人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中模拟试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中模拟试卷第I卷(选择题，共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。( )1.A.Ijustfaceditbravely. B.I'mtwelve. C.It'sscary( )2.A.It'sdelicious. B.Shestartedtofeelsick. C.Afruitsalad.( )3.A.Trytolookonthebrightside. B.Hewasinlowspirits.C.Histeamwonthematch.( )4.A.TheSaharaDesert. B.9,000,000squarekilometres. C.Veryhot.( )5.A.Hefindsitfun. B.Horseriding. C.Afterschool.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaddingtothesoup?A.Pepper.B.Salt.C.Sugar.( )7.HowdidBenfeelonstage?A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Confident.( )8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersprobably?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Dentistandpatient.( )9.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatmore?A.Becausehe'stoobusy.B.Becausehedislikesthefood.C.Becausehewantstocontrolweight.( )10.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherskirt?A.$50.B.$35.C.$15.( )11.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HemissedtheTVprogram.B.Hedoesn'tlikecomediesatall.C.Heexperiencesapowerfailureeverynight.( )12.Whichpicturebestshowstheboy'sactivity?第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。( )13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersprobably?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife. C.Workmates.( )14.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Becauseshehastroubletakingcareofherchildren.B.Becausesheisnotgettingonwellwithherboss.C.Becauseshecan'tgotoworkontime.( )15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Talkwithherboss. B.Askherfriendforhelp. C.Getuphalfanhourearlier.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。( )16.WhathappenedtoLinda'sbrother?A.Hestoppedbreathing.B.Hefelldownthestairsandhithishead.C.Heinjuredhisbackseriously.( )17.WhereisLinda'sexactaddress?A.No.254MainStreet,nearthecornerofPineStreet.B.No.254PineStreet,nexttoagreenhouse.C.No.245MainStreet,behindagreenhouse.( )18.WhatinstructiondidthemangiveLinda?A.Trytowakeherbrotherup.B.Moveherbrothertoacomfortableplace.C.Staycalmwhilewaitingfortheambulance.听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。( )19.WhydoesJohnlookalittleupset?A.BecauseJuliasaidsomethingthathurthim.B.Becauseheisinahurrybutstuckintraffic.C.Becauseanothercaristryingtocutin.( )20.WhatdoesJuliasuggestJohndotocontrolhisroadrage?A.Takemorerelaxationpillsbeforedriving.B.Joinheryogaclass.C.Avoiddrivinginrushhour.( )21.WhatisJohn'sattitudetowardsthesuggestion?Interested B.Negative C.Uncertain.听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。( )22.Whattimeisafternoonteaserved?A.At2:30p.m. B.At3:30p.m. C.At7:00p.m.( )23.Onwhichflooristhediningroomlocated?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.( )24.Whomightthelistenersbe?A.Patients.B.Students.C.Doctors.( )25.Whatisthepurposeofthisradiotalk?A.Toenjoybeautifulmusic.B.Toexplainthehospitalrules.C.Tointroduceahealthylifestyle.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。( )26.—Whodoyouthinkwillwinthechessmatch?—Hardtosay.Bothplayersareexactlyonthesame!A.levelB.senseC.standardD.surface( )27.—DoIneedatickettogetintothepark?—No.iswelcome—it'sfreetothepublic!A.SomebodyB.Everybody C.NobodyD.Anybody( )28.—Myvoicesoundsstrangethesedays.—That'syourvoicechanging—it'sjusta(n)partofgrowingup!A.negative B.clearC.normalD.unusual( )29.