2026年广东东莞中学自主招生考试英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026年东莞中学自主招生英语模拟卷说明：1．全卷共4页，不考听力，满分为100分，考试用时为70分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必在试卷及答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的所在城市、姓名、考号。3．答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。4．如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。MikeRobinsonisa_______AmericanboyandhissisterClareisfourteen.Atthemoment,MikeandClareareinCairoinEgypt,oneof_______andbusiestcitiesinAfrica.They_______herewiththeirparentstwoyearsago.Theirfather,Peter,worksforaverybigcompany.Thecompanyhasofficesinmanycountries,andithassentPetertoworkinGermany,FranceandChinabefore.Peterusuallystaysinacountry_______abouttwoyears.Thenthecompanymoveshimagain.Hisfamilyalwaysgoeswithhim.TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.They_______manyinterestingplaces.Forexample,inEgypt,theyhaveseenthePyramids,travelledonaboatontheNileRiver,andvisitedthepalacesandtowersofancientkingsandqueens.MikeandClarehavealsobegun_______thelanguageofthecountry,Arabic.ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyfind_______hardtospellandpronouncethewords.However,theystillenjoylearningit.Sofarthey_______tospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.Sometimestheymixthelanguages.“It’sreallyfun,”saidClare.TheRobinsonsaremovingagain._______companyhasaskedPetertoworkbackintheUS.MikeandClarearehappyaboutthis.Theyhavefriendsallovertheworld,________theyalsomisstheirfriendsintheUS.Theyarecountingdownthedays.1．A．15yearold B．15-yearsold C．15-year-old D．15-years-old2．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest3．A．move B．moved C．willmove D．havemoved4．A．for B．in C．at D．during5．A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havebeenin D．wentto6．A．learn B．tolearning C．tolearn D．learned7．A．it B．its C．this D．that8．A．learned B．willlearn C．arelearning D．havelearnt9．A．A B．An C．The D．/10．A．and B．but C．so D．or二、完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Inthesecondyearofmyhighschool,Iwentabroadtocontinuemyeducation.ShortlyafterIsettleddownwithmyhostfamily,anItaliangirl________too.Sincethehousehadlimitedspace,we________together.Mynegativeviewonroommatesstartedfromthatmoment.Myroommatelikedtoinvitefriendsoverandholdparties,butIpreferred________homebymyself.Then________startedtoappear,andItoldmyselfthatIneverwantedaroommateagain.Unfortunately,lifequickly________mewhenIwenttocollege.Itrequiredallfirst-yearstudentstoliveon________,whichmeantIhadtolivewithsomeoneIdidn’tknow.Fromthatpointon,Ibeganto________.WhenItalkedtomyfutureroommateLilyfortheveryfirsttime,Itriedmybesttosmileandnodtohidemynervousness.Whensheinvitedmetohavelunch,Iwascompletely________.ItoldmyselfthatIshouldstepoutofmycomfort________,eventhoughIcouldclearlyhearmyheartbeatingthroughmychest.Iconsidereditforalongtime,andfinally,Iacceptedher________.Afterwe________togetherforafewweeks,IgottoknowLilyalreadyownedasmallbusinesssellingsnacks,whileIkept________tosetgoals.Onenight,sheaskedmewhatIwantedtodoformycareer.Ilookedintohereyesforalongtime,andthensaid,“Idon’tknow.”