雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《语言导论（济宁学院）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Languageisasystemof____vocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.第2题Designfeaturesrefertothedefiningpropertiesofhumanlanguagethatdistinguishitfromany____systemofcommunication.第3题____meansthatlanguagecanbeusedtorefertothingswhicharepresentornotpresent,realorimaginedmattersinthepast,present,orfuture,orinfarawayplaces.第4题____transmissionmeansthatlanguageisculturallytransmittedthroughteachingandlearning,ratherthanbyinstinct.第5题____meansthatthereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsounds.第6题Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman_.AlifeBrelationCcontactDcommunication第7题___referstothepropertyoflanguagehavingtwolevelsofstructure:thestructureofsoundsandthestructureofwords.ADisplacementBDualityCCreativityDArbitrariness第8题Animalcallsystemsareculturallytransmitted.第9题Humanlanguageisdifferentfromanimalcallsystems.第10题JustasShakespearetoldus“Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet”.Itmeanslanguageissymbolicandwordsarejustsymbols.第1题Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyof____language.第2题Thebeginningof____ismarkedbythepublicationofSaussure’sbookCourseinGeneralLinguistics.第3题____isthestudyofthesoundpatternsandsoundsystemsoflanguages.第4题___studiestherelationbetweenLanguageandsociety,betweentheusesofLanguageandthesocialstructuresinwhichtheusersofLanguagelive.AAppliedlinguisticsBSociolinguisticsCPsycholinguisticsDComputationallinguistics第5题Thestudyingobjectoflinguisticsislanguage.Itincludesallnaturallanguages,livingordead.第6题Thestudyingmethodoflinguisticsisscientific.Initsoperationsandstatements,linguisticsisalwaysguidedbyscience.第7题Wecannotapplylinguistictheoriestootherdisciplines.第8题Modernlinguisticsisdescriptivewhiletraditionalgrammarisprescriptive.第9题Ineverydaycommunication,writingplaysagreaterrolethanspeechintermsoftheamountofinformationconveyed.第10题Amodernlinguistpreferstobeanobserverandrecorderoffacts,butnotajudge.2.1测试第1题Phoneticsstudieshowspeechsoundsareproduced,transmitted,and____.第2题Fromthespeaker’spointofview,howaspeakeruseshisspeechorganstoproducethesounds,andthisresultsin___________phonetics.AarticulatoryBacousticCauditoryDphonological第3题Ofallthespeechorgans,the_______is/arethemostflexible.AmouthBlipsCtongueDvocalcords第4题Thesoundsofalllanguagesfallintotwoclasses:consonantsand____.第5题WhataretheparameterstoidentifyanEnglishconsonant?AtheplaceofarticulationBthemannerofarticulationCthestateofvocalcordsDtheshapeofthemouth正确答案：ABC第6题_________isavoicedalveolarstop.A/b/B/k/C/d/D/z/第7题Intheproductionofvowelstheairstreammeetswithnoobstruction,第8题A____vowelisonethatisproducedwiththefrontpartofthetonguemaintainingthehighestposition.AfrontBmiddleCcentralDback第9题Phoneticsisdefinedasthestudyofthephonicmediumoflanguage;itisconcernedwithallthesoundsthatoccurintheworld’slanguages.第10题Vibrationofthevocalcordsresultsinaqualityofspeechsoundscalledvoicing.2.2测试第1题____studiesthepatterningofspeechsounds,thatis,thewaysinwhichspeechsoundsformsystemsandpatternsinhumanlanguages.第2题Thespeechsoundswehearandproduceduringlinguisticcommunicationareall_______.AphonemesBphonesCallophoneDphonology第3题The________isaphonologicalunitandthesmallestmeaning-distinguishingunit.AphonemeBphoneCallophoneDphonology第4题[l]and[᷉ɫ]aredifferentphoneswhichcanrepresentthephoneme/l/indifferentphoneticenvironments.Theyarecalled____.