河南省天立教育2025-2026学年高二下学期阶段教学质量监测（一）英语

河南省天立教育高二下学期阶段教学质量监测英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourExcellentMuseumsforKidstoExploreAninjectionofknowledge,LeedsTheThackrayMuseumofMedicineinLeedsisgivingahugemakeoverrecently.ItfeaturesaVictorianstreetfullofrealsmellsandbugs,andpresentsshowsoftheimpactofsometerribleinfectiousdiseases—malariaandflubeforevaccinations.Therearetalks,displays,gamesaswellassomeinformationabouthealthheroesovertheyears.Adults:£12;childrenaged515:£10;childrenunder5:free.Followthattrain,Walthamstow,LondonAhugesteamenginestandsattheentrancetothesmall,indooroutdoor.WalthamstowPumphouseMuseum.Two1967VictoriaLinecarriagessitsidebysidewiththecabsopentothewouldbetraindrivers.FiremanFrankdisplaysthefireenginefeaturedinTVprogramssuchasLondon’sBurning.Freeentrance.Lifethroughalens,EdinburghTheCameraObscuraandWorldofIllusionsexperienceinEdinburghpresentsauniqueviewofthecityinthepast.Withover100interactiveexhibitsonfivefloors,itispletelykidfriendlywithno“don’ttouch”signs.There’saperspectiveroomwhereyoungerchildrencandancewiththeirownshadow,matchtheirfacewithamonkey’s,servetheirheadonaplateandevenlieonashark.Adults:£16;childrenaged515:£12;childrenunder5:free.Gobackintime,Chichester,WestSussexAnybodywhowantstosee,touchandevensmellwhatlifewaslikeinancienttimesshouldheadtotheWealdandDownlandLivingMuseum—amuseumwithruralbuildingsrangingfromearlymedievalEnglandtotheVictorianAge,andamultisensory,livingpresentation.Therearealsofarmanimalstovisit,awoodandplaygroundtoburnoffenergy,andtraditionalgamesinonebighouseifitrains.Familyticket:£42.1.WhatisrecentlyshownintheThackrayMuseumofMedicine?A.Vaccinationstotreatmalaria. B.StreetsoftheVictorianperiod.C.Influenceofdiseasesyearsago. D.Informationofmedicine.2.Howmuchdoesitcostacouplewithachildoffivetoexperiencetheperspectiveroom?A.£76. B.£44. C.£32. D.£16.3.Inwhataspectdothefourmuseumshelpvisitors?A.Protectingtheruralareas. B.Raisingawarenessofsafety.C.Learningaboutlifeinthepast. D.Engaginginengineeringactivities.【答案】1.C2.B3.CBOnarecenttripthroughtheHimalayas,mybruises(淤伤)becamethetruestsouvenirs.Morepersonalthananythingbought,theycarryauniquememory.Overtime,mydesirefortypicalsouvenirshasfaded;Inowvalueexperiencesoverobjects.Butmaybethat’sjustme.TwooutofthreeAmericansbringbackasouvenirfromtheirtravels,withUSsalestopping$21bnin2022.Humanshavelongcollectedobjectstorememberexperiences.Withtheriseofindustrializationandtourism,souvenirsbecamemoremon.Souvenirsbringbackhappymemories,servingasasimplewaytosay,“Iwasthere.”“Attheheartofouractionsisadesiretofeelheard,seenandconnected,”explainsMadarkal,aprofessorinIndia.Travellerstodayaremoreawareoftheirimpactonlocalmunity,buttheproblemscausedbytravelsouvenirsareoftenoverlooked.Ina2022Australianreport,upto75%ofsouvenirsmarketedas“local”aremadeoverseas.Realgoodsareexpensiveduetotimeconsuminglabourinvolved,sosomeshopssellcheapfakes(假货)withmostcustomersgivinglittleregardtotheirorigins.Whilebuyingfakesmayseemtosupportlocalsellers,itoftenminimizestheprofitofthetraditionalhandicrafts,creatinganegativecycle.curious...nyoubuymeaningfulsouvenirs?“Becurious...it’snotjustaboutbuyingorchoosingcarefully,it’saboutrejectingandexplainingwhy,”saidMadarkal.Askingwhereanitemesfromandhowitismadeisagoodfirststep.Choosinguniquedesignsovermassproducedgoodsatfairtrademarketshelpssupportlocalmunities.Intentionsalsomatter,assouvenirsshouldbechosenforpersonalmeaningratherthanhabit.Andsouvenirsdon’talwayshavetobeobjects—journalsorskillsgainedcanbeelastingreminders.Ultimately,there’snouniversalrulefora“meaningful”souvenir.Buimeyou’regrabbingaquickairportsouvenir,pauseandreflect.4.Whatchangedtheauthor’sviewonsouvenirs?A.Asearchforadventures. B.Adesireforexperiences.C.Fearofphysicalinjuries. D.Changesinlifestages.