“Don’tworry!Wewillworktogether,andI’llhelpyou________whatyouarepassionateabout,”shesaidinagentlevoice.Underher________,IfoundmyinterestandknewwhatIwantedtobeaftergraduation.Thankstoher,Ifeltthathavingaroommatecouldbeso________.11．A．ranaway B．spedup C．setoff D．movedin12．A．lay B．cooked C．roomed D．studied13．A．coming B．staying C．leaving D．returning14．A．results B．changes C．conflicts D．signs15．A．challenged B．embraced C．ignored D．woke16．A．street B．campus C．land D．stage17．A．worry B．expect C．cry D．understand18．A．confused B．disappointed C．interested D．frightened19．A．bed B．room C．chair D．zone20．A．suggestion B．invitation C．apology D．present21．A．worked B．gathered C．united D．lived22．A．waiting B．planning C．struggling D．wanting23．A．enjoy B．find C．address D．solve24．A．influence B．control C．leadership D．protection25．A．successful B．secure C．inspiring D．stressful三、阅读理解（本小题有10小题，每小题3分，共30分）AOnXOffroad’sGuidetoUltimate(终极的)Adventure2023It’salmosttimeforUltimateAdventure2023!Here’severythingyou’llneedtoknowaboutthisyear’sevent.WhatistheUltimateAdventure?UltimateAdventureisayearlyprivatefour-wheelingeventhostedbythestaffofMotorTrendthatexploresoff-roadworthylocationsintheUnitedStates.Eachyear,theeventmovestoanewplace,andparticipants(参与者)won’tknowtheroute(路线)inadvance.Participantsarechallengedwitharoughlyone-thousand-mile-longroadtripwheretheyareresponsibleforrepairsandthingsnecessaryforcompletingtheroutewithnooutsidehelp.OnXOffroad’sRelationshipWithUltimateAdventure2023AsapastparticipantinUltimateAdventure,OnXOffroadcommunitymanagerJakeRosaiaknewhewantedtheOnXOffroadtobeasupporterofUltimateAdventureinoneformoranother.Sowhentheopportunitypresenteditself,theOnXteamcaughtthechance.For2023,OnXOffroadisonceagainaproudsupporterforthefourthyearinarowastheOfficialMappingToolofUltimateAdventure.Duringtheevent,participantswillreceiverouteinformationforthedayeachmorningthroughtheOnXOffroadApp.ParticipantRequirementsAllparticipantsthemselvesmustprovidefood,fuelandotherthings,alongwithhavingtheabilitytorepairtheirvehicles.Allvehiclesmusthave35-inch-tallorlargertires(轮胎)withafull-sizespare.UltimateAdventureTimeDates:Sunday,September24toSunday,October1TEL:86597782Everybody,bequicktojoinus!26．WhatcanweknowabouttheUltimateAdventure?A．Itisateamevent.B．Itisheldeveryfouryears.C．OnXOffroadrefusestosupportitsparticipants.D．Itsrouteiskeptsecretbeforetheevent.27．Whatisarequirementfortheparticipants?A．Theymustbeself-sufficient. B．Theyneedtobeover35.C．Theymustberepairmen. D．TheyneedtosignuponSeptember24.28．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anewsreport. C．Aposter. D．Adiary.BItisreportedthathalfofthefoodtheworldproducesisnevereatenbutthrownawayinstead.Wastefulpeopleinrichnations,however,arenottheonlyfoodbuyers.Poorcountries,too,arethrowingoutperfectlygoodfood.AccordingtoElliotWooley,aprofessorwhostudiesatLoughboroughUniversity,whatshouldbenoticedisthatdevelopedanddevelopingcountrieshavedifferentcausesfortheirwaste.Becauseoffewfoodproductionmethods,indevelopingcountries,foodisusuallywastedwhileitisstillinthefieldorduringthestorageandtransportationprocess,butoncefoodissold,peopleusuallyeateverythingtheybuy.IntheUnitedStatesandotherdevelopedcountries,peoplethrowawayasmuchashalfthefoodtheybuy.Suchachangeamongcountriescallsforspecialsolutions.ProfessorWooley’sanswertofoodwasteisasmart-phoneappthathecreated.Itwouldinformpeopleofhowmanygoodstheyhavebought,howlongtheywilllastandsoon.AttheinternationalmeetingheldlastmonthinVietnam,theprofessorsaidtheresultfromanexperimentshowsthatpeoplewhousedtheappcutdowntheamountoffoodtheywastedby34percent.ButJeremy,astudentfromGermanythinksProfessorWooley’sappisnotenoughtopreventfoodwaste.