第5题Thetwodistinctivephonemes/b/and/p/arephoneticallysimilarsounds,Theyaresaidtoforma_______.AminimalpairBcomplementarydistributionCphonemiccontrastDminimalset第6题Ifawordbeginswitha[l]ora[r],thenthenextsoundmustbeavowel.第7题BothEnglishandChinesearetonelanguages,第8题Whenpitch,stressandlengthvariationsaretiedtothesentenceratherthantotheword,theyarecollectivelyknownas____.第9题Englishisalsoa____language,whichmeansthatthereisequaltimespentoneachstresswithinasentence–andanequaltimespentongapsbetweensyllables.第10题Phonologicalruleisoftenlanguagespecific.Whatistrueinonelanguagemaynotbetrueinanotherlanguage.3.1测试第1题Affixisthecollectivetermforthetypeofformativethatcallbeusedonlywhenaddedtoanothermorpheme.Affixesarelimitedinnumberinalanguage,andaregenerallyclassifiedintothreesubtypes,namely,prefix,suffix,and____.第2题A____morphemeisonethatcannotconstituteawordbyitself.第3题Somemorphemeslike-ish,-ness,-ly;-dis,trans,un-areneverwordsbythemselvesbutarealwayspartsofwords.Theseaffixesare____morphemes.第4题Morphemesthatrepresent"tense","number","gender","case"andsofortharecalled____morphemes.第5题Whatistheminimalunitofmeaning?APhoneme.BMorpheme.CAllophone.DAllomorph.第6题WhichofthefollowingisNOTaboundmorpheme?Aun-B-erCSelf.D-ity第7题WhichoffollowingwordsdoesNOTcontaintheinflectionalaffix?ACares.BCareful.CFaster.DBooks.第8题WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?ARainbow.BFootball.CIcy-cold.DUnpleasant.第9题Boundmorphemesdonotinclude_____.ArootsBprefixesCsuffixesDwords第10题Whattypeofmorphemeisthesuffix'less'intheword'thoughtless'?ANoneoftheanswersarecorrectBBaseCInflectionalDDerivational第11题Freemorphememayconstitutewordsbythemselves.第12题Astemisthebaseformofawordwhichcannotbefurtheranalyzedwithouttotallossofidentity第13题Thewordof"impossibility"containsfourmorphemes.第14题Pronouns,prepositions,conjunctionsandarticlesareallopenclassitems.第15题Allwordscontainarootmorpheme.3.2测试第1题Thewayofwordformationbywhichnewwordsmaybeformedbycombiningcombiningtwoseparateformsofotherwordsisknownasb____.第2题UNESCOisana(n)____derivedfromtheinitialsof“UniteNationalEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganization”第3题Thewaythatnewwordsarecoinedfromalreadyexistingwordsby“subtracting”anaffixthoughttobepartoftheoldwordiscalled____.第4题____referstotheprocesswherebyawordisshortenedwithoutachangeinthemeaningandinthepartofspeech第5题Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedbytheprocessofblending?AWTOBmotelCbookshelfDred-faced第6题Pointoutwhichitemdoesnotfallunderthesamecategoryastherest,andexplainthereasoninONEsentence.(Focusonthetypeofwordformation)AburgleBfridgeCautoDmath第7题Theword“Kodak”isa(n)___.AblendBcoinedwordCclippedwordDacronym第8题A(n)___isawordformedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,e.g.smog.Aback-formationBblendCabbreviationDclipping第9题WhichofthefollowingEnglishwordsisformedbyclipping?AsmogBUNESCOCbaby-sitDdisco第10题Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofcoinage?AwalkmanBsmogblendCUNESCODmemo第11题Inventionisaformofcompounding,inwhichtwowordsareblendedbyjoiningtheinitialpartofthefirstwordandthefinalpartofthesecondword,orbyjoiningtheinitialpartsofthetwowords.第12题Wecanalwaystellbythewordsacompoundcontainswhatitmeansbecausethemeaningofacompoundisalwaysthesumofthemeaningsofitsparts.第13题Acronymsarewordsderivesfromtheinitialsandendingofseveralwords.第14题"Brunch”isawordformedbyback-formation

