内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语

内蒙古巴彦淖尔市高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraditionalFoodCultureGuideHerearefourtraditionalfoodswithrichculturalbackgrounds.Sushi(Japan)SushioriginatedinSoutheastAsiaaroundthe2ndcenturyBCEasamethodofpreservingfishwithfermented(发酵的)rice.Today,ithasbeeafamoussymbolofJapaneseculture.Eachpiecereflectsrespectforseasonalingredientsandtheconceptof“shun”(seasonalpeak).Chefscarefullyselectingredientstoensureeverypieceshowsnature’sbestflavor.Thisdiningstyleemphasizessimplicityandharmony.Pizza(Italy)Pizzawasbornin18thcenturyNaples,Italy,originallyasconvenientfoodformonpeople.In1889,theMargheritapizzabecamepopularforusingthethreecolorsofthenationalflag(tomato,mozzarella,basil).ItrepresentsItalianfamilydiningculture—simpleingredientsmixedunderhighheatcreateadishthatcrossessocialclasses.Tacos(Mexico)CorntortillascanbetracedbacktotheAzteccivilization,whenancientIndianswrappedfoodincorndough.Today,tacosarethesoulofMexicanstreetculture.Eachfamily’sfillingrecipeispasseddownthroughgenerations,fromslowcookedmeattofreshvegetables,reflecting“handmadewarmth”andmunitysharing.In2010,theMexicantraditionalcuisinewasaddedonUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)ofHumanity.Dumplings(China)DumplingsoriginatedintheEasternHanDynastywhenZhangZhongjingwrappedmedicinalherbsindoughtocuremonpeople.Today,theyareacoresymboloffamilyreunionduringSpringFestival.Theprocessoffamilymembers’gatheringtomakedumplingsrepresents“gengsuijiaozi”(farewelltotheoldyear).Fillingsvarybyregion,butallcarrythe“tasteofhome”andblessingculture.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutpizzaaccordingto?A.Itwasoriginallydesignedforroyalfamilies.B.Itspopularityisduetoplexcookingtechniques.C.Itbecameaninternationaldishbecauseofitsthreecolors.D.Itfirstappearedasconvenientfoodforordinarypeople.2.WhyistheUNESCOmentionedintheTacossection?A.Todemonstrateitsinternationallyrecognizedculturalvalue.B.Toshowtheplexityofthecookingprocess.C.Tohighlighttheuniquenessoffamilyrecipes.D.ToemphasizeitspopularityonlyinMexico.3.Whichfoodisoriginallyrelatedtomedicaltreatment?A.Sushi. B.Pizza.C.Tacos. D.Dumplings.【答案】1.D2.A3.DBAnewlyformedgroupofwomeniscreatingamapofmunityfridgesandneighborhoodpantries(社区食品储藏室)acrossBaltimore,theBmoremunityFridgeNetwork.Theyintendtosupportneighborswhowanttoserveothers,hopingresidentslivingnearbycangetconnectedtothefreefoodbeingofferedtothem.“Weprovideresources,therapy,andoutpatientservices,”saidNikkiSmith,theCEOofTheJourneyMentalHealth&Wellnessandoneofthenetworkorganizers.“Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyouare.Ifyouringthedoorbellandyou’rehungry,wewillprovidefoodforyou,”sheadded.TheBmoremunityFridgeNetworksecuredadonatedrefrigerator,whichwillsitoutsideofSmith’scenter,addingtothemunityfridgemap.Smithaddedthatotherorganizationswerelookingtocontributewithdonationstokeepthefridgestocked.“I’mhopingthateveryonewillpayitforwardandtheywillunderstandthat‘Heywait,there’ssomebodyherethat’shelping.MaybeIcanhelptoo,’”shesaid.TheFoodProjectwillalsoreceiveadonatedrefrigerator,whichwillsitoutsideoftheircenter.Asthenetworkgrows,theyareremindingfamiliesofthemanyneighborsacrossthecitywhotrulycare.Theorganizerssaytherearenorealrulesabouthowmuchonecantake.TheysaidtheBmoremunityFridgeNetworkistryingtogetmorefridgesandsearchingformorelocationstohousethem.Theyencourageeveryonetodonatetothesemunityfridgesbydroppingoffwhatyoucantoafridge.MarylandFoodBankdatashowsmorethan90,000cityresidentsarefoodinsecure.TheFoodBanksaid1in3Marylandersfacefoodinsecurity.TheBaltimoreAreaSurvey(BAS)found28%ofBaltimorearearesidentsexperiencedfoodinsecurityin2024,downfrom36%in2023.However,thesurveyshowedtheregion’srateoffoodinsecurityremainednearlytwiceashighasthenationalaverage.4.