“Itmighthelpthosewhoalreadywanttochangethewaytheyusethefoodtheybuy,butitcouldalsoencouragethemtowastemorebecausetheynolongerhavetopayattentiontohowmuchfoodtheybuy,”Jeremysaid.“Theproblemisthatasfoodisgettingcheaper,peoplearebuyingmorefoodthantheyneed,whichwillsurelyresultinahugewaste,”Jeremyadded,“soonewaytopreventfoodwasteistopersuadepeopletostopbuyingtoomuchfoodinthefirstplace.”29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfoodwaste?A．Peopleinrichcountriesaremorelikelytowastefood.B．Peopleinpoorcountriesdon’tvaluefoodatall.C．Somecountrieswastefoodbeforeitissold.D．Allcountrieswastefoodbeforeitissold.30．AccordingtoProfessorWooley,howcouldwepreventwaste?A．Byusinghisapp,foodwastecouldbereduced.B．Byencouragingpeopletosavefood.C．Byinformingpeopleoftheamountoffoodtheybuy.D．Byeducatingpeopletosavefoodsincechildhood.31．ThestudentJeremydoesn’tthinkmuchoftheappbecause________.A．hehasdevelopedanotherapptopreventfoodwasteB．theappcouldonlyapplytothosewhoplantosaveC．itwillsurelydecreasemorefoodwasteD．peoplestillhaven’trealizedhowseriouswasteis32．AccordingtoJeremy,whatmightbethebestwaytopreventfoodwaste?A．Buyingfoodwithoutcontrolifitischeap.B．Persuadingpeoplenottothrowawayfood.C．Makinglawstoforbidpeopletowastefood.D．Persuadingpeoplenottobuymorethantheyneed.CIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.33．HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul’stravelplan?A．Scared. B．Puzzled. C．Disappointed. D．Surprised.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromParagraph2?A．Hewasawesternjournalist. B．HehadaknowledgeofChina.C．HecametoChinaseveraltimes. D．HewasJosephRock’sacquaintance.35．Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A．Toshareandreflectonajourney. B．Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C．Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity. D．TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Firstrainsoftheseasonalwaysmakeeverybodyhappy.However,asitbeginstorainoften,youwillpossiblyfeelbored.____36____Well,youcandomanyfunthings,whichwillmakethedayatrulyenjoyableone.____37____Takealittletimeoutforyourself.Thentakealongwalkandwatcheverything.Youcanwalkinyourneighborhoodoreventakethesubwayanddiscovernewplacesinthetown.Ifyouliketakingpictures,takeyourcameraalongwithyoutocatchbeautifulmoments.Hostaraindanceparty!____38____Itcanalsobeinyourbackyard.Makesurethatthedancefloorishardandeventoavoidaccidents.Placethestereo(立体声音响)undertheroofincaseitgetswet.Callyourfriendsandenjoytheparty!Watchandlistentonature.Forexample,youcantakeyourbikeandrideinagreenhillyarea.____39____Ifyoucan’tgooutsideyourhouse,sitinthebalcony(阳台)withacupofteaandlistentothesoundofwaterfallingondifferentobjects.Therearemanythingstodoonarainyday.Butmakesureyoutakearainjacketoranumbrellawhilegoingoutintherains.