.第15题Theword“gym”isaclippedword.4.1测试第1题ICistheshortformofimmediate____usedinthestudyofsyntax.第2题Coordinationandsubordinationbelongto____construction.第3题Thus____relationstalkaboutreplacementandsubstitution,whilethesyntagmaticrelationstalkaboutpositionandsequence.第4题The____relationreferstoarelationbetweenoneitemandothersinasequence,orbetweenelementswhichareallpresent.第5题____referstotheprocessorresultoflinkinglinguisticunitssothattheyhavedifferentsyntacticstatus,onebeingdependentupontheother,andusuallyaconstituentoftheother.第6题_______refertotherelationshipthatlinguisticunitshavewithotherunitsbecausetheymayoccurtogetherinasentence.wordformation)ASyntagmaticrelationsBHypotacticrelationsCParadigmaticrelationsDParatacticrelations第7题Thephrase"ontheshelf"belongsto_______construction.AendocentricBexocentricCsubordinateDcoordinate第8题Thephrase"mysmallchild'scot"isanambiguousphrase,whichcanberevealedby_______treediagrams.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour第9题WhichofthefollowingtermdoesNOTmeanthesameastherelationofsubstitutability?AAssociativerelationBParadigmaticrelationCVerticalrelationDHorizontalrelation第10题Theheadofthephrase“thecityRome”is______.AthecityBRomeCcityDthecityRome第11题Usuallynounphrases,verbphrasesandadverbialphrasesbelongtoendocentrictypesofconstriction.第12题Acoordinatesentencecontainstwoclausesjoinedbyalinkingword,suchas"and","but","or".第13题Paradigmaticrelation,Saussureoriginallycalledassociative,isarelationholdingbetweenelementsreplaceablewitheachotherataparticularplaceinastructure,orbetweenoneelementpresentandtheothersabsent.第14题Theimmediateconstituentanalysisofasentencecanonlybecarriedoutwithbrackets.第15题Theparadigmaticconstructionsanalysedareoftwomaintypes:endocentricandexocentricconstructions,dependingontheirdistributionandtherelationbetweentheirconstituents.4.2测试第1题1.____referstotiesandconnectionswhichexistwithintexts.Theyarealsocalledformallinksbetweensentencesandbetweenclauses.第2题2.Inthesentence“Smithlivesnearthepark.Heoftengoesthere.”thelinguisticdeviceusedhereis____,whichmeanstwolinguisticelementsarerelatedinwhattheyreferto.第3题3.Oneofthestandardsoftextualityiscalled____andcanbedefinedas“theextenttowhichtheoccurrencesofthepresentedtextareexpectedvs.unexpectedorknownvs.unknown.第4题1.

Situationalityconcernsthefactorswhichmakeatextrelevanttoasituationof____.第5题5.A____canbeanyexampleofwrittenorspokenlanguage,fromsomethingascomplexasabookorlegaldocumenttosomethingassimpleasthebodyofanemailorthewordsonthebackofacerealbox.第6题Whatiscohesion?AThewayinwhichanauthorusessentencestructuretomakethetextmoreunderstandabletothereader.Thisincludesthewaythesentencesrelatetoeachother.B

Cohesionisaspecialtypeofgluethatwritersusetomakeideassticktogether.C

AspecialtypeofargumentusedinwritingD

Cohesionintroducesnewideasinatext.第7题Whatiscoherence?A

Coherenceintroducesnewideasinatextthathaveneverbeendiscussedorintroduced.BCoherenceisthesoundaspeechmakeswhenitisreadaloud.C

Coherenceisawriter'swayofmakingatextlessunderstandabletothereader.DCoherenceishoweasilytheentiretextisunderstoodbythereader.第8题Whichisanexampleofcoherence?A

