“外研社杯”全国英语阅读大赛样题

“外研社杯”全国英语阅读大赛样题

PartIReadandKnow

InPartI,youwillreadshorttextsofvariouskinds.Readtheinstructionscarefully

andanswerthequestions.(Timeallowed:22minutes)

Questions1-3(Suggestedcompletiontime:5minutes)

Directions:Readthefollowingquotes.Matchthequotesontheleftwiththepeopleontheright.

Pleasenotetherearetwoextraoptionsyoudonotneedtojse.

1.GivemealeverlongenoughandafulcrumonA.JohnLocke

whichtoplaceit,andIshallmovetheworld.B.Archimedes

2.MoralityisnotthedoctrineofhowwemaymakeC.Aristotle

ourselveshappy,buthowwemaymakeourselvesworthyD.ImmanuelKant

ofhappiness.E.SteveJobs

3.Youcan'tconnectthedotslookingforward;you

canonlyconnectthemlookingbackwards.Soyouhaveto

trustthatthedotswillsomehowconnectinyourfuture.

Questions4(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)

Directions:Readthetext,andanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Toensurethehighstandardsoffacilitiesweneedtobuildnewwards,laboratoriesand

consultingrooms.Inshort,weneedyourhelpnow.Completethecoupontodayandrestassured

thatyourdonationisgoingtothebestpossiblecause.

4.Whereisthepieceoftexttakenfrom?

A.anadvertisementB.aninstructionbooklet

C.astoryD.anewspaper

Questions5(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)

Directions:Readthetext,andanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Fewcornersoftheworldremainuntaintedbyintrepidtourists,andtheirimpactisoften

devastating.Toofrequentlytheytrampleheedlesslyonfragileenvironments,displacingwildlife

andlocalpopulationsintheirinsatiablequestforunexploredlocations.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.Thefutureoftourism

B.Theroleoftourism

C.Thepriceoftourism

D.Thebenefitsoftourism

Questions6(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)

Directions:Readthetext,andanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Buyingandsellinganythingisyourfortenow.Ifyouvisitajumbleorcar-bootsaleorthelike,

aromanticencounterIsmorethanprobable!NewslinkedtothefamilyIsbrilliant!

6.Whattypeoftextisthis?

A.Apersonaladvertisement.

B.Apersonalhoroscope.

C.Afriend'sletterofadvice.

D.Awrittenwarning.

Questions7(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)

Directions:Readthetext,andanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Withourtravelagency,theholidayyoubookistheholidayyouget.Ifyouarriveandfind

we'vefailedtoliveuptoourpromises,letusknowwhattheproblemiswithinonedayofyour

arrival.We'llspend24hoursdoingeverythingpossibletosorttheproblemout.Intheunlikely

eventthatwecan'tresolveyourproblemandmakeyouhappywithin24hours,we'llflyyou

homeandgiveyourmoneyback.

7.Thetextcouldbestbedescribedas.

A.acommitment

B.anappeal

C.awarning

D.avow

Questions8(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)

Directions:Readthetext,andanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Thenewdigitalcamerasaregreatfunandveryeasytouse.Theyletyoureviewyour

picturesthemomentyoutakethem,soyoucanre-shootrightawayifyou'renotsatisfied.But

remember;adigitalcameraisjustacomputerXXXX.It'snotareplacementforyourordinary

camera.

8.Whatisthemeaningofthemissingword(XXXX)inthetext?

A.”somethingthatispoorquality”

B.”anitemthatisnotessential,somethingextra”

「somethingexpensivebutgoodvalueformoney”

D."afashionwhichalwaysremainspopular”

Questions9(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)

Directions:Readthetext,andanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Shehadgonealone,butthechildrenweretogotothestationtomeether.Andlovingthe

stationastheydid,itwasonlynaturalthattheyshouldbethereagoodhourbeforetherewas

anychanceofMother'strainarriving,evenifthetrainwerepunctual,whichwasmostunlikely.

9.Whatcanyousayabouttheirmother'strain?

A.Itwouldprobablybeearly.

B.Itwouldprobablybeontime.

C.Itwouldprobablybelate.

D.Ithadbeencancelled.

Question10(Suggestedcompletiontime:5minutes)

Directions:Thebarchartshowsthenumberandproportionofundernourishedpeopleinthe

developingregions,from1990-1992to2014-2016.Answerthequestionaccordingtothe

informationinthechart.

