2026年英语语法精讲与习题训练

2026年英语语法精讲与习题训练一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：每题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A)onB)atC)inD)for2.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexamlastyear.A)hadworkedB)workedC)wereworkingD)haveworked3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)areB)isC)wasD)were4.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A)hadleftB)hasleftC)leftD)hadbeenleaving5.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A)canB)couldC)mayD)will6.Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday.A)wouldbefinishedB)wouldfinishC)wasfinishedD)wouldhavebeenfinished7.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After8.Thebook______byJaneAustenin1813.A)waswrittenB)wroteC)iswrittenD)hasbeenwritten9.Notonly______happybutalsoshe______gratefulforthegift.A)sheis/isB)isshe/isC)shewas/wasD)wasshe/was10.Thecompany______foryearsbutitstillhasn’tmadeaprofit.A)hasbeenoperatingB)isoperatingC)operatedD)hasoperated二、动词时态填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：根据句意，用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______(escape)already.2.She______(study)EnglishforfiveyearswhenshemovedtoLondon.3.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.4.Theproject______(complete)bytheendofnextmonth.5.WhenI______(see)himlastweek,he______(look)mucholder.6.Mybrother______(travel)toJapannextsummerforabusinesstrip.7.ThisisthefirsttimeI______(visit)thiscity.8.Themanagersaidthatthemeeting______(start)at9a.m.9.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.10.Bythetimeyouarrive,thetrain______(leave).三、改错题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：每句中有且只有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Shedidn’tgotothemeetingbecauseshewastoobusytoprepare.错误：________改正：________2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattended.错误：________改正：________3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowtheanswertothequestion.错误：________改正：________4.Bythetimetheyfinishedthework,itwasalreadydark.错误：________改正：________5.IwishIcouldspeakFrenchfluently.错误：________改正：________6.Thecompanyhasbeenoperatingforyearsbutstillhasn’tmadeaprofit.错误：________改正：________7.Ifyouworkharder,youwillpasstheexam.错误：________改正：________8.ThemanageraskedifthereportwouldbefinishedbyFriday.错误：________改正：________9.Notonlysheishappybutalsosheisgratefulforthegift.错误：________改正：________10.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.错误：________改正：________四、句子改写（共5题，每题4分，共20分）说明：根据要求改写句子，保持原意不变。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.用被动语态改写：________2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattended.改为虚拟语气（与过去事实相反）：________3.ThemanageraskedifthereportwouldbefinishedbyFriday.改为直接引语：________4.Notonlysheishappybutalsosheisgratefulforthegift.调整语序，使句子更自然：________5.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadleft.改为一般过去时：________五、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastyear,I______(1)apart-timejobatalocalbookstore.Thejob______(2)metoworkflexiblehours,whichwasperfectformystudies.Myboss,Mr.Thompson,______(3)akindandpatientperson.He______(4)mehowtoorganizetheshelvesandrecommendbookstocustomers.Althoughthejobwassometimes______(5),itwasalsorewarding.I______(6)manypeoplefindtherightbookfortheirneeds.Oneday,acustomer______(7)inandaskedifwehadanybooksaboutsustainableliving.I______(8)tolookforonebutcouldn’tfindanythingimmediately.Mr.Thompson______(9)metocheckthewarehouse,andI______(10)agreatbookthathadjustarrived.Thecustomer______(11)veryhappyandevenboughttwomorebooks.ThatmomentmademerealizehowmuchI______(12)thisjob.1.A)gotB)gotC)gotD)got2.A)gaveB)gaveC)gaveD)gave3.A)isB)wasC)wereD)were4.A)taughtB)taughtC)taughtD)taught5.A)hardB)hardC)hardD)hard6.A)seeB)seeC)seeD)see7.A)cameB)cameC)cameD)came8.A)wentB)wentC)wentD)went9.A)toldB)toldC)toldD)told10.A)foundB)foundC)foundD)found11.A)wasB)wasC)wasD)was12.A)likedB)likedC)likedD)liked六、阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，共20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Lastweek,acompanyinShanghailaunchedaneweco-friendlyproductline.Thecompany,GreenTech,hasbeenworkingonsustainablesolutionsforyears.Theirnewlineincludesbiodegradablepackagingandenergy-efficientdevices.AccordingtotheCEO,Mr.Zhang,theproductsaredesignedtoreducewasteandsaveenergy.Manycustomershavealreadypraisedtheproductsfortheirqualityandaffordability.Onecustomer,Ms.Li,said,"Ilovethatthesedevicesarenotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoworkperfectly."GreenTechplanstoexpandthelinetoothercitiessoon.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)GreenTechislaunchinganewproductline.B)CustomersareunhappywithGreenTech’sproducts.C)Mr.ZhangistheCEOofGreenTech.D)Biodegradablepackagingisexpensive.2.WhathasGreenTechbeendoingforyears?A)Launchingnewproducts.B)Workingonsustainablesolutions.C)Expandingtoothercities.D)Praisingcustomerreviews.3.AccordingtotheCEO,whatisthepurposeofthenewproducts?A)Tomakemoney.B)Toreducewasteandsaveenergy.C)Topleasecustomers.D)Toworkefficiently.4.WhatdoesMs.Lithinkabouttheproducts?A)Shedoesn’tlikethem.B)Shethinkstheyareexpensive.C)Shethinkstheyaregoodfortheenvironmentandworkwell.D)Shethinkstheyarenotenergy-efficient.5.WhatdoesGreenTechplantodonext?A)Launchmoreproducts.B)Closethecompany.C)Hiremoreemployees.D)Expandtoothercities.答案与解析一、单项选择1.C)in解析：experienceinmarketing表示“在市场营销方面的经验”。2.A)hadworked解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。3.B)is解析：neither...nor...连接的主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。4.A)hadleft解析：bythetime表示“到……时为止”，用过去完成时。5.B)could解析：wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用过去式（be动词用were）。6.A)wouldbefinished解析：宾语从句用虚拟语气，与将来事实相反。7.A)Assoonas解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”。8.A)waswritten解析：被动语态，过去时态。9.B)isshe/is解析：notonly...butalso...连接的主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。10.A)hasbeenoperating解析：foryears表示持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。二、动词时态填空1.hadescaped解析：bythetime表示“到……时为止”，用过去完成时。2.hadbeenstudying解析：forfiveyears表示持续到过去的动作，用过去完成进行时。3.hadhad解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。4.willbecompleted解析：bytheendofnextmonth表示将来，用一般将来时。5.saw/waslooking解析：when表示“当……时”，用一般过去时；lookolder是过去的状态。6.willbetraveling解析：nextsummer表示将来，用一般将来时。7.havevisited解析：这是第一次做某事，用现在完成时。8.wouldstart解析：宾语从句用虚拟语气，与将来事实相反。9.rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。10.willhaveleft解析：bythetime表示“到……时为止”，用将来完成时。三、改错题1.错误：didn’tgo→改正：wasn’tgoing解析：toobusytoprepare表示“忙于准备”，用进行时。2.错误：wouldhaveattended→改正：wouldattend解析：if引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用一般过去时。3.错误：know→改正：knows解析：neither...nor...连接的主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。4.错误：itwas→改正：ithadbeen解析：bythetime表示“到……时为止”，用过去完成时。5.错误：couldspeak→改正：couldspeak解析：wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用过去式。6.错误：hasbeenoperating→改正：hasbeenoperating解析：foryears表示持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。7.错误：willpass→改正：wouldpass解析：if引导的虚拟语气，与将来事实相反，用一般过去时。8.错误：wouldbefinished→改正：wouldbefinished解析：宾语从句用虚拟语气，与将来事实相反。9.错误：sheis/is→改正：isshe/is解析：notonly...butalso...连接的主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。10.错误：Assoonas→改正：Assoonas解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，时态正确。四、句子改写1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.改为被动语态：Someonewithexperienceinmarketingisbeinglookedforbythec