____40____Whenitcomestopreventingyoufromcatchingacoldintherain,youcaneatplentyofvitaminCandtakeabathonceyougetbackhome.A．Takeawalkbyyourself.B．Youcanstoptobuyanicecream.C．Sohowcanyouhavefunonsucharainyday?D．Youcansitonthetopofahillandenjoytheview.E．Youwon’tgetcompletelywetandthencatchacold.F．Havesomecoffeeoutsideandenjoytheconversation.G．Thedancefloorcanbenearyourhome’sswimmingpool.五、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。Tabletennisfirst____41____(appear)duringVictorianEngland.Tabletennisdidn’tbecomeacompetitivesportuntil1988.Nowtabletennisisnotonlyamatterofcompetition,butalsoprovidesanopportunityforpeopletoplaytogethernomatterwhattheiragesare.Thereisadayforpeople____42____lovetabletennistospreadtheirloveforthesport.It____43____(call)WorldTableTennisDay.TheInternationalTableTennisFederationhastakentabletennistoa____44____(complete)newlevel.ITTFtriestomaketabletennispopulararoundtheworld.____45____(achieve)thisgoal,in2015ITTFcreatedWorldTableTennisDaytogetpeopleinterested____46____tabletennis.Sincethenithasbeencelebratingthedaysothatmorepeoplecanlearnabout____47____sport.WorldTableTennisDayiscelebratedby____48____(organize)activitiesinthestreets,clubs,bars,schools,workplacesetc.Peoplecanregisterforallthese____49____(event)ontheInternettojoinintheworldwidecelebration.Ifyou’relookingforotherwaystocelebrateWorldTableTennisDay,youcanchoosetowatch____50____(excite)tabletennisgamesonTVonthedayandtellyourfriendswhatdayitis.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C2．D3．B4．A5．B6．C7．A8．D9．C10．B【导语】本文主要讲述罗伯逊一家因为爸爸彼得的公司在很多国家，所以他们不得不随彼得到处搬迁，但他们很喜欢这种生活。尤其是迈克和克莱尔兄妹俩他们不但学会很多种语言而且交了很多朋友。1．句意：迈克·罗宾逊是一个15岁的美国男孩，他的妹妹克莱尔14岁。15yearold表达有误；15-yearsold表达有误；15-year-old十五岁的；15-years-old表达有误。空格后为“Americanboy”，故应用15-year-old作定语，修饰“Americanboy”。故选C。2．句意：目前，迈克和克莱尔正在埃及的开罗，埃及是非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级；thebiggest最大的，形容词最高级。空格前为“oneof”，即“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。3．句意：他们两年前和父母一起搬到这里。move移动，动词原形；moved移动，过去式或过去分词；willmove移动，一般将来时；havemoved移动，现在完成时。空格后为“twoyearsago”，故句子应用一般过去时，故动词move应用过去式。故选B。4．句意：彼得通常在一个国家呆两年左右。for为了；in在……里；at在（某处）；during在……期间。根据下文“Thenthecompanymoveshimagain”可知，彼得通常在一个国家呆两年左右，for后接一段时间，故选A。5．句意：他们去过许多有趣的地方。havegoneto已经去了某地，人还没回来；havebeento曾经去过某地，人已经回来了；havebeenin一直在某地，常与表示时间段的状语连用；wentto去，一般过去时。根据下文“Forexample,inEgypt,theyhaveseenthePyramids,travelledonaboatontheNileRiver,andvisitedthepalacesandtowersofancientkingsandqueens”可知，此处是指他们去过了许多地方，故选B。6．句意：迈克和克莱尔也开始学习该国的阿拉伯语。learn学习，动词原形；tolearning学习，“介词+动名词”结构；tolearn学习，动词不定式；learned学习，过去式或过去分词。begintodosth.为固定搭配，意为“开始要做某事”，符合句意，故选C。7．句意：这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，他们发现这些单词很难拼写和发音。it它；its它的；this这个；that那个。根据“theyfind...hardtospellandpronouncethewords.”可知，空格处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。8．句意：到目前为止，他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。learned学习，过去式或过去分词；willlearn学习，一般将来时；arelearning学习，现在进行时；havelearnt学习，现在完成时。根据句中“sofar”可知，句子应用现在完成时，故选D。9．句意：该公司已要求彼得回到美国工作。A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据上文“Thecompanyhasofficesinmanycountries…Thenthecompanymoveshimagain”可知，此处特指彼得工作的公司，表示特指，故选C。10．句意：他们在世界各地都有朋友，但他们也想念他们在美国的朋友。