—Let'sbringoutlunchtothereadingroom!—Butwait—thesignsaysthelibrarydoesn'tfoodinside.A.include B.avoidC.remainD.allow( )30.—Wait,what?Itwastheparrotwhogaveawayoursecret?—Yeah!Itactuallylikestoeverythingwesayaroundthehouse.A.expressB.repeatC.behaveD.describe( )31.—Isthereanythingwecandototreatthisillness?—Notyet.Butthankstothelatest,newtreatmentsareontheway.A.naturalenvironment B.moderncivilizationC.social development D.medicalresearch( )32.—WhydoyousayTinaisperfectfortheleadrole?—Well,cansheactwell,shesingsanddancesbeautifully.A.either;orB.both;and C.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor( )33.—Thekidsarerunningwildandtheclassroomissonoisy!—Becausethere'snoteacherheretokeepthings.A.undercontrolB.underpressure C.inreturnD.onpurpose( )34.—Thepetdogmakesthefloorsuchamess!—Ohno!We'dbetterhurryupanditbeforeMumgetshome.A.getover B.takeback C.dealwith D.giveup( )35.Thesaying"Painpastispleasure."tellsus.A.howcanweforgetpainfulexperiencesB.whypleasurealwaysfollowpainC.howimportantisittofacechallengespositivelyD.thatpastsufferingcanfinallyleadtohappiness三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenthedoctorstoldmemydaughter,Kristi,hadlearningdisabilities,Ifoughtbackmytears.Foryears,Itriedtohelpherfitin,butshewasalways36tolearnandclumsy(笨拙的)inhermovements.Atseven,sheenteredthenearbyschool.SeeingKristi37asthe"different"childamongtwentyothersmademyheartache;shewaslikelytohaveher38timethere.Butsoon,39__thingsbegantohappen.Whenherclassmatessharedtheir40_,theywouldexcitedlyadd,“Kristigoteverywordrighttoday!”Noonementionedherwordsweremuch41.Abigger42camewhentheschoolplannedabigshow.Onperformanceday,Kristipretendedtobe43.Ialsowantedtoletherstayhome—whymakeherlosefacebeforesomanyeyes?Evenso,I44myselftogototheprogram,too.That'swhenIreallyunderstoodher45—theclasswasdividedintoteamsforasackrace(套袋赛跑),andhershakystepswouldcauseherteamto46.However,asherturncame,somethingchanged.Thetallestboystoodbehindher,holdinghersides.Twoothersstoodinfront,readytohelp.Oncethechildaheadclimbedout,thetwokidsopenedthesackwidewhilethetallboygentlyliftedherin.AgirltookKristi'shand,makingsureshekepther47.Then,thewholeteammovedforward,mygirl'sfaceshiningwith48!Withcheersallaround,Isteppedback,thankingthese49_,caringchildrenwhohelpedmyspecialgirlfeelpartofthegroup.Atlast,the50I'dbeenholdingbackcamerushingout.( )36.A.proud B.smart C.slow D.quick( )37.A.getoverB.standoutC.giveupD.dealwith( )38.A.happiest B.luckiestC.loneliestD.safest( )39.A.scary B.normalC.strangeD.wonderful( )40.A.achievements B.dreams C.standardsD.means( )41.A.simpler B.clearerC.deeperD.quicker( )42.A.decision B.purposeC.challengeD.solution( )43.A.curious B.alive C.strict D.ill( )44.A.described B.pushed C.behaved D.expressed( )45.A.worry B.ambition C.patienceD.determination( )46.A.succeed B.burn C.enter D.fail( )47.A.record B.balance C.time D.order( )48.A.joy B.panic C.angerD.surprise( )49.A.bright B.honest C.confidentD.warm( )50.A.words B.smiles C.tears D.memories四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADroneFootballTakesFlightinChineseSchoolsDrone(无人机)football,anewsportthatmixesdronetechwithtraditionalfootball,isgetingpopularinChineseschools.Oftencalled“roboticQuidditch”,itlooksliketheflyinggamefromHarryPotter—butwithrealdrones.Playerscontrolthespherical(球形的)dronestoscorebysendingthemintotheotherteam'sgoal.As17-year-oldKongYimingfromFujiansays,"It'sfarfromasolo(单人的)performance—itneedsteamworkandhelpsuslearnthemechanicalprinciples(机械原理)behindthedrones.”