2026 年高考英语实战演练试卷

2026年高考英语实战演练试卷一、单项选择题1．Thechildrenareencouragedtofollowtheirnatural____，andlearnaboutwhatintereststhem.A．curiosity B．balance C．defence D．limitation2．—Guesswhat!AlicehasfailedintheEnglishexam.—____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A．Whynot B．Howcome C．Sowhat D．Whatfor3．Mr.Smith________thesedays.Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout.A．hasbeenoverworking B．overworkedC．hasoverworked D．wasoverworking4．Knowing____yourweaknessliesisoneofthefirstandmostchallengingstepsinlearningtomanageyourself.A．that B．what C．how D．where5．Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter,however,theyarenotalways.A．innovative B．avoidable C．permanent D．abstract6．Manyahouse____inthepowerfulearthquakesofar,sothehomelesssurvivorshavetostayintentsforthetimebeing.A．hasbeendamaged B．weredamagedC．wasdamaged D．havebeendamaged7．—Idon'tthinkI'llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.—______?You'vebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.A．Whocares B．Howcome C．Guesswhat D．Whybother8．Thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatime_________peopleweredividedgeographically.A．then B．which C．when D．where9．Whenyou____toughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.A．donateto B．preventfrom C．gothrough D．stirup10．Asisshownintherule,everystudent_________remainseateduntiltheirpapersarecollected.A．can B．may C．shall D．will二、补全对话11．补全对话Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike:Theyreallysuityou,Mary!Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.Mike:Mary:Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Mary:Well,Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.Mary:Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!Mike:A.Wow,great!B.Noproblem!C.Seeyouthen.D.Anysuggestions?E.Iamagirlafterall.F.Whatdoyoumean?G.Thankyousomuch!三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AnexhibitionattheXingyunArtGalleryinShenzhenisfeaturingartwork12．(inspire)byknot-tying,orzhongguojieinChinese,whichoriginatedinChinaover2,500yearsago.Knot-tyingisoneof13．mosttraditionalhandicrafts.TheinterweavingandloopingoftheropesreflecttheuniqueaestheticandculturalconnotationsoftheChinesenation,accordingtoLiuXin,14．isinchargeoftheexhibition."Theexhibitioncombinesknot-tyingculture,moderncraftsmanshipandcontemporaryart,"saysLiu."Wehopetopresenttheratherdelicateknot-tyingartanditsculturalsignificanceinavisualcontext,15．initiatedialogueswithdecorativeart,folkartandmodernistart.""Inknot-tying,eachstepshouldaimfora16．(harmony)andcompletepattern.Youtryto17．(skillful)manipulatetheropesandguidethemtoformthedesiredshapeuntilaperfectknotiscreated,"explainsChenYue,aknot-tyingenthusiastamongthevisitorstotheexhibition."Thecrafter'spatienceandcreativity18．(demonstrate)duringtheknot-tyingprocess,andanycarelessnessmightleadtoflaws,"sheadds."Amasterfulcrafteralways19．(try)tocompletetheknotwithasenseofprecisionandeleganceasawayofrespect20．theartform."Liusaysthatthesymmetryoftheknots,thebeautyinthestrategicarrangementoftheropes,andtheflowinglinesofthefinishedworkmotivatedartists21．(create)oilpaintings,potterysculptures,digitally-designedpatternsandembroideryworksfortheexhibition.四、选词填空22．