《Ks5u解析》河北省枣强中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题

河北枣强中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试卷卷Ｉ（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Checkthemachinehimself.B.AskMr.Leeforhelp.C.plainaboutthenoise.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intherestaurant.C.Atastadium.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanvisitfirst?A.TheGreatWall.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheSummerPalace.4.Whowilltakecareofthespeakers’children?A.Thomas.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Theirneighbor.5.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Awaiter.B.Areporter.C.Acustomer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hestudiedinthelibrary.B.Hepreparedforaparty.C.Hewenttoaparty.7.Whatwillthemanhavenextweek?A.Atest.B.Aparty.C.Apetition.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthemanliketogo?A.Anisland.B.Thebeach.C.Apub.9.Whatdoesthemanlikegoing?A.Beingawayfromthetourists.B.Meetingpeoplewhensheisonholiday.C.MakingfriendswithpeoplewhospeakSpanish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?A.At2:45.B.At2:54.C.At4:25.11.Whatcolorwerethetrafficlightswhenthetruckdriverwentoverthem?A.Red.B.Green.C.Yellow.12.Howfastwasthecardriving?A.About10milesanhour.B.About20milesanhour.C.About30milesanhour.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Rentaflat.B.Sellherflat.C.Buyaflat.14.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.15.Howlongdoestheliftworkeveryday?A.11hoursB.16hoursC.19hours16.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Fillinaform.B.Getthekeys.C.Seetheflat.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whenwillthesnowstartprobably?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnFridayevening.18.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSaturdaymorning?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Stormy.19.Whatdothepolicereminddriverstodo?A.Stayindoorsduringthebadweather.B.Putchainsontheirtires.C.Takeheavycoatswiththem.20.WhywillpeoplehavenoproblemgettingtoworkonMondaymorning?A.Thetemperatureswillrisealot.B.Thewindwillbeelessstrong.C.Thesnowwillbeclearedawayfromthestreets.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneday,Iwasonabusandsawsomethingsad.Afatherkeptplayingagame,pletelyignoringhisdaughtersittingbesidehis.Thelittlegirl,aged5,wastalkingtoherfatheraboutherday,praisingherfather’slongnailstryingtodrawhisattention.Hejustnoddedwithhiseyesfixedonthescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethimtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethefatherdidn'tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewonderingwhatkindofgamewouldmakethefatherforgethehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thepersonheloveswithallhisheart.Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn'tlookintoherdaughter'seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirlSomeparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgames.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentsplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!I'muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlfailedtoattractherfather'sattention.B.Thefatherfeltsorryafterhisdaughterturnedsilent.C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middleagedparentshavemanymobilephones.2.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoshow_______.A.childrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesB.parentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologyC.thebestsmartphonescostparentstoomuchmoneyD.parentsshouldusenewphonesproperly3.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.MiddleagedparentsB.AsceneonthebusC.Technologyslaves（奴隶）D.Harmfulphonegames【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】本文提醒父母要正确使用新手机，以前对孩子玩手机的抱怨而现在却变成了自己的同样疯狂。我们不能做高科技的努力。1.A推理判断题。根据第一段中Thelittlegirl,aged5,wastalkingtoherfatheraboutherday,praisingherfather’slongnailstryingtodrawhisattention.Hejustnoddedwithhiseyesfixedonthescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.可知，这个女孩没有引起她父亲的注意。故选A。2.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgames.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.可知，父母应该正确使用新手机。故选D。3.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentsplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!I'muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.