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theincreasingpopularityofsouvenirs. B.Thepsychologicalneedforsouvenirs.C.Theimportanceofmoderntourism. D.Thememoriestourismbringsback.6.Whatistheconsequenceofthenegativecycleinparagraph3?A.Tourismbeesmoreprofitable. B.Localsellersgainlongtermbenefits.C.Traditionalhandicraftslosethemarket. D.Souvenirdesignbeesstandardized.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutbuyingmeaningfulsouvenirs?A.Pickingtimelessmondesigns. B.Followingyourownshoppinghabits.C.Choosingintentionoverconvenience. D.Weighingpossessionoverremembrance.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.CCTodayrocketlaunchesandspacemissionsaremon.Butintheearly1900s,spacetravelseemedlikeadream.OneofthemostinfluentialpeopleinthefieldofrocketsciencewasAmericanRobertGoddard().TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAdescribeshimas“thefatherofmodernrocketpropulsion(推进)”.Goddardoncesaidthat“thedreamofyesterdayisthehopeoftodayandtherealityoftomorrow”.Hisscientificworkgavehopetomanydreamsaboutspacetravel.Heturnedsomeofthosedreamsintoreality.Overonehundredyearsago,Goddardcarriedoutstudiesandtestsofrocketengines.Hedevelopedandflewmanyrocketsthatgottheirpowerfromsolidfuels:chemicalsthatformedahardsubstance.In1925,hemadeandtestedthefirstrocketengineusingasoftchemicalfuel.year,hesuccessfullylaunchedtheworld’sfirstliquidfuelrocket.ManyhistoriansconsiderliquidfuelrocketflighttobeasimportantasthefirstairplaneflightbytheAmericanbrothersOrvilleandWilburWright.Goddard’sworkprovedthatmachinescouldtraveloutsideofEarth’satmosphereandintospace.Duringhisearlyresearch,hereceivedmoneyandsupportfromtheUSSmithsonianInstitution.TheSmithsonianpublishedseveralreportsabouthisefforts.Onepublicationin1919,calledAMethodofReachingExtremeAltitudes,wroteabouthissearchforwaystosendweatherrecordinginstrumentshigherthanballoonscouldfly.Itdescribedhowhedevelopedthemathematicaltheoriesforrocketflight.Inthatreport,Goddardalsosuggestedthepossibilityofarocketsomedayreachingthemoon.Atthetime,therewasabigdisputeinthepressaboutthisclaim.Manypeoplethoughthewasfoolishforsuggestingsomethingthatseemedsoimpossible.ManyofGoddard’sideasarestillusedinrocketdevelopment.So,inaway,everyrocketthatfliestodaycouldbeconsideredaGoddardrocket.8.WhatmakesNASAhighlypraiseGoddard?A.Hisvariousdreamsandefforts. B.Hisfirstairplaneexperiment.C.Hisrocketexperimentsandresearch. D.Hisrocketpowertheoryandpredictions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispute”inParagraph6mean?A.Challenge. B.Breakthrough.C.Disagreement. D.Inspiration.10.WhichcanbestdescribeRobertGoddard?A.Intellectualandcreative. B.Adventurousbutselfcentered.C.Cooperativebutinefficient. D.Romanticandhumorous.11.WhatcanweknowaboutGoddardfrom?A.Manyofhistheoriesarestillusefulindevelopingrockets.B.Hemadethefirstrocketenginein1919.C.Hisfirstbookabouthisstudywaspublishedin1926.D.Helaunchedtheworld'sfirstliquidfuelrocketin1925.