短文填空A.alertB.classifyC.commitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.imposeG.labelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simplyLet'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfoodatthesupermarket.Sinceyoureallyyourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'tit?Thisiswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp_someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.Governmentsdon'thavetohealthierlifestylesthroughlawsforexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewithhintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"trafficlightsystem"tofoodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontainsbylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight_thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.五、完形填空Mydadiseasy-goingandhasagiftforchatting.He23．afastfoodrestaurantcalledQueenie'sWeenies,whichisspecializedinhotdogs.Iworkwithmydadatthe24．onweekends.OneSaturday,wewent25．.Aswegotintothecheckoutline,I26．something:ourcashier(收银员)wasvery27．!She28．nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her"angeraura(光环)"wasobviousandkindof29．tome.Whenwe30．tocheckout,Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.Mydadhadadifferent31．.Whenitwasourturn,hestarted32．her.Dadsaid,"Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisismyson.Ihavearestaurant,andwe33．together.It'scalledQueenie'sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIwill34．youtomyhotdogs,I'mgoodatcookingthem"Bythetimewe35．checkingout,thecashierwassmiling.Shesaid,"Thanks,umm…Ihopeyouandyoursonhaveaveryniceday."Backinthecar,Dadsaidtome,"Thecashierwasobviously36．today.Ithappenstoeveryone.Smile37．orgiveafewkindwords,whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted."23．A．owns B．describes C．visits D．recommends24．A．supermarket B．hospital C．restaurant D．company25．A．hiking B．camping C．exploring D．shopping26．A．imagined B．believed C．noticed D．remembered27．A．beautiful B．unhappy C．professional D．polite28．A．received B．needed C．avoided D．offered29．A．suitable B．frightening C．special D．friendly30．A．helped B．refused C．waited D．forgot31．A．problem B．idea C．hope D．experience32．A．talkingto B．lookingaftertoC．goingafter D．laughingat33．A．work B．play C．tour D．exercise34．A．drive B．encourage C．treat D．inspire35．A．quit B．finished C．missed D．regretted36．A．inpeace B．indanger C．inahurry D．inlowspirits37．A．warmly B．immediately C．secretly D．comfortablyWhenIwasinmiddleschool,itwasdecidedforstudentstomakeaculturalexchangeinMunich,Germany.WewenttoGermanytoobservethe38．anddifferenceofthatculturecomparedwiththeItalianculture.Assoonaswe39．,weweregreetedbytheboysandgirlsassigned(分派)tomeetus.Afterwelefttheairport,we40．abusanditwastherethatwefaceda(n)41．difference.Aseveryonesays,"Italiansarenoisy,moreopenandoutgoing",andthisiswhatdifferentiatesusfromtheGermans,whoaremuchmorereservedand42．.Onthebus,aswehadalongwaytogo,wedecidedtolistentosome43．andsangoutloud,andthesekindsofthingsareoftendoneduringschooltripsbyItalian44．.WhenwewereglancingatalltheGermankids,wedecidedto45．becausewerealizedourbehaviorledtoa(n)46．climateforthem.Afterwesettleddown,wedecidedtohavelunchinarestaurant.Shortlybeforeenteringthat47．,Irecognizedanotherdifferencebetweenthetwocultures.Amanwhogreetedusopenedthedoorfirstforhimselfandthenletusin.ThefirstthingIthoughtwashow48．hewas.Iaskedifitwasanormalthingforthem.ThenIreceivedanunexpected49．:Germanmalesgoinfirstto50．theplaceissafe,andthenletthewomanin.Thisexchangemademe51．thedifferenceswithinculturesandhowculturalshockworks.52．,Ilearnedwhatseemsnormaltomecanbesomethingimproperinanothercountry,evenifthatcountryisjustafewmilesaway.38．A．source B．similarity C．balance D．development39．A．flew B．ran C．moved D．landed40．A．climbedup B．goton C．brokeinto D．knockedat41．A．cultural B．habitual C．dietary D．educational42．A．open-minded B．strict C．closed D．noisy43．A．stories B．songs C．