Numberandproportionofundernourishedpeople

inthedevelopingregions,from1990-1992to2014-2016

■Leftaxis:numberofundernourishedpeople

Rightaxis:proportionofundernourishedpeople

▲Rightaxis:2015target

Source:TheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDG)Report2015

10.ChoosetheINCORRECTdescriptionaboutthechart.

A.Currentestimatessuggestthatnearlyoneinnineindividualsdonothaveenoughtoeat

between2014and2016.

B.Projectionsindicatethatthe2015MDGtargetisnearlyreached,with12.9percentof

undernourishedpopulation.

C.Thesituationnoticeablyimprovedduringtheyears1995-1999,butwentdowninthe

firstfiveyearsofth。newmillennium.

D.Theproportionofundernourishedpeopleinthedevelopingregionshasfallenbyalmost

halfsince1990.

PartIIReadandReason

InPartII,youwillreadshorttextsondifferentsubjects.Readtheinstructions

carefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedonlogicalinferenceandreasoning.(Time

allowed:38minutes)

Question11-12(Suggestedcompletiontime:10minutes)

Directions:Readthedefinitionsoftwotypesoflogicalfallacy.Answerthequestionsaccordingto

thedefinitions.、

PoisoningtheWell

Poisoningthewellisarhetoricaltechniqueandlogicalfallacywhereadverse

informationaboutatargetispreemptivelypresentedtoanaudience,withthe

intentionofdiscreditingorridiculingeverythingthatthetargetpersonisabout

tosay.Itusestheassociationofnegativeemotionstodistractasubjectfrom

actualevidenceinanargument.

y

11.Whichofthefollowingprovidesatypicalexampleofpoisoningthewell?

A.That'smystanceonfundingtheeducationsystem,andanyonewhodisagreeswithme

hateschildren.

B.Youaresoweird.Thatmeans—weareprettymuchsure—thatyourwholefamilyisv/eird,

too.

C.GodexistsbecausetheBiblesaysso.TheBibleisinspired.Therefore,weknowthatGod

exists.

D.Idon'tcarewhatyojsay.Wedon'tneedanymorebookshelves.Aslongasthecarpetis

clean,wearefine.

FalseDilemma

Afalsedilemmaariseswhenweallowourselvestobeconvincedthatwehave

tochoosebetweentwoandonlytwomutuallyexclusiveoptions,whenthatis

untrue.Generally,whenthisrhetoricalstrategyisused,oneoftheoptionsis

unacceptableandrepulsive,whiletheotheristheonethemanipulatorwants

ustochoose.Whoeversuccumbstothistraphasthusmadeachoicethatis

forced,andassuch,oflittlevalue.y

12.Whichofthefollowingprovidesatypicalexampleofafalsedilemma?

A.Smokingisharmfultohealth,soyouaresupposedtoquitsmoking.

B.Ifthegovernmentdoesn'treducepublicspending,oureconomywillcollapse.

C.Youmayaswellavodovereating,orelseyoumightbeobeseinnotime.

D.Youaretheworstoftheclassmates;therefore,whatyousayisincredible.

Questions13(Suggestedcompletiontime:4minutes)

Directions:Readthepassageaboutsyllogism.DecidewhetherthereasoningsareValidorInvalid

basedontheprinciplesofsyllogism.

Syllogismisakindoflogicalargumentthatappliesdeductivereasoningtoarriveataconclusion

basedontwoormorepropositionsthatareassertedorassumedtobetrue.Itisperhapstoday's

mostcommonlyacceptedformoflogicalreasoninginapti:udetests.Themostcommonlyused

typeofsyllogismsiselucidatedinafrequentlyusedexample:

Premise1:Allmenaremortal.

Premise2:Socratesisaman.

Conclusion:Socratesismortal.

NowpracticesyllogismsforIQtests.Pleasenotethattheconclusionisbasedonlogicalreasoning

anddoesn/tnecessarilyrepresentthe“truth“always.

13.Valid();Invalid()

Premise1:Allhumanactionisconditionedbycircumstances.

Premise2:Allhumanactioninvolvesmorality.

Conclusion:Allthatinvolvesmoralityisconditionedbycircumstances.

Questions14(Suggestedcompletiontime:4minutes)

Directions:Readthepassageaboutcontraposition.DecidewhetherthereasoningsareValidor

Invalidbasedontheprinciplesofcontraposition.