Sentenceswhichflowtogetherandmakesensewhensidebyside.BWordswhichcauseareadertohavetouseadictionarytounderstandthem.CAnauthorpayingattentiontohowtheorganizationofanessaymightmakeitmoreunderstandabletothereader.D

Anauthorusingwordchoicesthatdescribeaimageorscene.第9题Whymightanauthorwanthisorherworktobecohesive?ATheauthorwantshisorherworktobeexcitingtothereader.BSothattheauthorcanuselongerpassages,insteadofshortersentences.CSothattheindividualpartsofeachsentence,oreachofthesentencestogether,worktoincreasethereader'sunderstandingofthematerialDTheauthorwantstheentirepassagetomakesenseinitsentirety.第10题Whyarecohesionandcoherenceimportantinatext?ABecausetheymakeanauthorsoundlikeanexpertonthesubject.BWritingrequiresdescriptivelanguagetomakeitunderstandable.CBecausetheymakethewritingmoreunderstandableDWritingismoreenjoyabletocreatewhencohesionandcoherenceareused.第11题Whatdoesatexthavewhenalltheideasarelogicallysequenced?AcohesionBcoherenceCconceptDcontent第12题Thepurposeofintentionalityistotakethetextreader'sintentionintoaccount,concerninghispursuedgoalsordesiredeffects,whichhiscohesiveandcoherenttextwouldaccomplish.第13题Acceptabilityconcernstheproducer'sattitudethatthetextshouldconstituteusefulorrelevantdetailsorinformationworthaccepting.第14题Intertextualityistheshapingofatext'smeaningbyanothertext.Itistheshapingofatext'smeaningbyanothertext.第15题Theauthoralsohasaplaninmindtomakethereadersaccepthis/hertextandwillbesatisfiedbythetext,whichmeansthatintentionalityhasastrongrelationshipwiththeotherstandard,acceptability,whichdealswithhowthereadersacceptthemeaningofthetext.第16题Atextmusthavebothcohesionandcoherence,otherwise,thetextwillbeconfusingforthereaders.5.1测试第1题AccordingtoPlato,Wordsarenamesorlabelsforthings.第2题AccordingtoSemanticTriangle,intheinterpretationofmeaning,languageandtherealworldarelinkedthroughthemediationof____inthemind.第3题“Weshallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.”Itmeansmeaningshouldbestudiedintermsof____.第4题“black”inblackhair,blackcoffee,blacksheep,blackhumordiffersinmeaningbecauseitisputindifferentsituationalcontexts.第5题Theadvantageofcomponentialanalysisisthatitwillbepossibletoshowhowwordsarerelatedinmeaningbyspecifyingthe____ofcertainwords.第6题An____isalogicalparticipantinapredication,largelyidenticalwiththenominalelementsinasentence.第7题Apredicationconsistsofargument(s)and____.第8题Howmanyargumentsinthefollowingsentence:Isenthimaletter.AZeroBOneCTwoDThree第9题Howmanyargumentsinthefollowingsentence:Itishot.AZeroBOneCTwoDThree第10题Towardswordmeaning,wehavecomponentialanalysiswhileintheanalysisofsentencemeaning,wehavepredicationanalysis.5.2测试第1题Senseandreferencearethesamethinginmeaningstudy.第2题Senseisabstractandde-contextualized第3题____antonymsoftenhaveintermediateformsbetweenthetwomembersofapair,e.g.old-young,hot-cold,tall-short,….第4题Apairof____antonymsischaracterizedbythefeaturethatthedenialofonememberofthepairimpliestheassertionoftheother.第5题____isthesenserelationbetweenamoregeneral,moreinclusivewordandamorespecificword.第6题______dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.ASenseBReferenceCSymbolDThought第7题Synonymsareclassiedintoseveralkinds.Thekindtowhich"Dad"and"Father"belongiscalled______synonyms.AdialectalBemotiveCstylisticDcollocational第8题Awordwithseveralmeaningsisa______.AsynonymyBpolysemicwordCco-hyponymDcompletehyponym第9题Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled______.ApolysemyBhyponymyCantonymyDhomonymy第10题Inthefollowingpairsofwords,______areapairofrelationalopposites.Abuy&sellBmale&femaleChot&coldDalive&dead6.1测试第1题SpeechActTheorywasproposedbyJohnAustininthelate50softhe20thcenturywiththebookHowtodothingswithwords.