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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。
Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsliketouseelectronicdevices(电子设备)suchasmobilephonesandtablets.Theyusethemtostudy,playgamesandchatwithfriends.However,usingelectronicdevicesforalongtimecanbringsomeproblems.
(1)______Staringatthescreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(眼疲劳)andevendamageoureyesight.Manystudentshavetowearglassesbecausetheyuseelectronicdevicestoomuch.
Second,itcanaffectourstudy.Somestudentsaresoaddictedto(沉迷于)playinggamesontheirmobilephonesthattheyforgettodotheirhomework.Theyevenplaygamesinclass,(2)______
Third,itcaninfluenceourcommunicationwithfamilyandfriends.Whenstudentsareusingelectronicdevices,theyoftendon'ttalktotheirparentsorclassmates.(3)______
Todealwiththeseproblems,(4)______Theycansetatimelimitforusingelectronicdeviceseveryday.
A.Thiscanbreaktheirrelationshiporfriendship.
B.whichmakesthemmissimportantknowledge.
C.studentsshoulduseelectronicdevicesproperly.
D.First,itisbadforoureyes.
E.Last,studentsshouldn'tuseelectronicdevicesatall.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Inasmallvillage,therelivedawell-knownoldcarpenter(木匠).Peopletravelledfromfarawaytobuyhisfurniture(家具).Oneday,ayoungmancameto
(5)
him.Theyoungmanlovedworkingwithwood,butwasalwayshurryingtofinishthings.Afterafewdays,theyoungmanthought,"Iwanttomakefurniture
(6)
."
Theoldcarpenternoticedthisandsaid,"Icanteachyoutomakefurniturequickly.Butfirst,youjustneedtodoajob."Then,hehandedthemanaboardandsaid,"Makethisboard
(7)
."
Themanthoughtitwas
(8)
.Hesanded(用砂纸打磨)theboardafewtimesandgiveitbacksoon.Theoldcarpenter
(9)
theboardandsaid,"Itisnotsmoothenough.Tryagain."
Alittleimpatient,theyoungmansandedharder.However,theoldcarpenter
(10)
hisheadonceagain.
Feelingsad,themanstartedtothinkmore.Hewasn'tinahurryanymoreandsandedeverypartoftheboard
(11)
.Finally,theboardwasquitesmooth.
Thistime,theoldcarpentersmiledandsaid,"Youhavelearnedanimportantlesson.Successneedsnotonly
(12)
butalsopatience.Themoreboringthejobis,themore
(13)
weneedtobe."
Theyoungmanunderstoodthetrue
(14)
ofcarpentry(木工).Itwasnotonlyaboutmakingthings,butalsoaboutshaping(塑造)themind.5.A.learnfrom B.learnabout C.lookup D.lookafter6.A.higher B.faster C.longer D.earlier7.A.soft B.small C.straight D.smooth8.A.cheap B.hard C.difficult D.easy9.A.smelled B.tried C.touched D.heard10.A.shook B.hit C.lifted D.turned11.A.angrily B.happily C.carelessly D.carefully12.A.help B.skill C.shape D.aim13.A.funnier B.easier C.patient D.harder14.A.price B.spirit C.care D.advice三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。ASurreyJuniorHighSchoolSpringSportsDay
Person:Grade7andGrade8students.
Time:Friday,April18th,8:30a.m.—4:00p.m.
Place:SchoolPlayground&SportsField
Activities:
MorningGames(8:30-11:30)
Racerunning,longjump,ropeskipping
AfternoonMatches(13:30-16:00)
Boys'basketball&Girls'badminton
Tips
1-Wearsportsclothesandsportsshoes.
/Bringyourownwaterandhaveyourlunchonthefield.
-Keeptheplaygroundcleanallthetime.
-Studentsmuststaywiththeirclassteachersduringtheday.
Prize:Everywinnerwillgetasportsmedalandanicenotebook.15.WhenwilltheAfternoonMatchesstart?______A.At8:30a.m. B.At11:30a.m. C.At13:30p.m. D.At4:00p.m.16.Whatdostudentsneedtodoaccordingtothetips?______A.Bringtheirbreakfast. B.Wearwhatevertheylike.
C.Keeptheplaygroundclean. D.Leavealonewithoutteachers.17.Whatcanweinferfromthetextabove?______A.SportsDayisonSunday.
B.Winnerscangetamedalandanotebook.
C.Therearenogamesinthemorning.