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.ADReadersmaybefamiliarwiththehumorousideathathumansareonlythethirdcleverestspeciesonEarthaftermiceanddolphins.ButperhapsDouglasAdamsshouldhaveincludeddolphins’cetaceancousins.InapaperjustpublishedinOpenMind,CETIresearchersdescribeastrikinglyhumanlikefeatureinwhalemunication.Spermwhalesmunicateusingaseriesofclicksresearcherscall“codas”,whichlookalotlikevowelsinhumanlanguages.Forlinguists,vowelsarecharacterizedbythefreeflowofairthroughavibratingvocaltract.Incontrast,consonantsinvolvedisruptionsoftheairflow.Avowel’sbasicpitch(technicallycalledF0)isdeterminedbythespeaker’ssexandbodysize.Butbymovingtongueandlipsweshapethesoundintohigherpitched“formants”(F1,F2,F3,etc.).Whetherwehearan“ah”oran“ee”dependsontherelationshipbetweentheseformants.Tohumans,spermwhalecodasdonotsoundlikepitchesatall;theclicksaremuchtooinfrequentandirregular.Theclicksbeeacontinuoustoneonlywhentheyoccur20to40timespersecond.Butwhenthewhales’silenceswereremovedinsoftware,theresearcherscouldconsiderthemaspitchesnevertheless,andlookmorecloselyattheirotherqualities.epwastakenwiththehelpofartificialintelligence(AI).TheresearchersusedanAIsystemtrainedtolearnhumanlanguagetoexaminethecodas.GasperBegus,alinguistattheUniversityofCaliforniaandthestudy’sleadauthor,saysthattheAIledthemtostudythepitchpatternsoftheclicks—onesthatworklikehumanvowelsounds.Sureenough,thewhalecodascontainedtwosoundpatternsresemblingthoseintheF1andF2formantsofhumanvowels,butatamuchlowerpitch.Basedonthisresemblance,theresearcherscalledthemtheacodaandicodavowels.Theyevenfoundthatwhalescouldproducediphthongs—twovowelsglidingquicklyfromonetoanother,liketheaheesoundinEnglishwordslike“ride”and“time”.Thewhalesdoallthisofteninwhatresearcherscall“conversations”.Exactlywhatthewhalesmaybesayingtoeachotherremainsunknown—althoughworkingthatoutisCETI’seventualgoal.Thatwillrequirealargebodyofvocalizationstostudy,aswellasanequallybignumberofobservationsofhowtheanimalsbehaveandinteractwitheachother.12.WhydoestheauthorrefertoDouglasAdams’sjokeaboutmice,dolphinsandhumans?A.Toillustrateapoint B.TogiveanexampleC.Tomakeaparison D.Tointroduceatopic13.Whatdoestheword“disruptions”underlinedinparagraph2mean?A.pletestops B.breaksinflow C.increasesinspeed D.extraenergy14.Whatdoweknowaboutspermwhalesfromthepassage?A.Theymunicateinquiteasimilarwaytohumans.B.Theyproducecontinuousclicksthatsoundlikepitches.C.Theycreateclickpatternsresemblinghumanvowels.D.Theycouldproducediphthongslike“ride”and“time”.15.WhatcanweinferabouttheCETIresearchersfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyhavepaidmoreattentiontothewhales’vocalizationsthantotheirbehaviors.B.Theyhaveuncoveredthenatureofthewhales’socialbehaviorsandinteractions.C.Theywilldecodethewhales’callsbyobservingtheirbehaviorsandinteractions.D.Theywillcarryoutmoreresearchtobetterunderstandthewhales’conversations.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaintainingRhythmandHappinessinFinalYearForstudentsnavigatingtheintensityoffinalyearstudies,happinessisaluxurythatyoucannotaffordduringthiscriticalperiod.However,happinessisnottheabsenceofstress,butasenseofcontrolledprogressandinnerpeacecultivatedwithinthedemandingenvironment.____16____Whythenshouldyouprioritizethecultivationofhappiness?Inanageofprevalentstress,activelysafeguardingthishappinessisessential.Chronicanxietyandburnoutimpaircognitivefunction,andevenhurtyouracademicperformance.Researchconfirmsthatgreaterhappinessisassociatedwithbetterphysicalhealth,strongerresilience,andmorefulfillingrelationships.____17____Toachievethis,beginwithintentionallydesigningyourdailyrhythm.Thismeansschedulingnotonlystudysessionsbutalsobreaks.____18____Theseactsarenottimewasted;theyarestrategicresetsthatpreventmentalfatigueandsustainconcentration.Forinstance,atenminutewalkaftera90minutestudyblockcansignificantlyclearmentalfog,thusimprovingefficiencyinsession.