第2题SpeechActTheoryaimstoanswerthequestion"Whatdowedowhenusinglanguage?"第3题Thelocutionaryactistheactofutteringwords,phrasesandsentences,(literalmeaningofanutterance).第4题Theperlocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeaker’sintention(theintentionofthespeakerwhilespeaking).第5题Theillocutionaryactistheactperformedbyofresultingfromsayingsomething(theconsequenceorthechangecausedbytheutterance).第6题Therelationbetweenthesecondaryspeechactandtheprimaryoneisthatbetweenmeansandend.第7题AccordingtoAustin,aspeakermightbeperformingthreeactssimultaneouslywhenspeaking:locutionaryact,____actandperlocutionaryact.第8题AccordingtoSeare,____actsfallintofivegeneralcategories.第9题______proposedthenotionofindirectspeechact,whichaimedtoexplainindirectlanguageinthelightofthespeechacttheory.ASearleBAustinCChomskyDSaussure第10题Ofthethreespeechacts,linguistsaremostinterstedinthe______actbecausethiskindofactisidenticaltothespeaker'sintention.AlocutionaryBillocutionaryCperlocutionaryDnoneoftheabove6.2测试第1题PaulGricethoughtthatinmakingconversation,theparticipantsmustfirstofallbewillingtocooperate.第2题PeopletendtobecooperativeandobeyCooperativePrincipleincommunication,thoughsubconsciously,orevenunconsciously.第3题TheCooperativePrincipleisproposedby______.AJohnSearleBJohnAustinCPaulGriceDJohnLyons第4题Whatcooperativemaximisviolatedinthefollowingdialogue?A:Canyouanswerthetelephone?B:I'minthebathroom.AThemaximofqualityBThemaximofquantityCThemaximofrelationDThemaximofmanner第5题A:DoyouknowwhereMr.Smithis?B:Somewhereinthesouthernsuburbsofthecity.SpeakerBviolatesthemaximof______.AqualityBquantityCrelationDmanner第6题Theutterance"Wearealreadyworking25hoursaday,eightdaysaweek"obviouslyviolatesthemaximof______.AqualityBquantityCrelationDmanner第7题Inthemaximof______,weshouldMakeourcontributionasinformativeasisrequired.AqualityBquantityCrelationDmanner第8题Accordingtotheconversationalprinciplemaximof______suggestedbyGrice,oneshouldspeaktruthfully.AqualityBquantityCrelationDmanner第9题A:Howdidtheexamgotoday?B:Wehadabasketballmatchwiththeotherclassandwebeatthem.Theconversationviolatesthemaximof______.AqualityBquantityCrelationDmanner第10题Whenanyofthemaximsisblatantlyviolated,i.e.boththespeakerandthehearerareawareoftheviolation,ourlanguagebecomesindirect,thenconversational____arises.7.1测试第1题_isthesub-fieldoflinguisticsthatstudiestherelationbetweenlanguageandsociety,betweentheusesoflanguageandthesocialstructuresinwhichtheusersoflanguagelive.ASociolinguisticsBPragmaticsCMorphologyDSyntax第2题Womentendtousemorestatementquestionswitharisingintonationattheend.第3题Differentsocietyhasdifferentwaystobuildsocialrelationships.第4题Choiceofwordshasnothingtodowithsocialfactors,suchasage,class,educationetc第5题Micro-studieslooksatsocietyfromthepointofviewofanindividualmemberwithinit,oraworm’s-eyeviewoflanguageinuse.7.2测试第1题Whenwestudylanguageinrelationtosociety,itiscalled____.第2题Languageisnotalwaysusedtoexchangeinformationasisgenerallyassumed,butratheritissometimesusedtofulfillanimportantsocialfunction–to____socialrelationshipbetweenpeople.第3题Insociolinguisticstudies,speakersareregardedasmembersofsocialgroups.Thesocialgroupthatissingledoutforanyspecialstudyiscalledthe____.