______________ TheWasedaUniversityRoboticsLabinJapanhascreatedtheworld'sfirstfullyautomated(自动化的)toothbrush,“g.eN”.Poweredbyasmallmotor,its16tinybrushesmoveinalldirectionstocleanbothsidesofteethinaboutaminute.The220-grammouthpiecerobotcharges(充电)throughUSB-Candhasmodes(模式)fordifferentneeds.Firstdesignedforpeoplewithmobilityproblems,it'snowpopularwithanyonewhowantscleanerteethwithlesseffort.ADesktopPlanterThatGrowsPlantsWithoutSoilDesignedbyYunyiZheng,theIzesteePlantCultivatoristheworld'sfirstdesktopaeroponic(气培法)system.Itletsyougrowplantswithoutsoil—theirrootshanginmidairinaclearbox,wheretheyarefedbynutrient-richmist(营养丰富的雾).Withbuilt-inheating(upto45℃),threeadjustable(可调节的)mistmodes,andagrowlight,thissmartplanterhelpsplantsgrowfasterandhealthier,whilealsoservingasanairhumidifier(加湿器).( )51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.SCI-TECH.B.SPORTS. C.ENVIRONMENT.D.LIFESTYLE.( )52.Whatmakesdronefootballspecial?A.It'sasolosportwithoutteamwork.B.Itusesrealdronescontrolledbyplayerstoscoregoals.C.ItcomesfromtheflyinggamefromHarryPotter.D.It'sdesignedtoexplainmechanicalprinciples.( )53.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe______.A.ToCleanTeethinOneMinutewith16TinyBrushesB.ANewWayofDentalCareC.DifferentModesforPeoplewithMobilityProblemsD.AFullyAutomatedRoboticToothbrush( )54.HowdoestheIzesteePlantCultivatorhelpplantsgrow?A.Byprovidingsoilandwaterinaclearbox.B.Byfeedingtherootswithnutrient-richmist.C.Byheatingthesoilandhumidifyingtheair.D.Byplacingthemonadesktopindirectsunlight.( )55.Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?A.Worldrecords.B.Thedevelopmentofrobotics.C.Creativeinventions. D.Popularpractices.BYuviAgarwalfromHoustonishelpingshelter(收容所)animals relaxandfindlovinghomesthroughthepowerofmusic.Itallstartedtin2023whenYuvi,then10,noticedhisownrestlessdog,Bozo,wouldcalmdownwheneverheplayedthepianoordrums.Hewonderedifmusiccouldalsocomforthomelessanimalsinshelters.Yuviandhismum,Priyanka,sharedtheideawithlocalsheltersandquicklygotsupport(支持).Monthslater,heturnedthisintoWildTunes,anorganizationthatbringslivemusicintoanimalshelters.Everyweek,Yuviandothervolunteer(志愿者)musiciansperformforthecats,dogsandevenrabbitsthere."Theydon'tneedtounderstandthewords—theycanjustfeelthemelody(旋律)."Yuviexplains.Manyofhisfour-leggedlistenersgetexcitedwhenhearrives.Butafterafewminutesofhisplaying,theyquietdown—someevenfallasleep.HoustonHumaneSocietyjoinedtheWildTunesprogramandhasseenhowtheanimalsbenefit."Musicreducestheirstressandhelpsthemconnectwithhumans.Sotheygetadoptedfaster."saysSarahJanssen,themanager.Sofar,WildTuneshasgrowntoover400volunteersandpartneredwith20animalsheltersacrosssixstates.ThroughitsyearlyMelodiesofGratitudeConcert,WildTuneshasraisedmorethan$125,000forlocalshelters.Yuviplanstoexpand(扩展)WildTunesnationwideandencouragesmoreanimalandmusicloverstojoinin."Thisisawonderfulwaytouseyourtalentandmakeadifference!"hesays.( )56.WhatinspiredYuvitostartWildTunes?A.Thesupportfromlocalanimalshelters B.SeeinghowmusiccalmedhisdogBozo.C.Theencouragementfromhismother. D.Hiswishtousehismusicaltalent.( )57.WhatisonedirectbenefitoftheWildTunesprogramforshelteranimals?A.Itmakesthemmoreenergeticandplayful.B.Itallowsthemtoperformatliveconcerts.C.Ithelpsthemfeellessstressedandconnectwithhumansbetter.D.Itletsthemunderstandmusicandhumanlanguagebetter( )58.Theunderlinedword“adopted'inPara.4mostlikelymeans“_______”.A.sentbackB.givenup C.searchedforD.takenin( )59.WhichwordscanbestdescribeYuvi?A.Creativeandcaring.