhand,

原因二.

Therefore,there

isnodoubtthat观点二.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause____,butalsobecause____.Themore____,themore____.(2)利弊型的议论文1Nowadays,manypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First

(Ａ的优点之一).

Besides,（Ａ的优点之二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat

(Ａ的第一个缺点)．Tomakemattersworse,

(Ａ的第二个缺点)．Throughaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatpositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo(我的看法)．

(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA

,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythiswaycanwe

对前景的预测

．)2Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)

作文题目

.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin题目议题

.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,

优点一

.Andsecondly优点二.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,

“everycoinhastwosides”,讨论议题isnoexception,andinotherwords,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,

缺点一

.Inaddition,

缺点二

.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof

讨论议题.intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe讨论议题

.(3)解决问题类型

Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblemA,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,

说明Ａ的现状

.Second,举例进一步说明现状.

ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,解决方法一.

Foranother解决方法二.Finally,解决方法三.

Personally,Ibelievethat我的解决方法.

Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause带来的好处.二、英语作文经典范文（一）与报社等讨论稿（带手机利弊）DearEditor，[引出话题]I’maseniorthreestudent.I’mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononwhethermiddleschoolstudentscangotoschoolwithmobilephones.[赞成]Ithinktheycandothat.Becausestudentscankeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilywherevertheyare.Besides,themobilephoneisawaytohavefun.

[反对]However,everycoinhas2sides.Therearesomeproblemswithusingmobilephones.Theringofphonescandisturbteachersandstudentsintheclassroom.Anotherstudentsisthatsomestudentscanspendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonphonecallsand

sendingmessages.

[个人观点]Inconclusion,Isuggeststudentsnotusephonesintheclassroom.Also,asitisexpensive,theownershouldtakegoodcareofit.Yourssincerely,LiHua（二）看对照表格写调查报告（孩子出国利弊）[调查内容]Asurveyistakenonpublicopinionsofthefactthatmanyparentsspendalargeamountofmoneysendingtheirchildrentostudyabroad,someofwhomaremiddleschoolstudents.

[调查结果]Fromitwecanseethat38percentofthosesurveyedthinkitisworththemoneylettingchildrenstudyabroadtogetabettereducationsothattheycangetpayinreturninthefuture.However,notallareforit/someareagainstit.62%ofthem

holdtheviewthatitisdifficultforyoungpeopletoliveandstudyinaforeigncountry.It’seasyforthemtofall/getintosomebadhabitsandthecostofeducationinanothercountryistentimesasmuchasthatathome.[解决措施]Thesurveyshowsthatthegovernmentshouldsetupdifferentkindsofschoolstomeetthedemandsofdifferentchildren.

（句型dosomething/takemeasures/stepsaboutsth.todosth）三、英语写作其他常用的句型和短语第1组：Recently/Nowadays/Inrecentyears,

…hasbecomeamoreandmoreheatedtopicon…Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionon…Therehasbeenahotdebatethat…第2组：Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Peoplearedividedintheiropinions.Someclingtotheideathat….Othersholdtheview/opinionthat…

.AsfarasIamconcerned/Personally,…Peoplevaryintheiropinions.Somearereallyangryatthisproposalbecausetheythinkthat…othersbelievethat…第3组：Severalreasonscanaccountforhowthishappens.First,…Second,…Therearestillsome…Thecausesmayvaryfrompersontoperson,butthesetwoarecommon.Thefirstis….

Thesecondis…Probably,therearetworeasonsfor….

Thefirstonemightbethat…

Andthesecondreasoncouldbethat….Therearetwomainreasonsforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,…

Besides,…第4组：It’swiseforsbtodosth.It’sadvisableto…

thatTombeassignedthejob.Itisurgentforthegovernmenttosolvethisproblem…WeStudents’UniondeemitvitaltocreateagoodenvironmentandlearnEnglishwellsoastogetwellpreparedforthefuture.第5组：Thereisnodoubtthat…

/

Undoubtedly,….Thereisnopossibilitythat…Thereisnodenying(thefact)that…=Noonecandeny/ignorethefactthat…第6组：Everycoinhastwosides,Justasaproverbgoes,

“…”Justasafamoussayinggoes,“…”第7组：Theiradvantagesoutweighanydisadvantagestheymayhave...…doesmoreharmthangood

第8组：Facedwithsuchaseriousproblem,weshouldfirsthaveaclearmindofwhatourstudentsarethinkingaboutandwhatdifficultiestheyareconfrontedwith.Sb.befacedwiththedifficulty=Sb.facethedifficulty=Whenwearefacedwithsucha….,

we….=Whenwearefacingsuchaserious….,we…=Facingsuchaseriousproblem,we….第9组：Tomysurprise,…Undoubtedly,….Asaresult,….Therefore,….Infact,…Personally,…However,…第10组：Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandthewell-offsociety,