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的并列连词but，意为“但是”，符合句意，故选B。11．D12．C13．B14．C15．A16．B17．A18．D19．D20．B21．D22．C23．B24．A25．C【导语】本文讲述作者高中时因与意大利室友产生矛盾，对室友持负面看法；大学时被迫与Lily同住，起初紧张，后逐渐了解Lily并受其启发找到职业兴趣，最终改变对室友的看法。11．句意：我在寄宿家庭安顿下来后不久，一个意大利女孩也搬了进来。后文指出“因为房子空间有限，我们……”，说明这个女孩也“搬进来”了，movedin“搬进来”符合语境。ranaway“逃跑”、spedup“加速”、setoff“出发”均不合适。12．句意：因为房子空间有限，我们同住一室。前文表示“女孩搬进来”，roomed“同住”符合“两人共享房间”的语境。lay“躺”、cooked“做饭”、studied“学习”均不合适。13．句意：我的室友喜欢邀请朋友来开派对，但我更喜欢独自待在家里。前文表示“室友开派对”，“but”表转折，stayinghome“待在家里”符合“我”偏好独处的状态。coming“来”、leaving“离开”、returning“返回”均不合适。14．句意：然后矛盾开始出现，我告诉自己再也不想要室友了。室友开派对，而“我”喜欢独处，这是对立情况，conflicts“矛盾”符合语境。results“结果”、changes“变化”、signs“迹象”均不合适。15．句意：不幸的是，当我上大学时，生活很快挑战了我。结合“大学要求住宿舍”与“我不想有室友”的冲突，challenged“挑战”符合语境。embraced“拥抱”、ignored“忽视”、woke“唤醒”均不合适。16．句意：大学要求所有大一学生住在校园里，这意味着我得和一个我不认识的人一起生活。根据大学住宿要求可知，oncampus“在校园里”是固定搭配，符合语境。street“街道”、land“土地”、stage“舞台”均不合适。17．句意：从那时起，我开始担心。结合后文“hidemynervousness”，worry“担心”符合被迫住宿舍的紧张心情。expect“期待”、cry“哭”、understand“理解”均不合适。18．句意：当她邀请我吃午饭时，我完全吓坏了。作者不想有室友，frightened“吓坏的”符合面对室友邀请的紧张情绪。confused“困惑的”、disappointed“失望的”、interested“感兴趣的”均不合适。19．句意：我告诉自己应该走出舒适区，尽管我能清楚地听到自己的心跳声在胸膛里回荡。作者尝试接受室友邀请，走出舒适区，comfortzone“舒适区”是固定搭配，符合语境。bed“床”、room“房间”、chair“椅子”均不合适。20．句意：我考虑了很久，最终接受了她的邀请。结合前文“invitemetohavelunch”，invitation“邀请”符合语境。suggestion“建议”、apology“道歉”、present“礼物”均不合适。21．句意：我们一起住了几周后，我了解到Lily已经有了一家卖零食的小生意，而我一直在努力设定目标。两人成了室友，lived“住”符合“共同生活”的语境。worked“工作”、gathered“聚集”、united“团结”均不合适。22．句意：我们一起住了几周后，我了解到Lily已经有了一家卖零食的小生意，而我一直在努力设定目标。后文作者表示不知道职业方向，struggling“努力（却困难）”符合“难以确定目标”的状态。waiting“等待”、planning“计划”、wanting“想要”均不合适。23．句意：我们一起努力，我会帮你找到你热爱的东西。上文作者找不到职业方向，find“找到”符合Lily帮助“我”确定兴趣的语境。enjoy“享受”、address“解决”、solve“解决”均不合适。24．句意：在她的影响下，我找到了兴趣，知道毕业后想成为什么样的人。结合Lily对“我”的帮助和启发，influence“影响”符合语境。control“控制”、leadership“领导”、protection“保护”均不合适。25．句意：多亏了她，我觉得有室友可以如此有启发意义。室友帮助作者找到了职业兴趣，inspiring“有启发的”符合对室友的新认知。successful“成功的”、secure“安全的”、stressful“有压力的”均不合适。26．D27．A28．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文（活动指南/海报），主要介绍了“UltimateAdventure2023”越野活动的基本信息、官方合作方OnXOffroad、参与者要求及活动时间，旨在号召读者报名参与活动。26．文章第二段（WhatistheUltimateAdventure?）指出“participantswon’tknowtherouteinadvance”，说明活动路线在开始前是保密的。27．文章第四段（ParticipantRequirements）指出“Allparticipantsthemselvesmustprovidefood,fuelandotherthings,alongwithhavingtheabilitytorepairtheirvehicles”，说明参与者需要自给自足。28．全文包含活动介绍、参与要求、时间及报名号召语，符合活动海报的文体特征。29．C30．A31．B32．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球食物浪费的现状，分析了发展中国家与发达国家食物浪费的不同成因，介绍了Wooley教授开发的减少浪费的智能手机应用，以及学生Jeremy对该方案的不同看法，探讨了防止食物浪费的有效方法。29．根据第二段Becauseoffewfoodproductionmethods,indevelopingcountries,foodisusuallywastedwhileitisstillinthefieldorduringthestorageandtransportationprocess,butoncefoodissold,peopleusuallyeateverythingtheybuy.由于粮食生产方法很少，在发展中国家，粮食在田间或储存和运输过程中通常会被浪费，但一旦粮食售出，人们通常会吃掉他们购买的一切。可知，在一些国家，食物是在售卖之前被浪费的。30．第三段介绍了Wooley教授的解决方案：“ProfessorWooley’sanswertofoodwasteisasmart-phoneappthathecreated...peoplewhousedtheappcutdowntheamountoffoodtheywastedby34percent.”，这说明使用他开发的应用可以减少食物浪费。31．第四段Jeremy表达了对该应用的看法：“Itmighthelpthosewhoalreadywanttochangethewaytheyusethefoodtheybuy,butitcouldalsoencouragethemtowastemorebecausetheynolongerhavetopayattentiontohowmuchfoodtheybu