第4题Varietiesrelatedtotheuserarenormallyknownas______andvarietiesrelatedtouseareknownasregisters.AdialectsBspeechcommunityCsociolinguistics第5题BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharelinguisticvarietiesusedbypeoplelivinginthesamegeographicalregion,andtheyarecalled____________.AsociolectsBregionaldialectsCidiolectsDethnicdialects第6题Sociolectisalinguisticvarietycharacteristicofaparticularsocialclass,reflectingaperson’ssocialbackgroundandeducationbackground.第7题_________isapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.ASociolectBRegionaldialectCIdiolectDEthnicdialect第8题Languagevariesasitsfunctionvaries;itdiffersindifferentsituations.Thetypeoflanguagewhichisselectedasappropriatetothetypeofsituationisa____.第9题Modeofdiscoursemainlyreferstothemeansofcommunication.Itisconcernedwithhowcommunicationiscarriedout.第10题WhenaCreolehasbecometheprimarylanguageofaspeechcommunity,andisacquiredbythechildrenofthatspeechcommunityastheirnativelanguage,itissaidtohavebecomeapidgin.8测试第1题Inabroadsense,____meansintegratedpatternofhumanknowledge,belief,andbehaviorthatisbotharesultofandintegraltothehumancapacityforlearningandtransmittingknowledgetosucceedinggenerations.第2题Ifviewedfromthecontentratherthanitsscope,therearegenerallytwotypesofculture:materialand____.第3题Whilespiritualculture,asthetermitselfsuggests,isconcrete,substantialandobservable,mostofmaterialcultureisabstract,implicit,andhidden.第4题Thesamewordmaystirupdifferentassociationsinpeopleunderdifferentculturalbackground.第5题thestrongversionofSapir­WhorfHypothesisbelievesthatlanguagepatterns____people'sthinkingandbehavior,theweakoneholdsthattheformerinfluencesthelater.第6题"Rose"triggersmanyassociationsandmostlygoodonessuchaslove,fragrance,passionandbeauty.Thereareitsconnotationsor__________meanings.AconnotativeBdenotative第7题Itisnotappropriatetoaskquestionsaboutpersonalinformationlikeage,familybackground,salary,orquestionsonpersonalactivitieswhenweconversewithEnglish-speakingpeopleunlesstheyindicateclearlythattheydonotmindortheytalkaboutthemfirstthemselves.第8题Learningaforeignlanguageisinseparablefromlearningitsculture.第9题Thefollowingaresomeillustrationsoftheculturaldifferencesinlanguageuse:AGreetingsandtermsofaddressBGratitudeandcomplimentsCColorwordsDPrivacyandtaboos正确答案：ABCD第10题Whenlearningaforeignorsecondlanguage,weneedtolearnenoughaboutthelanguage’sculturesothatwecancommunicateinthetargetlanguageproperlytoachievenotonlythelinguisticcompetencebutalsothe____orcommunicativecompetenceaswell.9.1测试第1题ThebehaviouristviewoflanguageacquisitionwasproposedbyChomsky.第2题Theinnatisttheoryofchildlanguageacquisitionoffersareasonableaccountofhowchildrenacquiresomeoftheregularandroutineaspectsofthelanguage第3题SkinnersproposedthathumanbeingsarebornwithaninnateabilityknownasLanguageAcquisitionDevice,orLAD.第4题Everychildisuniqueanddifferent.Somemayacquirelanguagefasterthanothers.第5题LanguageAcquisitionDeviceisdescribedasanimaginary“blackbox”.第6题The______viewholdsthatlanguagedevelopsasaresultofthecomplexinterplaybetweenthehumancharacteristicsofthechildandtheenvironmentinwhichthechilddevelops.AbehaviouristBinnatistCinteractionistDNoneoftheabove第7题WhichoneisnotthecharacteristicofMotherese?AhighpitchBfrequentrepetitionClongersentencestructuresDslowrateofspeech第8题The______viewaccountsmostplausibleinexplainingchildren’sacquiringcomplexsystem.AbehaviouristBinnatistCinteractionistDNoneoftheabove第9题Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhis____,i.e.howthechildcomestounderstandandspeakthelanguageofhisorhercommunity.