Inlogic,contrapositionisalawthatsaysthataconditionalstatementislogicallyequivalentto

itscontrapositive.Thecontrapositiveofthestatementhasitsantecedentand

consequentinvertedandflipped.Themostcommonlyusedtypeofcontrapositioniselucidatedin

thefollowingexample:

Premise1:Ifitisraining,thentherearecloudsinthesky.

Premise2:Therearenocloudsinthesky.

Conclusion:Itisnotraining.

NowpracticecontrapositionforIQtests.Pleasenotethattheconclusionisbasedonlogical

reasoninganddoesn/tnecessarilyrepresentthe“truth“always.

14.Valid();Invalid()

Premise1:IfheisnotanAmerican,heisnotfromTexas.

Premise2:HeisfromTexas.

Conclusion:HeisanAmerican.

Questions15-17(Suggestedcompletiontime:6minutes)

Directions:Readthetextaboutasciencediscovery.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.

ManipulatingMemory

Memoryisnotoriouslymalleable.Ourrecollectionsfadeandtakeon

newmeanings;sometimeswerememberthingsthatnevereven

happened.But15.

Recently,however,scientistshavestartedtograspandtinkerwithmemory'sphysicalbasis.Last

year,inworkevocativeoffilmssuchasEternalSunshineoftheSpotlessMindandInception,

researchersdiscoveredwaystomanipulatespecificmerroriesinmiceusingoptogenetics,a

powerfultechniquethatcantriggernervecellsinanimals'brainsbyzappingthemwithbeamsof

laserlight.Inaseriesofexperiments,theyshowedthattheycoulddeleteexistingmemoriesand

“incept“falseones.

Thisyear,researcherswentevenfurther:switchingtheemotionalcontentofamemoryinmice

frombadtogoodandviceversa.Underthelaser;forexample,malemicethathadonce

associatedacertainroomwithbeingshockedweretrickedintoactingasthoughtheyhadonce

metfriendlyfemalemicethereinstead.

Whetherthemiceintheseexperimentsactuallyexperiencedvividfalsememoriesorjustafuzzy

senseofpleasureorfearisunclear.Norisitclearwhetherthefindingsapplytothetricksof

memorysofamiliartopeople.Long-soughttherapeuticadvances,suchastreatmentsfor

post-traumaticstressdisorder;couldremainfaroff.Onethingiscertain,however:Once

consideredbeyondscientificdissection,memoryisfinallystartingtoyielditssecrets.

15.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsthenumberedspaceirthepassage?

A.whatisreallyhappeninginourbrainasmemoriesareremodeledremainsmysterioLS

B.scientistsarecuriousaboutwhypeopleareoblivioustowhathavehappenedtothem

C.advancedtechnologyhashelpedscientistsdiscovertheworkingsofourbrain

D.somescientistsarguethatwhatweobserveabouthumanmemoryisnotwhatitreallyis

16.Theword"inceptisclosestinmeaningto.

A.operate

B.start

C.detect

D.occupy

17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.People'sfalsememoriesresultfromtheimpactofdifferentemotionprovokedbylater

experienceonthesamespot.

B.Thesuccessinresearchindicatesthatitwon*tbelongthatatherapyisworkedoutfor

peopledisturbedbypainfulmemory.

C.Byzappingthebraincellsofmicewithlight,researchersareabletocreate,erase,oralter

theirmemories,goodorbad.

D.Manyfancyideasinsciencefictionsormoviesthatarebasedonthemactuallydraw

greatlyuponscientificachievement.

Questions18-19(Suggestedcompletiontime:4minutes)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassageaboutcholera.DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueor

Falseaccordingtothepassage.

AchildreceivestheoralcholeravaccineShanchol

Choleraiscausedbyabacterialinfectionoftheintestine.Approximatelyonein20people

infectedwithcholerahasaseriouscase,withsymptomsincludingseverediarrhea,vomiting,and

legcramps.Thesesymptomsquicklycausedehydrationandshock,andcanresultindeathv/ithin

hoursiftheinfectedpersondoesn'treceivetreatment.Choleraistypicallytransmittedby

contaminatedfoodorwater.Inareaswithpoortreatmentofsewageanddrinkingwater;the

fecesofpeoplewithcholeracanenterthewatersupplyandspreadquickly,resultinginan

epidemic.Thecholerabacieriummayalsoliveintheenvironmentinsomecoastalwaters,so

shellfisheatenrawcanbeasourceofcholerainaffectedareas.

18.Choleraisknowntobealife-threateningdiseasewhicheasilycausesdeathofmostofthe

patients.

