2026年小学英语语法与句型练习题

2026年小学英语语法与句型练习题第一部分：单项选择（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：下列每题均有四个选项，请选出最佳答案。1.Mysister______adoctornextyear.A.isB.areC.willbeD.isgoingtobe2.Thechildren______playingfootballintheparknow.A.isB.areC.isD.am3.What______youdolastweekend?A.didB.doC.doesD.are4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isgoingtobesunnyD.sunny5.Myparents______toShanghainextmonth.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.willgo6.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.A.canB.amC.isD.do7.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some8.There______manybirdsinthetree.A.isB.areC.hasD.have9.She______Englisheverymorning.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudyingD.arestudying10.Whattime______itnow?A.isB.areC.doesD.will第二部分：句子改错（共5题，每题2分，计10分）说明：下列每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Hedon’tlikeapples.____________2.Theyisplayingbasketball.____________3.Whatyoudoyesterday?____________4.Shegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.____________5.Theboxishavemanytoys.____________第三部分：完成句子（共8题，每题2分，计16分）说明：根据所给提示词或情景完成句子。1.Mybrother______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.2.We______(go)tothelibrarynextSunday.3.Ifit______(rain),wewillstayathome.4.She______(notlike)pizza.5.There______(be)someflowersonthetable.6.How______(be)yourmothertoday?7.I______(do)myhomeworknow.8.They______(watch)TVlastnight.第四部分：句型转换（共6题，每题3分，计18分）说明：根据要求改写句子，保持句意不变。1.Shegoestoschoolbybus.(改为一般疑问句)____________shegotoschoolbybus?2.Heisreadingabook.(改为否定句)____________hereadingabook.3.Thecatisunderthetable.(改为复数形式)The____________underthetable.4.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.(改为一般疑问句)____________youvisityourgrandparentsnextmonth?5.Theyhaveapplesandbananas.(改为单数形式)____________anappleandabanana.6.Thisismypen.(改为复数形式)____________mypens.第五部分：书面表达（共1题，计20分）说明：根据提示写一段5句话的短文，描述你的周末活动。提示：getup,readbooks,playwithmyfriends,watchTV,gotobed参考答案与解析第一部分：单项选择1.C(willbe)解析：表示将来计划或决定，用willbe。2.B(are)解析：children是复数，谓语用are。3.A(did)解析：lastweekend是过去时间，用一般过去时。4.C(isgoingtobesunny)解析：表示将来天气，用begoingto。5.C(aregoing)解析：表示将来计划，用begoingto。6.A(can)解析：回答能力时用can。7.B(an)解析：interest以元音音素开头，用an。8.B(are)解析：birds是复数，谓语用are。9.B(studies)解析：第三人称单数现在时，用studies。10.A(is)解析：问时间用isit?第二部分：句子改错1.Hedon’tlikeapples.→Hedoesn’tlikeapples.解析：don’t改为doesn’t，第三人称单数用doesn’t。2.Theyisplayingbasketball.→Theyareplayingbasketball.解析：is改为are，they是复数。3.Whatyoudoyesterday?→Whatdidyoudoyesterday?解析：do改为did，what疑问句中助动词提前。4.Shegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.→Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.解析：go改为goes，she是第三人称单数。5.Theboxishavemanytoys.→Theboxhasmanytoys.解析：ishave改为has，have是实义动词。第三部分：完成句子1.plays解析：everyafternoon表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。2.aregoingtogo解析：nextSunday是将来时间，用begoingto。3.rains解析：if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时。4.doesn’tlike解析：notlike改为doesn’tlike，第三人称单数。5.are解析：someflowers是复数，谓语用are。6.is解析：howbeyourmother，be改为is。7.amdoing解析：now表示现在进行时。8.watched解析：lastnight是过去时间，用一般过去时。第四部分：句型转换1.Doesshegotoschoolbybus?解析：一般疑问句助动词does提前。2.Heisn’treadingabook.解析：否定句直接加isn’t。3.Thecatsareunderthetable.解析：复数形式，cat改为cats，are改为are。4.Willyouvisityourgrandparentsnextmonth?解析：一般疑问句will提前。5.Hehasanappleandabanana.解析：单数形式，have改为has，apples改为anapple。6.Thesearemypens.解析：复数形式，this改为these，pen改为pens。第五部分：书面表达范文：Igetupat6:00everymorning.Ireadbooksforonehour.Intheafternoon,Iplaywithmyfriendsinthepark.Intheevening,IwatchTVforhalfanhour