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheBmoremunityFridgeNetwork?A.Tocollectusedrefrigerators.B.ToreducefoodwasteinBaltimore.C.Tooperatefreefoodresources.D.Toeducatepeopleaboutnutrition.5.Whatdomunityfridgessymbolize?A.Universalsocialresponsibility. B.Visiblemunitycare.C.Restrictedaccesstofood. D.Independentoperations.6.Whatdoesthenetworkplantodo?A.Expandtheirserviceranges. B.Replacepantrieswithfridges.C.Chargedonorsformaintenance. D.Focusonmentalhealthservices.7.Whatdothefiguresindicateinthelastparagraph?A.TheFoodBankneedsfood. B.Foodinsecurityhasbeensolved.C.Thenationalrateislower. D.Foodinsecurityisveryserious.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.DCThoseinGenerationZ,bornbetween1997and2012,arethefirsttogrowupwithsmartphoneseverywhereandthey’realsoamongthosemostlikelytobelievemisinformation,accordingtoanewstudyledbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC)inCanadaandtheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK.Themainpurposeofthestudyistoassesstheacceptanceofmisinformationamongdifferentgroupsofpeopleindifferentcountries.Theideawasn’ttocalloutparticulargroupsforbeingmoregulliblethanothers,buttogetabetterunderstandingofthedangerthatmisinformationposes:topublichealth,tothefutureoftheplanet,andtomoderndemocracies.Theresearchersusedanonlinetestdesignedbypsychologiststopoll66,242peopleacross24countries.Thequiz,calledtheMisinformationSusceptibilityTest(MIST),takesacoupleofminutestopleteandasksparticipantstoranknewsheadlinesasrealorfake.Somequestionsaboutage,educationandcountryarealsoasked,andparticipantsareinvitedtoassesstheirownabilitytospotfakenews—anothermeasurethislateststudymadeuseof.Whilethedifferencesbetweengroupsweren’thuge,thosemostlikelytolabelrealnewsasfakeorviceversawerethoseinGenerationZ,thosewhowereidentifiedasnonmale,andthosewhowerelesseducated.Therewasatwist(意外之处):GenerationZhadabetterthanaverageawarenessoftheirownstrengthsandshortingsintermsofspottingmisinformationthanothergroups,whilemoreeducatedgroupsoverestimatedtheirskillindistinguishingrealnewsfromfakenews.“There’sstillthiswidespreadmisconceptionthatdigitalnativesarebetteratnavigationtheseenvironments,”saysUBCpsychologistFriedrichGötz.“Thathasbeenprovedwrongintheacademicworldforquiteafewyears,butIdon’tthinkithastranslatedintopublicconsciousness.”Theresearcherswanttoseemoredonebygovernmentsandeducatorstoraiseawarenessofmisinformationandtheseriousdamageitcando.It’salsoaremindertobealertwhenweighingupnewsheadlines—evenifyouthinkyou’reprettygoodatnotbeingfooled.8.WhyisGenerationZspeciallymentionedinthestudy?A.Theyareactive. B.Theyarephonelovers.C.Theyareeducated. D.Theyaredigitalnatives.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninparagraph2?A.Easytobetakenin. B.Raretobeheardof.C.Vitaltobeshownoff. D.Hardtobepickedout.10.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byanalyzingnewsreports. B.Bygivinganonlinequiz.C.Byobservingpeople’sbehavior. D.Byinterviewingpeoplefacetoface.11.Whatisexpectedbytheresearchers?A.Tobanteens’smartphoneuse. B.Toreduceonlinenewsaccess.C.Toenhancepeople’sawareness. D.Tocreatestricterfakenewslaws.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.CDAcrosstheUnitedStates,morethan440nationalparksand7,400urbanparksofferavarietyofrecreationalgreenspacesforpeopleandpets.Yet,theUSForestServicewarnsthaturbanization,includingparkdevelopment,isreducingnaturalhabitatsforplantsandanimals,doingharmtowildlifesurvival.Howcanurbanparkscontinuetobevitalsheltersforwildlife,evenastheyaredesignedtomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople?ScientistsattheUniversityofFlorida’sInstituteofFoodandAgriculturalSciences(UF/IFAS)studiedtheparksofoneofthemostpopulatedcountiesintheSunshineState—Broward—toanswerthatquestion.Researchersanalyzedover600urbangreenspacesthroughoutBrowardCountytoexplorehowdifferentphysicalfeaturessuchastreecanopy,athleticfacilities,andplaygroundsrelatetohumanactivityandbiodiversity.