由此可知，目前父母和孩子都被新手机所吸引，疯狂地玩里面的游戏，他们都成了高科技的努力，故C项为本文最佳主题。BWhatisanOystercard?Oysteristheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonthebus，Tube，tram，DocklandsLightRailway(DLR),LondonOvergroundandNationalRailjourneysinLondonYoucanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass,seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.WheretogetanOystercard?ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard:•Atover3,900OysterTicketstops•AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices•AtsomeNationalRailstations•AtLondonTravelinformationCenters•Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oysterHowtouseanOystercard?TopaythecorrectfareontheTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices,youmustalwaystouchinontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney,andtouchoutattheend.Ifyoudon’t,amaximumcashOysterfarewillbecharged.Whenusingthebusortram,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.WhathappensifIdon’tvisitLondonveryoften?Don’tworry.Anypayasyougocreditonyourcardwillnotexpire(过期)，soyoucankeepitforyournextvisitorlendittoafriend.FaresTravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon(Zonel)toHeathrow(Zone6)AdultOystersinglefare£4.20MondaytoFriday06:3009:30and16:0019:00£2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidaysAdultsinglecashfare£5.00.herinformation，visit.uk/fares.4.YoucangetanOystercardatthefollowingplacesEXCEPT________.A.atLondonTravelinformationcentresB.atapostofficeC.atanOysterTicketstopD.ataTubestation5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOystercards?A.Theyarelimited(限制)inusetotheownersthemselves.B.Theyarenotsuitableforthosewhodon’tvisitLondonoften.C.OnNationalRailservicesyoumusttouchthemonthereadertwice.D.OystercardTubefarescostmoreonpublicholidaysthanonweekdays.6.IfapersonwithanOystercardtakesthe7o’clockTubefromCentralLondontoHeathrowforaweek(nopublicholidayinbetween),heshouldpay________.A.£26.40B.£29.40C.£21.90D.£18.907.YoucangetmoreinformationaboutanOystercardfrom_________.A.themagazineB.thewebsiteC.bookD.thenovel【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】本文介绍了一种在伦敦可以方便快捷地乘坐交通工具的交通卡Oystercard的信息介绍和使用说明。4.B细节题。细节题。根据ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard：Atover3,900OysterTicketstops•AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices•AtsomeNationalRailstations•AtLondonTravelinformationCentres•Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oyster说明ACD三项的地方都可以买到Oystercard只有B项没有提及。5.C细节题。根据TopaythecorrectfareontheTube，DLR，LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices，youmustalwaystouchmontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney，andtouchoutattheend.说明在旅行的开始和结束的时候都要刷卡，一共要刷两次。故C正确。6.A计算题。根据TravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon(Zonel)toHeathrow(Zone6)AdultOystersinglefare£4.20MondaytoFriday06:3009:30and16:00一19:00£2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidays说明一个星期说明5天是£4.20;一共是£21；周末两天是5.4，一共是f26.40故A正确。7.B推理题。本文讲述的是伦敦乘坐交通工具的优惠卡Oystercard的情况介绍。适用于旅行的人，最有可能是在travelbrochure上出现，故B项正确。【名师点睛】本文讲述的是伦敦乘坐交通工具的优惠卡Oystercard的情况。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。CItismonandusualtoseepeoplefreakoutwhentheyfacechallengesintheirlife.Weallpassindifferentlifeproblemsandchallenges.Nooneisfreeoflifeproblems.Onlyadeadmanfacesnoproblem.Aslongasyouarealive,challengesareeverywhere.Howdoyoufaceproblemsandchallengesinyourlife?Problemsandchallengesarethebuildingblocksofyourpersonality.Theymakeyouwhoyouare.Besides,whetherwhathappenedinyourlifebuildsordestructsyoudependsonhowyoulookatit.Ifyoutakeyourproblemsastroubles,theywillbetroublesandmaycausedestruction.Ifyoutakethemasconstructivetools,youaregoingtobebuiltuponthem.Problemsareeverywhere.Noonecanavoidthem.Andtheyaregoodtoo.Theyopenupadifferentlookandopportunityifyouarewillingtosee.Whenyoufacetroubles,donotfrustrateorfreakout.Justcoolyourselftothinkinadifferentdirection.Thinkinapositiveway.Everyproblemhasitsowngoodaswellasbadsides.Focusonthegoodone.Lookatthebrightside.Besides,thereisalwaysagoodperson,perhapsyourmomordad,oroneofyourfriends,rightbesideyouwhocanturneverythingintoyourbestifyouarewillingtoturntothem.Nomatterwhathappens,theywillbetheretohelpyou.Trustthemandtheywillneverletyoudown.Allyouneedtoknowisthatyouarelovedwhereveryouare.8.