____19____Whileacademicgoalsarevital,definingyourselfworthonlybytestscoresisafragilefoundation.Instead,consciouslyconnectingyourdailyefforttolargerpersonalgrowthsuchasproblemsolvingskillsfostersabettersenseofacplishment.Thisshiftfromapurelyoutebasedtoaprocessorientedperspectivetransformsthejourneyintoasourceofsatisfaction.Infact,maintainingyourownrhythminsenioryearisanactofwiseselfmanagement.Itinvolvesprotectingyourmentalspacethroughstructuredbalanceandreframingthepurposeofyoureffort.____20____Then,youareempoweredtoperformatyourbestwhenitmattersmost.A.Perspectiveiskey,too.B.Selfworthalsomatters.C.You’llfindallyourstressdisappearwithoutatrace.D.Itisafeelingofmovingforwardatasustainablepace.E.Theycanbebriefwalks,mindfulbreathing,orafavoritehobby.F.Thus,investinginhappinesscanenergizeyouinallaspectsofourlives.G.Bydoingso,you’llharvestbothacademicknowledgeandsustainablehappiness.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.A20.G第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OgnjenKrnetiéisaranger(护林员)intheprotectedareaoftheGradacRiverGorge(峡谷)andamemberoftheGradacEnvironmentalSociety.HehasspentdecadesmakingsurethatGradac____21____thatway.Hegrewupinafamilythatprotectednaturebeforeitevenbecameaprofession.Thisfamilytraditionofresponsibleuseofnatureand____22____forestandwaterledOgnjentothejobhedoestoday—

heisthemanwhomakessuretheGradacRiverwillkeep____23____forhischildrentoenjoy.Inrecentyears,Gradachasfallenvictimtoitsown____24____.Whenmoreandmorepeoplebeganto____25____natureescapesnearcities,thegorgehasexperiencedtheentryof____26____intoitsprotectedareas:unauthorizedcampingfiresstartedwhereitis____27____,andswimmingspotscrowdedwithbathers.Despiteall____28____,thelocalmunityremains____29____tothevisionofkeepingGradaccleanandlifeful.Theproject“NaturalMeasuresforEcologicalGradac”ispartofthemunity’seffortto____30____thevariouschallengestheriverfaceswithsmart,naturebasedsolutions.ForOgnjenKrnetiéandlocalresidentslivingnearGradac,eachofthese____31____ismorethantypicalnatureconservation—itisawayto____32____apartoftheiridentityandfamilytradition.Itisalsoa(n)____33____forthechildrenwhorunalongtheshoresofGradactodaytobringtheirown____34____tothesamerivertomorrow,underthesamewillowtrees,and____35____say,“Youknowyoucandrinkthewaterstraightfromtheriverhere.”21.A.works B.forms C.stays D.stretches22.A.gettingonwith B.makinguseof C.keepingcontactwith D.takingcareof23.A.clean B.quiet C.calm D.colourful24.A.pollution B.responsibilities C.popularity D.location25.A.avoid B.seek C.permit D.change26.A.visitors B.animals C.opponents D.victims27.A.admired B.prohibited C.expected D.ignored28.A.disasters B.efforts C.difficulties D.possibilities29.A.addicted B.opposed C.exposed D.mitted30.A.address B.analyze C.create D.record31.A.challenges B.measures C.traditions D.barriers32.A.preserve B.illustrate C.integrate D.adapt33.A.routine B.opportunity C.alternative D.way34.A.workmates B.parents C.friends D.children35.A.willingly B.gently C.proudly D.simply【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepastyears,SuzhouinAnhuiProvincehasrolledoutarangeof___36___(initiative)toboostthephysicalandmentalhealthdevelopmentofteenagers,whichareproducingremarkableoutes.Forinstance,atthecity’sminorpsychological(心理的)healthconsultingcenter,teenagerscanreleasestressandstayactive___37___(use)toolssuchasVRexercisebikesandinflatableboxingtargets.Thisyearalone,sofarthecenter___38___(conduct)psychologicalassessmentsformorethan1millionteachersandstudents.MiaoXunhong,motherof___39___participant,saysshecanseethepositiveinfluenceofsportsonherchild.Shementionsthathersonusedto___40___(stick)athomebutnowheismoreeagertogoout,socializeandexerciseevenonrestdaysandhispsychologicalassessmentresultsalsohaveimprovedsincejoiningteamsports.