“Wefoundthatthesizeofthegreenspaceisastrongpredictorofbothhumanuseandbiodiversity.Importantly,ourfindingshighlightthatgreenspacesneedtobecarefullydesignedtosupportbiodiversity,butalsoamixofgreenspaceswithdifferentgoalsisimportant,”saysCoreyCallaghan,seniorauthorofthestudy.Tofurtherenhancethecoexistenceofhumanactivitiesandwildlifeinurbangreenspaces,theuseofmoderntechnologyandmunityinvolvementisessential.Onewaytoincorporatethemisthroughdatadriveninsights,madepossiblebycitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist,whichallowpeopletodirectlycontributetoourunderstandingofbiodiversityinurbanspaces.CitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalistplayedavitalroleingatheringthevastamountofbiodiversitydataneededforthisstudy.Byprovidingmembersofthepublicwithawaytocontributeobservationsofplantsandanimalsinurbanparks,theseplatformsprovideauniqueandscalable(可扩展的)tooltoassessbiodiversityacrosslargeareas.“Ascitiescontinuetoexpand,weneedtoensureourgreenspacesareworkingharderforbothpeopleandbiodiversity,”saysCallaghan.“Thatmeansongoinginvestmentinresearch,monitoring,andmunityscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist.Themoreweknow,thebetterwecandesignspacesthatareinclusiveforbothhumansandbiodiversity.”12.WhatdoesUSForestServicesayabouturbanparks?A.They’rebenefitingwildlife. B.They’reinadequateforhumans.C.They’rethreatstowildlifehabitats. D.They’relackingparkmaintenance.13.Howdocitizenscienceplatformsbenefitbiodiversityresearch?A.Bycollectinglargescalebiodiversitydata.B.Byeducatingthepublicaboutwildlife.C.Byperfectingthedesignofecofriendlyparks.D.Bymonitoringpollutionlevelsinparks.14.WhatdoesCallaghanbelieveisessentialforfuturegreenspacedevelopment?A.Publicawareness. B.Continuedsupport.C.Advancedequipment. D.Strictregulations.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.TheRoleofCitizenScienceinUrbanParkResearchB.TheNegativeImpactofUrbanizationonNationalParksC.TheImportanceofLargeSizedGreenSpacesinUrbanParksD.TheBalanceBetweenHumanNeedsandWildlifeHabitatsinUrbanParks【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetBetteratDoingThingsAloneInatimeofloneliness,itmayseemstrangetosparealonetime.Butaslongasyoualsohaveastrongsocialnetwork,researchsuggeststhatqualitysolotimeincreaseshappiness,reducesstress,andimproveslifesatisfaction.____16____.Thisisbecausewhenyou’realone,you’reabletogetintouchwithyourselfinawayyoucan’twhensurroundedbyotheropinionsandideas.Withthatinmind,weaskedexpertshowtomastertheartofspendingtimealone.StartwithalowriskoutingWritedownwhatyou’dliketodobyyourself,rankedfromthemostdifficultactivitytotheleast.Travelinginternationallyorattendingaconcertmightbea10,forexample,whilegoingtotheparkmaybea3.____17____.____18____Onceyou’vedecidedtoheadoutonyourown,searchonlinetofigureoulywheretogo.Lookupplacesnearbyinadvancethatare,forexample,greatfordiningalone.Themoreexcitedyouareaboutwhatwaitsforyou,themorelikelyyouaretohaveagreattime.BringalongadistractionWhenyoustartgoingplacesalone,itcanbehelpfultohavesomethingtofocuson,likeabookorajournal.Keepingyourheadphonesonandlisteningtoafavoritepodcastoranaudiobookcanservethesamepurpose.____19____.Celebrateyourachievementsimeyougooutalone,thinkofitastakingyourselfonadate.Whenyougethome,spendafewminutescelebratingtheexperience.____20____.Giveyourselfpraisesforsteppingoutsideofyourfortzone,whichwillinspireyoutogoforward.A.DoyourhomeworkbeforehandB.LeanintomomentsofconnectionC.ItcanevenmakeyoumoreproductiveandcreativeD.ItbeeslessofbeingaloneandmorejustbeingpresentE.Then,brainstormwaystomaketheeasiestonelessdifficultF.Intheearlydays,theseprovideawelesenseoffortG.Maybethatmeansjournalingorpostingaphotoonsocialmedia【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.G第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Threeyearsago,whenClaricewasjust14,shewasrushedtotheemergencyroomduringa____21____healthcrisis.Aftershe____22____onthehospitalbed,aseriesofdoctorsandnurses____23____yetpatientlyaskedhertodescribehersymptomsandmedicalhistory.Followingnearlytwo____24____ofintensivequestioning,shewasfinallymovedtoaregularward.Twokindnurseshelpedherontoawheeledstretcher(担架床)and____25____herquietlythroughthelongcorridors.Atthatbriefmomentof____26____,onenurseleanedinandasked,“What____27____helpsyoucalmdownwhenyoufeelafraid?”“Beethoven’spieces,”shewhisperedweakly.The____28____exchangedaknowinglookandoneimmediatelyputonBeethoven’sNinthSymphonyonherphone.Claricewouldnever____29____thatshorttrip.Itwasfreefrompainfulquestionsandclosetohealingmelodies.Theydidn’t____30____hertrauma(痛苦经历).Nojudgment,nopressure—justthesoftmusicfillingthesmallspacebetweenthem.