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"freakout"inParagraph1?A.feelshyB.staycalmC.keepsilentD.feelupset9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Problemscausetroubles.B.Attitudeiseverything.C.Challengescanbeavoided.D.Personalitiesarebuiltonfailures.10.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whenwe'reintrouble,we______.A.canonlydependonourparentsB.arenotaloneC.shouldonlybelieveourselvesD.arenotconfident11.What'sthewriter'spurposetowrite?A.Toprove.B.Topare.C.Toencourage.D.Toexplain.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】文章讲述的是我们每个人都会面临挑战，我们的态度决定着我们面临的困难的解决，鼓励读者要积极乐观的面对，勇敢的去迎接挑战。8.D猜测词义题。根据后面的whentheyfacechallenges可知，面对挑战的时候人们会变得心烦。选D。9.B推理判断题，根据Howdoyoufaceproblemsandchallengesinyourlife?Problemsandchallengesarethebuildingblocksofyourpersonality.Theymakeyouwhoyouare.ifyoutakeyourproblemsastroubles,theywillbetroublesandmaycausedestruction.Ifyoutakethemasconstructivetools,youaregoingtobebuiltuponthem如果你把它们当成是挑战，它们就会很麻烦，如果你把它们当成是工具，你就会通过它们有提高，可知，我们的态度决定着一切。选B。10.B推理判断题，根据最后一段的句子：Nomatterwhathappens,theywillbetheretohelpyou.Trustthemandtheywillneverletyoudown.Allyouneedtoknowisthatyouarelovedwhereveryouare可知，每当你又困难的时候，总是有人会帮助你，你不是孤单的。选B。11.C主旨大意题。根据全文可知作者通过文章鼓励读者积极面对困难，挑战，所以选择C。DInAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomeingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomeinggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationday.Studentsplanhomeingdayformanyweeksinadvance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomeing,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstoweleallthegraduates.ManypeoplestilletoHomeingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(摊位)andselllemonade,applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelevisitors.Duringthedayalumniandtheirwiveswillgatherattheschool.Theyliketolookforteachersthattheyremember.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesoonestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomeingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvotethemostpopularstudentHomeingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.Homeingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Evenifthegameloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomeing.Somestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.12.Themostimportanteventoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis________.A.HomeingB.thefootballgameC.graduationD.winningthegame13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomeing?A.Toseeoldfriends.B.Tocallonteacherstheyremember.C.Towatchthefootballgame.D.Togohometoseetheirfamily.14.WhocanprobablybeeHomeingQueenorKing?A.Theplayerwhoplaysbestinthefootballgame.B.Theguestwhoismostpopularwiththestudents.C.Thestudentswhoismostlikedbytheguests.D.Thestudentswhoislikedmostbytheothers.15.Whatcaninfer(推断)from?A.Homeingispopularamongthestudents.B.Homeingisahappyday.C.OnlythestudentsatschooletoHomeing.D.Allsignsaretowishlucktotheteam.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】在美国的学校里，有一个叫做返校节日子。许多高中和大学足球队有返校节比赛。这是一年中除了毕业或授奖典礼外最重要的事件。12.C细节理解题。根据首段第三句Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationday.Studentsplanhomeingdayformanyweeksinadvance.可知，高中和大学最重要的事情是毕业。故选C。13.D推理判断题。根据第第三、四段中Theyliketolookforteachersthattheyremember.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyschool.Everyoneschool.Everyonesoonestowatchthefootballgame.文章主要叙述毕业生返校活动，未提及回家看家人之事。故选D。14.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句AllthestudentsvotethemostpopularstudentHomeingQueenorKing.可知，最受欢迎的学生很可能成为HomeingQueenorKing。故选D。15.A推理判断题。根据最后一段Homeingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Evenifthegameloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomeing.可知学生们喜欢Homeing。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.___16___●Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.___17___Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.●Alwayscarryabook._____18_____WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.●_____19_____Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinafortablechair.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldn’tbeatelevisionoraputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone.●Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.____20____Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Gotobookstores.B.Findaquietplace.C.