D.Studentshavelunchinsidetheclassroom.18.Wherewouldthistextmostpossiblycomefrom?______A.Thecollegeinternet. B.Atravelguide.
C.Thelocalnewspaper. D.Theschoolnoticeboard.B
Manypeoplearetryingtolearnanewlanguage.Sometakeitasahobby.Othershavetolearnalanguagebecauseoftheirjobsorstudies.AsaforeignerwhoisreallyinterestedinChineseculture,IlikelearningChinese.
Itisnecessaryforapersontoknowatleast3,000Chinesecharacters(汉字)tounderstandmostChinesenewspapers.Theproblemformostforeigners,however,isthatknowing3,000characterssoundslikeanimpossibletask,becausemanyoftheChinesecharacterslookthesame.That'swhysomepeoplegiveuphalfway.It'sthemostarduouspartforme,too.ButImanagedtolearnhowtowriteeachcharacterbywatchingvideosonline.WheneverIsawacharacterIdidn'tknowinthestreetoronamenu,Iwouldjustwriteitdownonmyphoneandthenlookitup.Slowly,I'velearnedthecommoncharactersindailylife.
It'salsoimportanttolistentoChineseasmuchaspossible.Idownloaded(下载)alotoflisteningmaterialsontomyphoneandlistenedtothemonthewaytoschoolandwork.IalsowatchedalotofChineseTVshowsandfilms,wherethewordsarenotsodifficult,andtherearealwayssubtitles(字幕).It'sreallyhelpfulformylistening.
Asforspeaking,IpracticetalkingaboutdifferenttopicsinChinesewhenIamwalkingaround,talkingtomyselforinmyhead,thinkingthroughdifferentconversationsandsituations.Forexample,wheneverIwasgoingtoashop,IwouldthinkabouthowtosaythatinChinese.IthelpsmetothinkinaChineseway,whichisreallyimportant.
Learningalanguageisnevereasy.Asforme,Ijustuseeverytoolonhandandtakemylearningstepbystep,andI'mstilllearningnewthingstothisday!19.WhydoestheauthorlearnChinese?______A.BecauseheneedstoworkinChina.
B.BecausehewantstoliveinChina.
C.BecausehelikesChineseculture.
D.BecausehewantstomakeChinesefriends.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arduous"inParagraph2mean?______A.困难的 B.不重要的 C.可能的 D.放松的21.Whatisthemainwayofpracticingspeakingfortheauthor?______A.TravelingaroundChina. B.ThinkinglikeaChinese.
C.WatchingChinesemovies. D.ReadingChinesenewspapers.22.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest(暗示)attheendofthepassage?______A.ItiseasytotalkwithChinesepeople.
B.Itisawisedecisiontolearnalanguage.
C.Itisnoteasytolearnalanguage.
D.Chineseisnotasdifficultasyoumaythink.C
Writingamoviereviewisnotonlyagreatwaytopolishyourwritingskills,butalsohelpsyoulearntoshareyourideasclearly.Youcanshowyouropinionsaboutafilmandhelpotherschoosethebestmovies.Hereareseveralsimpleandusefultips.
※Watchthemoviemorethanonce.Watchthemoviemorethanonce.Forthefirsttime,youmayonlygetlostinthestoryandfocusondifferentcharacters.Whenyouwatchitagain,youwillnoticemorehiddendetails.Remembertotakenotesofwhatyousee,andthenoteswillhelpyouwriteanicemoviereview.
※Establishyouropinion.Haveyourownclearopinion.Usescenesorcharacterstoriesfromthefilmtosupportyouridea.Youcanalsocomparethismoviewithothersimilarfilmsinthesamestyle.
※Talkaboutacting.Commentonactors'acting.Nevergivespoilers(剧透)!Ifyoudescribetheactors'emotionalexpressions,orthebodylanguagestheyuse,youcangiveyouraudiencearealsenseofthemovie'squalitywithoutdestroyinganysurprises.
※Othermoviedetails.Payattentiontootherdetails,suchasspecialeffects,music,linesandshootingstyles.Shareyourrealthoughtsonthesedetails.Ifyoufollowthetipsabove,youcanwriteanexcellentmovierevieweasily.23.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveintotal?______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.24.Whatmustweavoid(避免)doingwhenwritingamoviereview?______A.Takingnotes. B.Givingspoilers.
C.Comparingfilms. D.Describingacting.25.What'sthemainideaofthefourthParagraph?______A.Sharingrealthoughtsonotherdetails.
B.Commentingonactors'performance.
C.Takingnoteswhilewatching.