reports D．speeches44．A．passengers B．friends C．teachers D．kids45．A．stop B．continue C．start D．change46．A．easy B．nervous C．abnormal D．horrific47．A．restaurant B．school C．station D．hotel48．A．cool B．rude C．quick D．clever49．A．requirement B．order C．gift D．explanation50．A．figureout B．keepinmind C．findout D．makesure51．A．complain B．remove C．realize D．remember52．A．Finally B．Especially C．Fortunately D．Absolutely六、阅读理解Motorcyclistsseekingtosolidifytheirreputationasrisk-takerscoulddoworsethan(不妨做某事)bookasessiononaWallofDeath.Thesearesmallcircularvelodromes(圆形赛车场)wherethetrackalmoststandsatanangleof90°toEarth'ssurface.Whatdrivesthesebravesoulsupthewallistheirspeed.Ataround50kph,theforcesactingonthemarestrongenoughtocounterbalancegravity'spull,andkeepthempushedoutward.Nowagroupofscientistshavetrackeddownonemoreneedforsuchequipment.InapaperinRoyalSocietyOpenScience,theyproposethatastronautslivingonNASA'splannedlunarbasecouldrunonthetracktopreventtheirbodiesfromwastingaway(变得消瘦、衰弱)undertheMoon'sreducedgravitationalpull.Inlow-gravityenvironments,muscledecreasesinstrength,bonebecomeseasilybrokenandfitnessandmotorabilitiesdecline.Evenexercise,madelesseffectivebyweightlessness,strugglestocounteractsucheffects.AlbertoMinettifromtheUniversityofMilanwonderedifrunninginaWallofDeathmightprovideaworkoutcapableoflimitingthebody'sdecline.Totestitherenteda10-metre-wideWallofDeathandcalledintwobravevolunteers.Histeamtiedthevolunteers,amanandawoman,toropeshangingfromacrane(起重机)abovethetrack.Theropesrelievedthevolunteersoffive-sixthsoftheirbodyweight,ineffectmirroringtheMoon'sgravity.Aftersomepracticerounds,thevolunteerscouldrunparallelto(与……平行)thegroundatspeedsaveragingaround20kph,withoutassistance.DrMinettisayssuchmotioncangenerateaforceonthebodysimilartotheeffectofgravityonEarth.Accordingtohiscalculations,runningthiswaymaybeenoughtobattlethenegativeeffectsoflunarlife.NASAmaynotevenneedtofindextraroom:hesuggeststhatifthelunarsheltersfortheArtemisBaseCampwerebuiltinacirculardesign,astronautscouldsimplygoforajogaroundtheinsidewalls.Inprincipleitis"notacompletelycrazyidea,"saysKevinFong,adoctorandspecialistinspacemedicineatUniversityCollegeLondon.But,headds,thelimitedmedicalcareavailableinspacemeanshewouldbenervousaboutastronautsrunningatspeed.53．WhyisaWallofDeathmentionedinparagraph1?A．Tohighlightitsgreatforces. B．Tostressitstoughchallenge.C．Toimplyitsanothergooduse. D．Toshowitsglobalpopularity.54．WhatwasthepurposeofDrMinetti'sexperiment?A．Toexploreexercisesforastronautsinspace.B．TofindapproachestocyclinginaWallofDeath.C．ToassessthebenefitsofworkoutsontheMoon.D．Tomeasuretheimpactofgravityonhumanhealth.55．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Themethodusedtocreatelunargravity.B．Theprocessforselectingbravevolunteers.C．Thespeedrequiredforthebody'smovement.D．Thecooperationneededinlow-gravityconditions.56．WhatisFong'sattitudetowardsDrMinett'ssuggestion?A．Heisoptimisticaboutit. B．Hedoesnotcareaboutit.C．Heisstronglyopposedtoit. D．Hedoesnotfullysupportit.七、任务型阅读阅读表达，根据短文内容完成下列小题。MymothermademewhatIam.Shegavemethegreatestgiftamothercangive—thedesiretoexcel(超越).ShetaughtmetoreadbeforeIwasfour.Shealsoencouragedmetowrite.WhenIwas10,Iwroteastoryandshesentittoachildren'smagazine.Theyaccepteditandpaidmesomemoney.SoIstartedearningmoneybywritingatayoungage.Ialsolearnedalotfrommyfather.He'dsay,"Standtall,beindependentandkeepyoureyesopen."Forwhat,Idon'tknow!Hewasquitegoodattellingstories,andIthinkIinheritedmygiftforstorytellingfromhim.Buthecouldbeprettystrict.IfIwentoutwithaboy,hehadtopickmeupfromhomesomyfathercouldquestionhiminsideout.Myfatherwas6feettallandgood-looking,withgreatcharm.HelostalegmthewarwhileservingintheRoyalNavy,butneverletitholdhimback.Whenhewasinhospital,readytohavehislegamputated,hesaid,notdepressed,"Well,halfaloafisbetterthannone."Afterhisdeath,Ireturnedhisartificiallegtothehospital,butwalkedawayintears.ItfeltasifIwasgivingpartofhimaway.Myparentshadason,Vivian,whodiedbeforeIwasborn,somymotherputallherloveintome.Shealsogavemean.educationIcouldn'tgetatschool.Shetookmetothepictureseveryweek,tothetheatretoseetheRussianballetwheneveritcametoLeeds,wherewelived.At20,ImovedtoLondontobecomefashioneditorofWoman'sOwnandlateracolumnistontheLondonEveningNews.ThedayIlefthome,mymotherwroteinherdiarythatallthesunshinehadgoneoutofherlifewhenherdaughterlefthome.57．Whydoestheauthormentionherparents?(nomorethan10words)58．Whatistheauthorgoodataccordingtothesecondparagraph?(nomorethan5words)59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amputated"inParagraph3probablymean?(nomorethan5words)60．Whatwastheauthor'schildhoodlikeaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?(nomorethan10words)61．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor'sfather?(nomorethan25words)任务型阅读Nobel,whowasborninStockholm,isagreatscientistfamousforhisdangerousexperiments.NobelstudiedintheUSandthenRussiabetween1850and1859.62．Asisknown,bombisdangeroustolife,butNobelwasworkingunderthatcondition.Onceabigexplosioninhislabcompletelydestroyedthelabandcausedsomedeaths.63．Hereceivedcriticismandsatire,butheproceededwiththeworkratherthanlosingheart.From1860sto1880s,Nobelmademanyachievementsandhisinventionswerefirstusedinbuildingroadsanddiggingtunnels.Mostofthebombsweresaferandmorepossibletobecontrolled.Evenattheendofthe20thcentury,westillusedhismethods.64．Hewasquicktoseeindustrial3openingsforhisscientificinventionsandbuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Indeedhisgreatnesslayinhisoutstandingabilitytocombinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwiththoseofaforward-lookingindustrialist.65．Seldomhappy,hewasalways4searchingforameaningtolife,andfromhisyouth,hehadtakenaseriousinterestinliteratureandphilosophy.Hisgreatestwish,however,wastoseeanendtowars,andthuspeacebetweennations,andhespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingforthiscause.Tofollowhiswill,afundwassetuptoencouragepeopletomakegreatprogressinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literatureandpeace.66．A.Afterhisreturn,hestartedresearchingintobombs.B.Afterthathehadtoexperimentonaboatinalake.C.Everyoneknowsthestoryofhisfamousinvention.D.That'stheNobelPrizewhichmeansgreathonourtoascientist.E.NobelhadmanypatentsinBritainandotherEuropeancountries.F.Mostofhistheorieshavebeentestedandfoundtobetruethoughsomemaysoundstrange.G.ButNobel'smainconcernwasneverwithmakingmoneyorevenwithmakingscientific八、改错题67．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,IsawaprogramaboutChongqinghotpotonTV.Iwascuriousbutplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.Ourfasttrainwaspackingwithpassengers.AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.Whenwearrived,wewentstraightafamousrestaurantandordereddishes,whichtastedgreatly.Theatmosphereheremadethemealallthemoreenjoyed.Hotpotismeantforfamiliesandfriendstosittogether,dipeverythingtheylikethisinonepot,andsharedfriendshipandlove.九、书面表达68．假如你是李华，你校将举办主题为"SoundofYouth"的音乐节。请你用英语写封邮件邀请在校的英国交换生Allen参加，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动安排。注意：1.字数80左右；2.可以适当添加细节，使行文连贯。DearAllen,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________