True()False()

19.Choleratypicallyoccursinareasneartheseaortherive，wherecontaminatedfoodisamajor

sourceofthedisease.

True()False()

Questions20-21(Suggestedcompletiontime:5minutes)

Directions:ReadtheabstractofaresearchpaperfromtheDeepMindwebsite.Decidewhether

thestatementsareTrueorFalseaccordingtotheabstract.

CGoogleDeepMind

WHOWEAREOURMISSIONWORKWITHUSPRESSPUBLICATIONS

OURMISSION

Wecombinethebesttechniquesfrommachinelearningandsystemsneurosciencetobuildpowerfulgeneral-purposelearning

algorithms.

TeachingMachinestoReadandComprehend

Authors:K.M.Hermann,T.Kocisky,E.Grefenstette,L.Espeholt,W.Kay,M.Suleyman,P.Blursom

Published:NIPS2015

Abstract:Teachingmachinestoreadnaturallanguagedocumentsremainsanelusivechallenge.

Machinereadingsystemscanbetestedontheirabilitytoanswerquestionsposedonthe

contentsofdocumentsthattheyhaveseen,butuntilnowlargescaletrainingandtestdatasets

havebeenmissingforthistypeofevaluation.Inthisworkwedefineanewmethodologythat

resolvesthisbottleneckandprovideslargescalesupervisedreadingcomprehensiondata.This

allowsustodevelopaclassofattentionbaseddeepneuralnetworksthatlearntoreadreal

documentsandanswercomplexquestionswithminimalpriorknowledgeoflanguagestructure.

20.Previousstudiesdidn'ttakeconstantefforttoevaluatethereadingabilityofartificial

intelligencemachines,whichwaswhythepresentresearchwasconducted.

True()False()

21.Oneimplicationoftheresearchisthatamethodologythathelpsgatherandhandlebigdatais

indispensibletoartificialintelligencerelatedstudies.

True()False()

Questions22-23(Suggestedcompletiontime:5minutes)

Directions:Readthepassageaboutthe“Thinksmall“advertisingcampaign.Answerthe

questionsaccordingtothepassage.

ThinkSmall

Ifyou'reinterestedinmarketingandadvertising,Volkswagen's

“Thinksmall"campaignfortheBeetlewhenitwasfirst

introducedtoNorthAmericain1959loomslargeasoneofthe

greatestadvertisingcampaignsofalltime.Itwasn'tjusta

revolutioninautomotiveadvertising;itchangedtheentire

industry.

UntiltheBeetlehitthemarket,automotivemarketingcopywas

fullofblustecandtheimageswereflightsoffancy,emphasizing

low,longlinesandafantasylifestyle.

Theclean,simplephotographyonawhitebackgroundthat

emphasizedtheBeetledcompact,practicalformmayseemcommonplacethesedays,butitwas

arevolutioninaworldwhereAmericansgrewupobsessedwithmusclecars,horsepower;and

tiresmoke.Makingthecarsmall,whentheconventionwastomakeitfillthepage,wasalso

novel.Thesimplisticapproachtodesignandlayoutwastotallycontrarytotheadvertising

conventionsofthetime.

22Thetextwasminimalistinbothlookandcontent,presentingthefactssimplyinstead

oftryingtoweavetalltalesandfantasies;andinsteadofbluster,itusheredinanintelligentsense

ofhumorthatmadereadersfeelliketheywereinonthejoke.Themessagewasoneofsmart

anti-luxury,andtookgentleaimatanindustryobsessedwithsuperficialityandstyling,rather

thanthesubstanceunderneaththecarbodies.

Notonlydoes“ThinksmalTcontinuetoinspireVolkswagenadvertisingtothisday,itusheredina

creativerevolutionintheadvertisingbusinessandchangedtheworldofmarketingforever.

“Thinksmairshowedthepowerofhumorandhonesty,anditsphotographicanddesign

principlesbroughtaboutamajorshiftinthelookandfeelofmarketingaroundtheworld.

22.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestfitsthenumberedspaceinthepassage?

A.WhatdefinedtheadevenmorethanItsvisualstylewasthetoneofItscopy.

B.Thisadstartsoffdoingtheexactoppositeofwhatyouwouldexpectinacarad.

C.Thiswasanexerciseinminimalismandaveryaccuratereflectionontheproductitself.

D.Thecarwasn'tdepictedasanintegralpieceofthedailylivesofamiddleclassfamily.