D.Enjoyingthestoryofafilm.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.HowtoChooseGreatMovies.
B.HowtoWatchaMovieAgain.
C.WaystoWriteaGoodMovieReview.
D.Howtowriteagoodcomposition.D
OnenightinabusystreetinJiNing,Shandong,asinglemotherwassellingcoldnoodles.Herautistic(孤独症的)sonwasstandingbesideher,andtheyweretiedtogetherwithaspecialropetokeepthesonsafe.
Ayoungmanwholikespaintingsawthem.Hewenttothemotherandsaid,"I'msorry,Idon'thaveanymoneywithmetoday.CanIhaveafreebowlofcoldnoodles?"
Themothersmiledkindlyandsaid,"Sure.Everyonemaymeettrouble.Ifanyoneintroubleasksmeforhelp,I'llalwayssayyes."
Theyoungmanthentalkedtothemotherandlearnedthatafterlosingherhusband,sheraisedherautisticsonalone.Whenheaskedifshewastired,shesaid,"Idon'thavetimetothinkaboutbeingtired.Ijustwanttotakegoodcareofmyson.Lifeishard,butmyheartissoft."
Theyoungmanwasdeeplymovedbythemother'skindnessandstrength.Hepaintedapictureofthemotherandsonandgaveittothem.Also,hesecretlysent20,000yuantothemotherthenextday.Whenthemotherfoundout,shewasverysurprisedbutrefusedtotakethemoney.
"Tobehonest,yesterdayIwasreallyupsetandthoughtlifewasmeaninglessbecauseofsomething.Butthatbowlofcoldnoodlesmakesmebelievethereisalwaysloveandhopeinourlives.Thanks,"saidtheyoungman.27.Whydidthemothertieherson?______A.Tolethersonhelpher. B.Toprotectherson.
C.Totrainherson. D.Toplayfungames.28.What'sthetroubleoftheyoungmanwhenhefirstsawthesinglemother?______A.He'spaintingapicture. B.He'soutofmoneythatday.
C.Hebreakswithhislove. D.He'sfiredandlosthisjob.29.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethesinglemother?______A.Smartandloving. B.Carefulandfunny.
C.Helpfulandcreative. D.Kindandstrong.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Theautisticsoncouldgiveahandtohismum.
B.Themotheralwaysfeelstiredbecauseofbusywork.
C.Themotherwashappytotakesomuchmoney.
D.Themothershowsloveandhopeinourlives.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.Iusedtobeafatboyandweighed80kilograms.Runningwasreallyhardforme,butInevercaredaboutmyweightatfirst.Later,IfoundIoftenfellilleasily.Adoctortoldmemyheavyweightwasbadformyhealth,soImustcontrolmyweight.Ifeltworriedanddecidedtomakeabigchange.
Oneandahalfyearslater,Ilost20kilogramssuccessfully.Ineverhadspecialfoodortookmedicine.Ijustchangedmybaddailyhabits.Herearemysimplewaystoloseweight.
First,stopsugarydrinksandsweetcakes,andeatmoregreenvegetables.Second,nevereatanythingafter8:00p.m.Third,exercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.Mostimportantly,bepatientandkeepdoingtheserulesallthetime.Itisthehardestpart,butitmattersmostforweightcontrol.
Ifyoualsowanttokeephealthy,youcanhaveatry.(1)Whatdidthedoctorsaytothewriter?______(2)Howdidthewriterlosehisweight?______(3)Whichisthemostimportantwaytolosehisweightaccordingtothewriter?______(4)Doyouhaveanysuggestionofbeinghealthofyourown?Trytoexplain.(Atleast30words.)______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.
Ancientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombiningthebestoftheoldandthenew.
AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival
WalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo(世博会中国馆)2010inShanghai,peoplewereamazedby
(1)
(see)ahugedigitalpainting.Scientistsdigitizedthe
(2)
(fame)paintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalbyChinese
(3)
(art)ZhangZeduan.
TheoriginalpaintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.
Inthedigitalpainting,
(4)
lotofthesedetailsareanimated.
(5)
(farm)workinthefields,andsailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddo
(6)
(busy)inrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated.Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetrees
(7)
acrossthewater.
Digitaltechnologyallowstoday'sartiststoexpresstheir
(8)
(idea)inwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuch
(9)
animationand3Ddigitalprojectionmakeartcomealive.
DunhuangCavePaintings
DunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobiDesertinNorthwestChina,
(10)
(fill)withpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
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