“Thalywhythey’remyunsung____31____.”Claricesaidwithgratitude.“Inmy____32____time,theygavemeunexpectedfort.Today,thatmemorystill____33____deeply.Wordscan’tfullydescribehowmuchthatsimple____34____ofkindnessmeant.It____35____myworldviewtoday,remindingmethateveninthemostterribleandlonelyplaces,therecanbealittlebitoflight.”21.A.severe B.logical C.slight D.mon22.A.arrived B.settled C.waited D.rested23.A.quickly B.repeatedly C.coldly D.gently24.A.hours B.rounds C.cycles D.periods25.A.wheeled B.walked C.guided D.pulled26.A.pain B.relief C.anxiety D.shock27.A.dream B.book C.food D.music28.A.pair B.crew C.team D.crowd29.A.mind B.forget C.regret D.enjoy30.A.focuson B.participatein C.turndown D.referto31.A.singers B.nurses C.heroes D.victims32.A.purest B.steadiest C.boldest D.darkest33.A.fades B.works C.matters D.helps34.A.act B.gift C.song D.choice35.A.touches B.destroys C.reshapes D.saves【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.C34.A35.C第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Witharisingawarenessofhealthandwellbeing,TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)cuisineisgainingpopularityamongconsumersinChina.TCMdrinks,bread,icecream,hotpot—therehasbeen____36____trendinthecateringindustryofaddingChinesemedicinalingredientsintovariousfoodandbeverages.Theyhavebeeunique,____37____(especial)amongyoungsters.AtthePeerlessTeaDelightsshopinXining,NorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,variousChineseherbsareonshowinglassboxes.Meanwhile,waitersserveporridgethatcan____38____(strength)thespleen(脾)andstomach,dessertsthatcanrelievethesummerheat,andteathatcanimproveimmunity.It____39____(run)byaTCMclinicthatthefamilyofWuhasopenedforabout100years.Many____40____(lead)TCMpaniesareinvestinginthefoodsector,tappingintothepotentialofamarketyettobefullyexplored.Aninvestigation____41____(launch)bytheNationalBureauofStatisticsshowedthathappinessand____42____(well)rankedthirdintheconsumptionrankingsofyoungpeopleaged18to35.Ontheonehand,youngpeopleinChinajokeaboutthemselvesbeing“crispy(酥脆的)skinyoungsters”,makingfunoftheirpoorhealth.____43____fact,it’smoreaplaintaboutstressanddepressionfromoverwork.Ontheotherhand,youngChinesewanttostayhealthy____44____findithardtoabandonunhealthyhabitssuchasstayinguplateandeatingjunkfood.“Therefore,productsthatclaim____45____(be)abletobalancetasteandhealtharefavored,”expertssaid.【答案】36.a37.especially38.strengthen39.isrun40.leading41.launched42.wellness43.In44.butyet45.tobe第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.近几年，AI工具开始逐渐进入人们的日常生活和工作中，你校英语公众号上围绕使用AI工具的利弊产生了热烈的讨论。请你写一篇文章发表你的看法，内容包括：(1)你对AI工具使用的看法;(2)你的理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AITools:ADoubleedgedSwordAItoolshavesparkedaheateddebate.Personally,Ibelievetheyarebeneficialbutrequirecautioususe.Onthepositiveside,AIboostsefficiency.Ithelpsusquicklyaccessinformationandcorrectwritingerrors,makingworkingmoreconvenient.However,overrelianceonAIposesarealthreattoourindependentthinking.Ifwehabituallyseekinstantanswers,wemaygraduallylosetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblemsonourown.Inconclusion,AIisavaluableassistant,notareplacementforourbrains.Weshouldembraceitsadvantageswhilenurturingourowncriticalthinkingskills.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasearlydaysinourmarriage,andIagreedtomovetoLondon,becausemyhusbandwasofferedagreatjobopportunity.Butonlytwopeopleinabigcitymademefeelveryalone.Iwasfromasmalltown,sothenoisesofthecitykeptmeupduringmyfirstnight.IwonderedifIwouldeveradapttothehustleandbustle(熙熙攘攘).WhenIlookedoutourlivingroomwindowintoanotherapartmentwindowacrossthestreet,Isawacatstaringbackatme.ThismademehappyandalsocalmedmedownandIwasabletosleepafterthat.Iwasstillwaitingforaworkvisa,soIstayedhomewhenmyhusbandleftforhisnewjob.Assoonasthedoorshutbehindhim,Ifeltsoalone.So,Iwentofftoexploreourneighbourhood.Onmywayout,Imadesuretolookatthebuildingwheremyfriendhadma