全国高中英语语法要点解析巩固知识点试题

全国高中英语语法要点解析，巩固知识点试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingstructuresisusedtoexpressafutureeventthatiscertainorhighlylikely?A.will+baseverbB.begoingto+baseverbC.may+baseverbD.must+baseverb2.Whattenseistypicallyusedtodescribeacompletedactionthathasrelevancetothepresent?A.presentperfectB.pastsimpleC.presentcontinuousD.pastcontinuous3.Whichmodalverbisusedtoofferadviceormakeasuggestion?A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may4.Inthesentence"ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.pastsimpleB.presentperfectcontinuousC.pastperfectD.presentperfect5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyhimyesterday.B.Hewasreadingthebookyesterday.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookwasreadingbyhimyesterday.6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Theyareplayingfootballsincemorning"?A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.presentperfectcontinuousD.pastcontinuous7.Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas?A.andB.butC.soD.because8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleof"work"?A.workedB.workC.workingD.works9.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.pastcontinuousB.presentperfectcontinuousC.pastperfectD.presentsimple10.Whatisthecorrectuseofthesecondconditional?A.IfIhadstudied,Iwouldpass.B.IfIstudy,Iwillpass.C.IfIpassed,Iwouldstudy.D.IfIstudy,Iwouldpass.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.2.They______(travel)toParisnextsummer.3.Thebook______(write)byJ.K.Rowling.4.He______(be)tiredbecausehe______(work)allday.5.IfI______(have)moretime,I______(learn)Spanish.6.Thetrain______(arrive)at10a.m.tomorrow.7.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.8.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshe______(be)sick.9.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(cancel)thepicnic.10.They______(notsee)eachotherforthreeyears.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(×)2."Hecanplaythepiano"isanexampleofthesimplepresenttense.(√)3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(√)4."Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"isanexampleofthefirstconditional.(√)5.Thepastparticipleof"see"is"saw."(×)6."Theyhavebeenworkingsincemorning"isanexampleofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(√)7.Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressnecessity.(√)8.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.(×)9."Shewouldpassifshestudied"isanexampleofthesecondconditional.(√)10.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribefutureplans.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenses.2.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Provideanexample.3.WhatisthepurposeofusingmodalverbsinEnglish?4.Describethestructureandusageofthesecondconditional.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents."2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(have)moremoney,I______(buy)acar."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Shehaswrittenabook."4.Usethesecondconditionaltodescribeahypotheticalsituation:"IfIwereabird,I______(fly)freely."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：begoingto+baseverbisusedtoexpressfutureplansorintentions.2.A解析：presentperfectisusedtodescribeactionswithrelevancetothepresent.3.B解析：shouldisusedtoofferadviceormakesuggestions.4.B解析：presentperfectcontinuousisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.5.A解析：passivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."6.C解析：presentperfectcontinuousisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.7.B解析：butisusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.8.A解析：pastparticipleof"work"is"worked."9.B解析：presentperfectcontinuousisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.10.A解析：secondconditionalisformedwith"if+pastsimple,would+baseverb."二、填空题1.hasnotfinished2.willtravel3.waswritten4.is,hasbeenworking5.had,wouldlearn6.willarrive7.went8.didnotgo,wassick9.rains,willcancel10.havenotseen三、判断题1.×解析：presentperfectisusedtodescribeactionswithrelevancetothepresent,notaspecifictimeinthepast.2.√解析：simplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.3.√解析：passivevoiceisgenerallymoreformalthanactivevoice.4.√解析：firstconditionalisusedtodescriberealandpossiblefuturesituations.5.×解析：pastparticipleof"see"is"seen."6.√解析：presentperfectcontinuousisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.7.√解析：mustisusedtoexpressnecessity.8.×解析：simplepasttenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast.9.√解析：secondconditionalisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituations.10.×解析：presentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow,notfutureplans.四、简答题1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears"(presentperfect)vs."Shehasbeenlivinghereforfiveyears"(presentper