“Thebenefitsofsportsnowextend___41___thecourtandcampusandintoourhome.Asmysonhasbeemorelivelyandoutgoing,ourrelationshiphasimproved.Furthermore,throughpetitions,winningandlosing,hehaslearnedresilience(坚韧不拔),helpinghimdevelopreflectiveabilities___42___atoughermindset,”Miaoadds.Thisyear,Suzhouplanstoexpanditscooperationwithmoreschoolstoestablisha___43___(prehend)sportsdevelopmentframework___44___facilitatesyoungathletes’growth.Professionalcoacheswillmakeweeklyvisitstoschools,coteachingphysicaleducationclassesalongsideschoolteachersandprovidingspecializedafterschooltraining,ensuringskill___45___(enhance)andsustainedprogress.【答案】36.initiatives37.using38.hasconducted39.a40.bestuck41.from42.and43.prehensive44.thatwhich45.enhancement第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，写信给留学生朋友James，告知他国际学生服务中心(InternationalStudentsServiceCenter)正面向留学生开展主题为“MyChinaSurprise”的短视频征集活动，内容包括：(1)活动介绍；(2)视频要求；(3)鼓励参加。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJames,TheInternationalStudentsServiceCenterisorganizingavideoshootingcontestthemed“MyChinaSurprise”,andIstronglyremendyougiveitashot.AllforeignstudentslivinginChinaareweletosharetheirunexpectedadventures,surprisingmomentsandculturalrevelationsthroughthelens.Therearenostrictrestrictionsonthetopics,allowingparticipantsamplefreedomtocapturewhatevertheyfindcaptivatingandintriguing.SubmissionisopenuntilMay15th,2026.Consideringyourcolorfullife,singularcreativityandconsiderableexpertiseinphotography,yourvideowilldefinitelymakeaverypetitiveentry.I’mlookingforwardtoyourexcellentperformanceinthecontest!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua47.假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“乡村振兴中的青春力量”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．简述乡村振兴的意义；2．列举青年参与的具体方式（如支教、助农直播等）；3．呼吁更多青年加入。注意：1．词数80字左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ruralrevitalizationholdsgreatsignificanceasitnotonlyimprovesfarmers’livingstandardsbutalsohelpspreservetraditionalculture.What’smore,itpromotesbalanceddevelopmentbetweenurbanandruralareas.Therearemanywaysthatyoungpeoplecanhelpvillages.Someyoungvolunteersgotovillagestoteachpoorkids.Otherssellfarmgoodsonlinethroughlivestreams,whichhelpsfarmersmakemoremoney.Isincerelycallonmoreyouthtojoininruralrevitalization,becausewhatwedocanmakearealdifferenceandbringabrighterfuturetothecountryside.第二节（满分25分）48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Thompsonwasn’twhatyou’dexpectfromsomeonewhowouldchangethecourseofatown.Inher60s,shewasquiet,softspoken,anddidn’tseemtostandoutinanyway.Butwhatshelackedinpresence,shemorethanmadeupforwithherdeterminationandaheartfullofsympathy.Whenshemovedintoourtown,shenoticedtherundownstateofthelocalplayground—fadedequipment,wornpaint,andweedsgrowingthroughthegravel.Itwasafarcryfromthebeautifulplaygroundssherememberedfromherownchildhood.Ratherthanplainingaboutit,Mrs.Thompsondecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shedidn’thaveanygrandplansorspecialexpertise.Shesimplyhadanidea—avisionforabetterplaygroundwherekidscouldplayandfamiliescouldgather.Mrs.Thompsonstartedsmall,goingdoortodoor,talkingtoneighbors,andexplainingheridea.Atfirst,somepeopleweredoubtful.Thetownwasstrugglingwithbudgetcutsanddidn’thavemuchextramoneyforaplaygroundoverhaul.ButMrs.Thompson’spassionwasinfectious.Shelistenedtoeveryone’sconcernsandpatientlyrespondedtothem.Shemadei