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.D.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.E.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.F.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.G.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.B20.C【解析】试题分析:阅读是很好的习惯，怎么养成阅读的习惯，文章给出了一些建议。16.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文：Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.可知：如果这样的话，放弃这本书，找另外一本你喜欢的，G选项Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove.，符合，故选G。17.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文：Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.可知：这意味着，不管你多么忙，你都会阅读，F选项Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.，符合，故选F。18.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文：Alwayscarryabook.可知：无论去哪里，都带着一本书，D选项Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.，符合，故选D。19.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文：Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinafortablechair.可知：要找一个安静的地方，B选项Findaquietplace.，符合，故选B。20.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文：Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.可知：这可能对某些人来说很难，C选项Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.，符合，故选C。考点：考查信息匹配第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。Iusedtobeaveryselfcenteredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople_____21_____Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambeinga____22____person.Ithinkmy_____23_____startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy____24____andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever_____25_____toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester（学期）,Iwasreally_____26_____.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)_____27_____.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI____28____tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig_____29_____forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof_____30_____arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew_____31_____,however,camewhenItookaparttimejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy_____32_____.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso_____33_____becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever_____34_____her,soItookherplace.Sheletme____35____thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas____36____,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch____37____persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot_____38_____theseexperiences.Theyhave_____39_____metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I_____40_____whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.21.A.sinceB.orC.beforeD.unless22.A.famousB.differentC.simpleD.skilled23.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change24.A.friendshipB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest25.A.reportedB.wroteC.liedD.talked26.A.carefulB.curiousC.lonelyD.guilty27.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defense28.A.offeredB.daredC.hesitatedD.happened29.A.dreamB.stepC.dutyD.problem30.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom31.A.luckB.hobbyC.hopeD.attitude32.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest33.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident34.A.visitedB.answeredC.botheredD.trusted35.A.explainB.guessC.lookD.see36.A.homelessB.uselessC.heartbrokenD.hopeless37.A.quieterB.betterC.busierD.richer38.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.remember39.A.taughtB.preferredC.orderedD.forced40.A.missB.expectC.wonderD.like【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.D26.C27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.D36.C37.B38.A39.A40.D【解析】作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。21.C考查连词辨析。since自从；or或者；before在……之前；unless除非；before在…之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。选C。22.B考查形容词辨析。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。famous著名的；different不同的；simple简单的；skilled有技巧的。选B。23.D考查名词辨析。改变，这个单词贯穿全文。education教育；career事业；tour旅行；change变化。选D。24.C考查名词辨析。因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。friendship友谊；homework家庭作业；degree级别；interest兴趣。选C。25.D考查动词辨析。talktosb和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。reported报道；wrote写；lied说谎；talked谈论。选D。26.C考查形容词辨析。