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Kindandpatient.D.Strictandenergetic.( )60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WildTunesSavesHomelessAnimalsB.ATeenRaisingMoneyforAnimalSheltersC.MusicBringsComforttoShelterAnimalsD.TheLifeofaYoungMusicianCYou'veprobablyeatenahotdog,buthaveyoueverseenasundog?Thisisn'tyourpetdoglyinginthesun—it'samagicalweatherevent!Asundogcreatestworainbow-colouredburstsoflightoneithersideofthesun,usuallyatabout3o'clockand9o'clockpositions(方向).Thelightclosesttothesunisred,withwhiteinthecentre,makingsundogslookquitebeautiful.Sundogsformunderjusttherightconditions.Sunlightpassesthroughhigh,coldcirruscloudswithsix-sidedicecrystals(晶体).IfthecrystalsfalltowardthegroundwiththeirlargerfacesfacingtheEarth,lightbends(弯曲).Theseactasprisms(棱镜),separatingthelightandformingasundog.★.Buttheymostlyappearduringthewintermonthswhenthesunislowinthesky.You'realsomorelikelytoseethemearlyorlateintheday,whenthesunisnearthehorizon(地平线).Thebrightestsundogshappenonsunnydays.Throughouthistory,sundogshavebeenusedtopredictweatherbecausetheyoftenshowsnoworrainonitsway.Somepeoplebelievethatsundogsareasignofgoodluck,whileothersseethemasawarningfromGod.FamousauthorslikeWilliamShakespearedescribedsundogsinpoemsasbothscaryandamazing.Artistshavebeeninspiredtocatchthebeautyofsundogsinpaintings,androckbandshaveevenwrittensongsaboutthem.Readytofindasundog?First,useyourhandtoblockthecentreofthesuntoprotectyoureyes.Then,lookforacircleorbrightburstnearthesuninawintersky.( )61.Whatcanwelearnaboutasundog?A.Itleadsthesuntocreatecrystals . B.Itformsunderstrictconditions.C.Itcausestheappearanceofarainbow. D.Itbendsinsunlighttocreateclouds.( )62.Theunderlinedword"these”inPara.3refersto“______”.A.thetwobrightcolouredlights B.thesixsidesofthecrystalsC.thecrystals D.thecirrusclouds( )63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.SundogsarevisibleinanyseasonB.YouneedspecialskillstowatchasundogC.SundogslastforhoursusuallyD.Sundogsareimpossibletopredict( )64.WhyisWilliamShakespearementionedinPara.5?A.Todescribethebeautyofsundogs.B.ToarguethatsundogsareusuallyabadsignC.Tocomparehispoetrywithmodernworksaboutsundogs.D.Toshowsundogshavelongcaughtgreatattention.( )65.Whichpicturemostlikelyshowsasundog?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)return/harmful/caringfor/excellent/objects/dive/feathersFairypenguinsarethesmallestpenguinsintheworld—onlyabout43cmtallandweighing1kg.Theyhavebeautifulblue66_________ontheirbacksandwhitebellies(腹部).LivingalongsouthernAustraliaandNewZealandcoasts,thesetinybirdsare67________swimmers.Byday,they68________deepintotheseatocatchsmallfish.Atnight,they69_______totheirhomesinsanddunesorrocks.Themotherpenguinlaystwowhiteeggsatatime.Bothparentstaketurns70_______theeggs.Ineightweeks,thebabypenguinscanmovearoundontheirown.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Chinese-styleromance(浪漫)hasbecomeahotwordthesedays.It'snotaboutflowersorpoetry,71_______aboutturningancientdreamsintomoderntechnologicalwonders.China'sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星)movingaroundthemoonisnamed“Chang'e”.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehavelongwished72(reach)themoon.Andthe73(success)launch(发射)