2026年英语语法疑难解析与练习题集

2026年英语语法疑难解析与练习题集一、时态与语态综合题（共5题，每题6分）1.填空题Thecompanyhasbeenresearchingnewmaterialsforthreeyears,______theyhopetoreduceproductioncosts.A)sinceB)whenC)beforeD)until2.选择题IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportlastnight.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)hadhad3.改错题Shewasnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking,soshesucceededeasily.（指出错误并改正）4.填空题Themanagerinsistedthattheemployees______themeetingontimetomorrow.A)attendB)willattendC)wouldattendD)attended5.选择题Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A)hadrunB)hasrunC)hadbeenrunningD)wasrunning二、虚拟语气特殊用法题（共4题，每题7分）1.选择题IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)is2.填空题Hadtheteampracticedmore,they______thechampionshiplastyear.A)wouldhavewonB)wouldwinC)hadwonD)wouldwin3.改错题Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,Icouldn’tfinishthisproject.（指出错误并改正）4.选择题It’shightimewe______themeetingroomforthenextconference.A)prepareB)willprepareC)preparedD)prepare三、非谓语动词疑难题（共6题，每题5分）1.选择题Iaminterestedin______Chinesecalligraphy.A)studyB)studyingC)studiedD)tostudy2.填空题Thebookisworth______again.A)readB)readingC)toreadD)reads3.改错题Havingfinishedthework,theywentoutfordinner.（指出错误并改正）4.选择题ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis______asmuchaspossible.A)tospeakB)speakC)speakingD)spoke5.填空题Notonly______butalsothestudents______thespeech.A)heagreed,enjoyedB)heagreed,enjoyedC)didheagree,didtheyenjoyD)heagreed,didtheyenjoy6.选择题Theteacheraskedthestudents______anyquestions.A)nottoraiseB)tonotraiseC)notraiseD)notraising四、介词与连词易错题（共5题，每题6分）1.选择题Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano______hersisterisgoodatdrawing.A)butB)andC)whileD)whereas2.填空题Thecompanyisdifferent______itscompetitorsintermsofinnovation.A)fromB)withC)toD)at3.改错题Hearrivedontime,sohehadnotimetoeatbreakfast.（指出错误并改正）4.选择题Despitetherain,theydecidedtogoforawalk.A)becauseB)soC)althoughD)unless5.填空题Theprojectwillbecompleted______June1st.A)untilB)byC)onD)in五、定语从句与名词性从句难题（共5题，每题7分）1.选择题Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A)whoB)thatC)whomD)whose2.填空题Thereason______IwaslatewasthatImissedthebus.A)whyB)becauseC)forwhichD)that3.改错题Whatdoyouthinkofthebookwhichyoureadlastweek?（指出错误并改正）4.选择题Iknowthegirl______issittingnexttoyou.A)whoB)thatC)whoseD)whom5.填空题Theproblemiswhetherwe______starttheprojectnow.A)canB)willC)mayD)should六、情态动词与情态动词被动式（共5题，每题6分）1.选择题You______finishthisreportbytomorrow.A)mustB)shouldC)mayD)can2.填空题Thestudents______notattendthemeetingiftheyareill.A)mustB)shouldC)mayD)can3.改错题Hemighttogototheconference.（指出错误并改正）4.选择题Thisroom______cleanedeveryweek.A)mustB)shouldC)mayD)can5.填空题You______driveifyoudonothavealicense.A)mustB)shouldC)mayD)can答案与解析一、时态与语态综合题1.A)since解析：since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句。2.A)had解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。3.错误：wasnotonly...butalso...改正：Notonlywassheintelligentbutalsoshewashardworking.解析：notonly位于句首时，主谓倒装。4.A)attend解析：insistthat后用虚拟语气，动词原形。5.A)hadrun解析：bythetime表示“到...为止”，用过去完成时。二、虚拟语气特殊用法题1.B)were解析：if引导虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用过去式。2.A)wouldhavewon解析：had引导虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。3.错误：Ifitweren’tfor...改正：Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavefinishedthisproject.解析：虚拟语气中，were或had可省略，但需用倒装。4.D)prepare解析：It’shightime后用虚拟语气，动词原形。三、非谓语动词疑难题1.B)studying解析：beinterestedindoingsth.固定搭配。2.B)reading解析：beworthdoingsth.固定搭配。3.错误：Havingfinished...改正：Havingfinishedthework,theywentoutfordinner.解析：分词作状语时，主语需一致。4.C)speaking解析：thebestwaytodosth.固定搭配。5.C)didheagree,didtheyenjoy解析：Notonly位于句首时，主谓倒装。6.A)nottoraise解析：asksb.nottodosth.固定搭配。四、介词与连词易错题1.C)while解析：while表示“而”，对比两者。2.A)from解析：bedifferentfromsth.固定搭配。3.错误：so改正：Althoughhearrivedontime,hehadnotimetoeatbreakfast.解析：so表示结果，应改为although表示让步。4.C)although解析：despite表示“尽管”，后接although或inspiteof。5.B)by解析：by表示“到...为止”。五、定语从句与名词性从句难题1.A)who解析：先行词指人，且作主语，用who。2.A)why解析：reason后用why引导名词性从句。3.错误：Whatdoyouthinkof...改正：Whatdoyouthinkofthebookwhichyoureadlastweek?解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序。4.A)who解析：先行词指人，且作主语，用who。5.D)should解析：whether引导宾语从句，用should。六、情态动词与情态动词被动式