23.Itcanbeinferredthattheadvertisingconventionsofthe1950swerereflectedinthe

followingexceptthat.

A.theadsinthe1950stypicallyshowedproudownersandpassengersevokinggreatjoy

aboutnewshinybigacquisitions.

B.themarketingconceptthenfocusedonprovidingasmuchinformationaspossibletothe

readersuchasthewayit'screated.

C.themarketingschemesassociatedtheadvertisedproductwithanideaorawayofliving

fromaverageconsumers'perspective.

D.themarketingpracticemayattachimportancetoasenseofhumorbroughtbytheuseof

exaggeratedlanguage.

PartIIIReadandQuestion

InPartIII,youwillreadpassagesonthesamesubject.Youwillberequiredto

identifythewriter'spositionandevaluatetheeffectivenessofthewriter's

arguments.(Timeallowed:30minutes)

Questions24-35(Suggestedcompletiontime:30minutes)

Directions:Readthreepassagesaboutfashion.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassages.

PassageA

It'snotthateasytoanswerthequestion,z/whatisfashion?*becauseitmeansdifferentthirgsto

differentpeople.Fashionisanart.It'sareligion.It'sajcb.It/sapeekintoapersonality.Itzs

playfulness.It/sanescapeoradisguise.Itisafeastfortheeyes.Butultimately,25.

FrenchfashiondesignerCocoChaneloncesaid,“Fashionisnotsomethingthatexistsindresses

only.Fashionisinthesky,inthestreet,fashionhastodowithideas,thewaywelive,whatis

happening.”

It'strue.Fashionisn'tdefinedsolelybyourclothingchoices,butisalsoconveyedthroughthe

waywecarryourselves,ourpersonalitiesandourviewsoftheworld.Atitsmostfundamental,

fashionissimplytheprevailingstyleorcustom,asindressorbehavior.

So,whoexactlyanswersthequestion“whatisfashion"?Whodecideswhat'sfashionableand

whatisn't?What'sinorwhat'sout?

FashionDesigners.Theiconicfashionhouses—Prada,Gucci,Chanel—arereferredtoashaute

couture,Frenchfor“highsewing."Thesedesignersleadthewayincreatingtrend-settingfashion.

Whilesomeoftheirdesignsareoutrageousandcompletelyunrealisticwhenitcomesto

everydaywear,generallythethemeisadaptedintoversionssuitableforwearing.

Media.Fashiontrendsareoftensparkedbycharactersonpopulartelevisionshowsandmoviesas

wellasadoptedfrommagazinepages.Z/SexandtheCity/"TheDevilWearsPrada/theseshows

introducedustonew,cutting-edgedesigns.Whileyoumightnotbecaughtdeadwearinga

CarrieBradshaworiginal,youmighttakeideasinspiredfromherlookandpiecetogetheryour

owncreation.

Celebrities.Aprimeexampleofacelebrity-drivenfashiontrend?UGGs.UntilKateHudsonand

JessicaSimpsonwerespottedwearingthemaroundL.A.severalyearsago,noonehadgivenany

thoughttoUGGboots.Nowtheyareeverywhere.

Musicians.Musicianshavealwaysbeenveryinfluentialwhenitcomestodictatingfashion.Rock

'n'rollisfashion.Elvisisaniconicexample.Inthe1950s,everyonewantedtodresslikeElvis.

Whatabouttheheavymetalhairbandssopopularinthe1980s?AxlRosereinventedthehead

bandanawhilePoison,MotleyCrueandBonJovisetthepaceforbig,rockerhair.

Justbecauseyoudon'tknowifaPradabagisfall2007orspring2008doesn'tmatter.Allthat

mattersisthatyoulikeitandit'sanexpressionofyou.Thatisfashion.

PassageB

Fashionismoreprevalentinmodernsocietythaninprimitivetribesorpeasantcommunities.The

modernsocietyisanopensocietywhereclassdistinctionsarenotsorigidasinprimitivesociety.

Itsurbanandmobileclassstructureenablespeopletocultivateindividualtasteandadoptnew

course.Themodernsocietyismoretolerantofdifferencesandthereforeplacesfewshackleson

thecycleoffashion.Ourstandardsofjudgmenthavealsochanged.Todaytheindividualisrated

morebyobservableexternalitiesthanbyhisances:ry,hischaracterorhisgenuine

accomplishments.Theclothesamanwears,thelanguagehespeaks,themannersheshowshave

moreweightinascribingastatusthanhissimplicity,patriotismandintegrity.