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.careful细心的；curious好奇的；lonely孤独的；guilty犯罪的。选C。27.C考查名词辨析。词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。argument争论；game运动；experiment实验；defense防御。选C。28.A考查动词辨析。offertodosth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。offered提供；dared敢；hesitated犹豫；happened发生。选A。29.B考查名词辨析。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。dream梦想；step台阶、步骤；duty责任；problem问题。选B。30.C考查代词辨析。注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。us我们；which哪一个；them他们；whom谁，who的宾格。选C。31.D考查名词辨析。由首句可知，作者之前是个selfcenteredperson，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。luck幸运；hobby爱好；hope希望；attitude态度。选D。32.A考查名词词义辨析，通过文章的became.可推测出oldlady是作者的friend（朋友）。partner伙伴；guide向导；guest客人。选A。33.B考查形容词词义辨析，通过空格后面的becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推测出oldlady是非常高兴的。polite礼貌；happy快乐；strange奇怪；confident自信。选B。34.A考查动词词义辨析，通过文中信息得知oldlady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己。visited参观；answered回答；bothered打扰；trusted信任。选A。35.D考查动词词义辨析。explain解释；B.guess猜测；C.look看；D.see看见，明白。当她死了的时候，让别人感觉良好，也会让我感觉很好。选D。36.C考查复合形容词辨析。shedied,butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的。homeless无家可归的；B.useless无用的；C.heartbroken心碎的；D.hopeless无希望的。选C。37.B考查动词词义辨析。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好。quieter更安静；better更好；busier更忙；richer更富有。选B。38.A考查动词词义辨析，作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选willnotforget,其他均不符合语境。forget忘记；face面对；improve改进；remember记得。选A。39.A考查介词辨析。考察动词词义辨析，作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。taught教；preferred更喜欢；ordered命令；forced强迫。选A。40.D考查动词词义辨析，通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，选like，其他选项均不符合语境。miss想念、错过；expect期待；wonder想知道；like喜欢。选D。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第10小题，考查代词辨析。注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。us我们；which哪一个；them他们；whom谁，who的宾格。选C。卷Ⅱ（非选择题共50分）注意：将答案写在答案纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfriendhadachancetomakeatriptoHongKong____41____August15,2016.Hehaddreamedabout___42___(visit)itsincehisboyhoodanditwasthefirsttimethathe_____43_____(be)there.Thefollowingwas____44____hehadseen.___45___(arrive)there,hewas____46____(shock)byitsbeautifulsceneryandtallbuildings.______47______weallknow,HongKonghasthemostskyscrapersintheworld.Whereverhewent,hesawmanysmilingfaces.PeopleinHongKongwerekind,generous,easygoingandreadytohelpothers.Muchtohissurprise,hesawthatpeopletherealwayskeptorderinpublicplaces._____48_____agreatnumberofpeoplewerewaitingforrainatthesubwaystation,theyweretalkinginsuchalowvoiceasnottodisturbothers.ChineseandEnglisharetheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.Englishis____49____(wide)usedingovernments,markets,servicecentersandotherfields.Stayingthereforaweekwasagoodexperienceforhim,____50____hewouldneverforget.【答案】41.on42.visiting43.hadbeen44.what45.Arriving46.shocked47.As48.Though/Although49.widely50.which【解析】41.on众所周知，在某日前用介词on，故填on。42.visitingabout是介词，所以后面用doing做宾语，有是主动关系故填visiting。43.hadbeen固定句式：Itisthefirst(second)time+that主语+现在完成时态+，某人第几次做某事。在此句式中如果is改成was，则用过去完成时态。可知此处填hadbeen。44.what此处考查表语从句，表语从句缺少引导词，也缺少宾语，所填词起双重作用，故填what。45.Arriving这里是现在分词做时间状语，又是主动关系，位于句子开头，故填Arriving。46.shocked句意：我感到震惊。故填过去分词shocked。47.As句意：众所周知。此处是As引导的非限制性定语从句，故填As。48.Though/Although考查让步定语从句。句意：尽管大量的人再等下一趟地铁，但是他们为了不干扰别人而是用低的声音谈话。故填Though/Although。49.widely句意：英语被广泛地使用。故填widely。50.which前面整个句子是先行词，所以后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故填which。【知识归纳】1.表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦；shocking令人震惊的，shocked感到震惊。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第66小题，shocked句意：我感到震惊。故填过去分词shocked。2.1.Itisthefirst(second)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhaveetotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。考点：考查语法填空第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Myhometownisasmallmountainousvillage.Inpast,withonlyanarrowmountainroad,itwasalmostseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Butvillagerslivedinoldandsmallhousebuiltwithwoodandleaves.Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavebeentakenplace.Hishometownhasdevelopedintoatouristsite.Peoplehereliveahappylife.Becauseofthenewwideroadbuildingbythelocalgovernment,itisnowconvenientofvillagerstotravelaround.Andmostimportantly,thousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcamehereeveryyear.Beside,withrowsofnewly