2026学年八年级英语下册第四单元基础过关单元检测含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语下册第四单元基础过关单元检测含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"EnglishisbecomingmorepopularinChina."?A.UncommonB.ImportantC.WidelyusedD.Difficult2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytolearnEnglisheffectively?A.WatchingEnglishmoviesB.MemorizingvocabularywithoutunderstandingC.PracticingspeakingwithfriendsD.ReadingEnglisharticles3.Thesentence"ShespeaksEnglishverywell"isanexampleof:A.AquestionB.AcommandC.AstatementD.Asuggestion4.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisit?B.Howtimeisit?C.Whathourisit?D.Howmanyminutesisit?5.Theword"grammar"refersto:A.ThewaywordsarepronouncedB.TherulesforusingwordsandsentencesC.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageD.Themeaningofwords6.Ifyouwanttoknowabouttheweather,youshouldask:A.Howoldareyou?B.What'syourname?C.What'stheweatherliketoday?D.Whereareyoufrom?7.Thephrase"lookforwardto"means:A.TobeangryaboutsomethingB.TowaitforsomethinghappilyC.ToforgetsomethingD.Tobetiredofsomething8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"begoingto"?A.Hewillgotothepark.B.Sheisgoingtobuyabook.C.Theyaregotoschool.D.Iamgoingtoeatdinner.9.Thepasttenseof"play"is:A.PlayedB.PlayingC.PlaysD.Playedly10.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamtenyearsold"inEnglish?A.Iamtenyearold.B.Iamtenyearsold.C.Iamten-year-old.D.Iamten-year-old.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfavoritesubjectis__________becauseitisveryinteresting.2.She__________tothesupermarketeverySunday.3.We__________playingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.4.Theteacheraskedus__________ourhomework.5.I__________anewbookyesterday.6.He__________toLondonnextmonthforavacation.7.Theweatherinsummerisusually__________inthiscity.8.Canyouhelpme__________thisEnglishsentence?9.Mysister__________learningEnglishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.10.Themoviestartsat__________PMtomorrowevening.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isapolitewaytoaskforsomething.(√)2.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."(×)3."Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek"meanstheplanisdefinite.(√)4.Theword"unusual"meanssomethingcommon.(×)5."What'syourfavoritefood?"isaquestionaboutsomeone'sopinion.(√)6.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforfutureplans.(×)7."Ihaveapen"meansIboughtapenrecently.(×)8."Lookafter"meanstotakecareofsomethingorsomeone.(√)9.Theword"important"isanadjective.(√)10."Iamreadingabook"isinthepresentsimpletense.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"goto"and"gofor."2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?3.Whatisthemeaningofthephrase"lookforwardto"?Giveanexample.4.Describetheweatherinyourcityusingatleastthreeadjectives.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:"Theyareplayingbasketball."2.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectwords:A:Whatareyoudoing?B:Iam__________(cook)dinner.A:Whattimewillyou__________(eat)it?B:At7PM.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"我希望明天能去看电影。"4.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyoulikeit.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B解析：1."Popular"meanswidelyusedorliked.2.Memorizingvocabularywithoutunderstandingisnoteffective.3."ShespeaksEnglishverywell"isastatement.4.Thecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeis"Whattimeisit?"5."Grammar"referstotherulesforusingwordsandsentences.6."What'stheweatherliketoday?"isusedtoaskabouttheweather.7."Lookforwardto"meanstowaitforsomethinghappily.8."Sheisgoingtobuyabook"usesthecorrectformof"begoingto."9.Thepasttenseof"play"is"played."10.Thecorrectwaytosay"Iamtenyearsold"is"Iamtenyearsold."二、填空题1.English2.goes3.wereplaying4.todo5.bought6.isgoing7.hot8.with9.istrying10.7解析：1.Englishisacommonanswerforafavoritesubject.2."goes"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseof"go."3."wereplaying"isthepastcontinuoustense.4."todo"istheinfinitiveform.5."bought"isthepasttenseof"buy."6."isgoing"isusedforfutureplans.7."hot"isanadjectivedescribingweather.8."with"isapreposition.9."istrying"isthepresentcontinuoustense.10.7isacommontimeforamovietostart.三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.×8.√9.√10.√解析：1.PoliterequestsareimportantinEnglish.2.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."3."Begoingto"indicatesadefiniteplan.4."Unusual"meanssomethingnotcommon.5.Askingaboutfavoritefoodisaboutopinions.6.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisforactionshappeningnow.7."Ihaveapen"meanspossession,notrecentpurchase.8."Lookafter"meanstotakecareofsomething.9."Important"isanadjective.10."Iamreadingabook"isinthepresentsimpletense.四、简答题1."Goto"isusedfortravelingtoaplace,while"gofor"isusedforactivitieslike"goforarun."2.Improvespeakingbypracticingwithfriends,watchingmovies,andspeakingwithnativespeakers.3."Lookforwardto"meanstobeexcitedaboutsomething.Example:"Ilookforwardtoyourvisitnextweek."4.Theweatherinmycityissunny,warm,andsometimes