Ifhprankppphimqplfuptodatpinthpmatter，nfhi,dross,sppprhandmanner，，hpwillaqqurp

himselfahighsocialesteem.Notonlythemobileandurbancharacterofmodernsocietybutits

affluencealsospeaksforgreaterprevalenceoffashioninit.Mentodayarericherthantheir

ancestorsandhavemoreleisure.Theyhavethenecessarymeansandtimetoplaywithluxuries

andtothinkoffashion.Maclverwrites:Wedonotthinkoffashioninoveralls;thereismoreof

fashioninthebodyofanautomobilethaninitschassis.Thereisnofashioninsteamshovels.

Consequentlythehigherthestandardoflivingthemorematerialthereisforfashiontooperate

upon.

PassageC

Assummerhasofficiallyfadedintothecolderweatherofautumn,IassumedthedaysofNike

shorts,comicallylargeT-shirtsandpoloswouldbeonlyamemoryofyesterday.Thishasnotbeen

thecase.

Fashion,inandofitself,isalreadyatypeofconformism.Inordertobeconsideredfashion,alook,

agarmentorastylisticchoicemustbedeemedfashionable.

Whogetstodecidethis—v/hatisfashionable?Whilecertainfashionheavyweightsplayarolein

thisdecision,theultimatececisionislefttothepublic.

AsIwassurfingtheWebrecentlyforinspirationforthiscolumn,IcameacrossthePradawebsite.

WhatIdiscoveredliterallycausedmetogasp.Ofcourse,everyoneknowsPradaisanexpensive

brand—aluxury—butwhatIdiscoveredshockedme:akeychainpricedat$180.No,thiskeychain

wasnotsolidgoldorencasedindiamonds.Itwassimplyakeychain:askullwiththeword

“Prada“onasmallcharm.

Howcanacompanycharge$180forakeychain?Theanswer:peoplearewillingtopayforit.

PeopleknowthebrandandconformtotheideaofowningapieceofsuchanItalian“luxury”

Thisisnonsensical.Whydowechoosetowearminisculeshortsinfrigidweatherorspendready

$200onacharm?Suchdecisionsareinfluencedbypeers,themediaandthepersonalresolution

tonotmakerational,individualisticchoices.Weclingtotheideaofacceptance.

Inshort,weoftenchoosetoabidebythepressuresofsocialconventionality,andthisleadsusto

makeridiculousselections—pairingUggbootswithshortsorwearingneonwith

camouflage-whichwewouldotherwisenotmake.

Iamcertainlyshamefacedinmyoccasionalconformitytotheseludicrousfashionfolkways.Iam

guiltyofdonningCrocsinpublic.Yikes!

Transient,oftenpreposteroustrendsreferredtoasfadsinspiresomeratherstrangeideas.Who

canrecallthepetrocksofthe70sorPopplesofthe'80s?Suchpoptrendsarenotconfinedto

behavior;theybleedintothefashionworld,evidencednoverlydistressedjeans,themost

painfulofneonshades,shoesthatresembleSwisscheeseandahostofotherfadsIdonothave

thespacetomention.

Irefusetogiveuphopeforsocietalcommonsense.

Onedaywewillcomprehendthatshortsareforthesumme'andridiculouslyexpensivekeychains

arefor"never."Donotallowotherstodictateforyou.Bebold.Beanindividual.Donotbuythe

keychain.

24.Thephrase“mightnotbecaughtdead"inPassageAmostprobablymeans.

A.wouldrathernotdieanyway

B.mightnotbecaugntredhanded

C.wouldrefusecompletelytodosomething

D.mightbeuneasythoughdoingsomething

25.WhichofthefollowingbestfitsthenumberedspaceinPassageA?

A.fashionisanindividualstatementofexpressionforeachofus

B.fashionfacilitatessocialchangebyprovidingatransitionalstage

C.fashionisnotanindividualchoicebutagroupchoice

D.fashiondeterminesourspeech,opinion,dress,music,art,etc.

26.ItcanbeinferredfromPassageAthatfashiondesigners,media,celebritiesandmusicians

sharethefollowingviewsexcept.

A.thatfashionisanythingbutseparatedfromthedailylifeofordinarypeople.

B.thatnothingcompletelyabsurdandunrealisticcanfinallybecomefashion.

C.thatfashioniswhatsocietyacceptsandhasanelementofsocialsanctionbehindit.

D.thatifaparticularchoiceremainsconfinedtoanindiv