第10题Traditionalbehavioristsviewlanguageasakindof____andbelievethatlanguagelearningissimplyamatterofimitationandhabitformation.9.2测试第1题____hypothesisreferstoaperiodinone’slifeextendingfromaboutagetwotopuberty,duringwhichthehumanbrainismostreadytoacquireaparticularlanguageandlanguagelearningcanproceedeasilyandswiftly.第2题Therearetwoversionsofcriticalperiodhypothesis:thestrongversionandthe____version.第3题The____versionofCPHsuggeststhatchildrenmustacquiretheirfirstlanguagebypubertyortheywillneverbeabletolearnfromsubsequentexposure.第4题The____versionofCPHholdsthatlanguagelearningwillbemoredifficultandincompleteafterpuberty.10.1测试第1题____orlearnerlanguagereferstothetypeoflanguageconstructedbysecondorforeignlanguagelearnerswhoarestillintheprocessoflearningalanguage第2题ThetermInterlanguagewasproposedbyPitCorderandLarrySelinker.第3题Interlanguageisaffectedbythelearner’snativelanguageastheyusetheirnativelanguageknowledgetounderstandandorganizethesecondlanguage.第4题Interlanguageisthelearners’independentsystemofthesecondlanguagewhichisofneitherthenativelanguagenorthesecondlanguage,butacontinuumorapproximationfromhisnativelanguagetothetargetlanguage.第5题Manylinguistsholdthatinterlanguagecontainsthefollowingbasicfeatures:AsystematicityBpermeabilityCfossilizationDindependence正确答案：ABC第6题Interlanguageissystematicateverylevel:phonology,morphology,syntax,semantics,and____.第7题The__________ofInterlanguagemeansthatitis“opentoexternalinfluencefromtheoutside(i.e.throughtheinput).Itisalsoopentoinfluencefromtheinside”.AsystematicityBpermeabilityCfossilizationDindependence第8题The________ofInterlanguagereferstoaprocessoccurringfromtimetotimeinwhichincorrectlinguisticfeaturesbecomeapermanentpartofthewayapersonspeaksorwritesalanguage.AsystematicityBpermeabilityCfossilizationDindependence第9题Fossilizederrorsareusuallymadebecauseoftheinfluenceofthemothertongue.第10题Forteachers,understandinginterlanguagecanhelpthemtobetterunderstandthelanguagedevelopmentprocessandtoprovideappropriateinstructionandfeedbacktotheirstudents.10.2测试第1题_______languageacquisitiontheoriesarevarioushypothesesabouthowpeoplelearnanewlanguageotherthantheirnativelanguage.AFirstBSecondCInterlanguage第2题OneofthemostinfluentialsecondlanguageacquisitiontheoriesisdevelopedbyStevenKrashen,whoarguesthat____communicationismoreimportantthangrammaticalrulesforlanguagelearning.第3题AccordingtoInputHypothesis,theresultsoftheacquisitionofasecondlanguagearerelatedtotheinputthattheacquirerisexposedto.第4题AccordingtoInputHypothesis,thestudentsshouldalwaysbeexposedtoaslightly______advancedlevelofunderstandableinputsothattheycanachieveevermorefluencyintheSecondLanguage.AmoreBless第5题The_________istheclassroomlanguagethataccompaniesexercises,thelanguageofexplanationsinthesecondlanguageandinsomeforeignlanguageclassrooms,andthelanguageofclassroommanagement.ATeacher-talkBForeigner-talkCInterlanguage-talk第6题“__________”issimplythespeechofothersecondlanguageacquirers,oftenthatoftheforeignstudentpeergroup.ATeacher-talkBForeigner-talkCInterlanguage-talk第7题Thelanguageitselfusedintheteacherspeechisawayofpromoti