广东省江门市二模英语试题

高三英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A碰撞)Areyoureadytodiveintoacareerthatisbothinnovativeandrewarding?JoinusatCollisionInstitute(CWI)foranexclusiveprogramexplorationeventfocusedonourCollisionRepairprogram!Collisionrepairtechnologyinvolvesthetechniquesandskillsneededtorepairvehiclesdamagedinaccidents,usingadvancedtoolsandtechnologiestorestorethemtotheiroriginalcondition.6:00PM7:30PMor8:00AM9:30AM(August13)Location:5725EastFranklinRoadPartofseries:MajorExploration,ProgramDirectionsnumberoftrainees:26Connectwithindustryleaders.Gaininsightsfromexpertsinthefieldofcollisionrepair.Learnhowaneducationincollisionrepaircanopendoorstoasuccessfulandfulfillingcareer.Receivevaluabletipsonhowtostartyourjourneyandprepareforsuccessinthisdynamicindustry.Whenyoupreparetosignupforourprogram,takeaguidedtourofourstateoftheartlabspaceandcuttingedgetechnology.Ourdedicatedprogramwillbeonhandtoguideyouthrougheveryaspectofthe第1页/共20页

programandanswerallyourquestionsabouttheapplicationprocess.Don’tmissthischancetoexploreyourfutureatCWI,whereexcellence,innovationandintegrityareattheheartofeverythingwedo.ThiseventalsoservesastheprogramdirectionforadmittedCWIstudentswhohavedeclaredcollisionrepairtechnologyastheirmajor.Attendanceisrequiredbeforeregisteringformajorclasses,andthiseventistheperfectopportunitytolearnabouations,getquestionsanswered,andstartyourjourneywithconfidence.Let’sgetstarted!Joinusandtakethefirststeptowardsabrightfutureincollisionrepairtechnology.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?A.Itinvolvesthefieldofart.B.Itprofessionalguidance.C.Itstartsinthemorningmonthly.D.Ithasnolimitonthenumberoftrainees.2.Whatcanstudentsdobeforesigningupfortheprogram?A.itssiteinperson.B.Doexperimentsinitslab.C.Repairsomethingbythemselves.D.Masterthecuttingedgetechnologywiththe3.Whatmusttheadmittedstudentsdotoregisterformajorclasses?A.Learnaboutleadership.B.ServeCWIwithoutrewards.C.Perfectmunicationskills.D.Attendtheprogramdirectionevent.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了碰撞修复技术项目的探索活动，包括活动时间、地点、内容以及对已录取学生的相关要求等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“Ourdedicatedprogramwillbeonhandtoguideyouthrougheveryaspectoftheprogramandanswerallyourquestionsabouttheapplicationprocess.(我们敬业的项目工作人员将随时为你指导项目的各个方面，并解答你关于申请流程的所有问题。)”可知，该项目会提供专业的指导。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“Whenyoupreparetosignupforourprogram,takeaguidedtourofourstateoftheartlabspaceandcuttingedgetechnology.(观我们最先进的实验室空间和尖端技术。)”可知，学生在报名前可以亲自参观项目场地。故选A。【3题详解】第2页/共20页

细节理解题。根据部分中“Attendanceisrequiredbeforeregisteringformajorclasses,andthiseventistheperfectopportunitytolearnabouations,getquestionsanswered,andstartyourjourneywithconfidence.(在注册专业课程前必须参加此次活动，这场活动是了解预期、解答问题并自信开启学习之旅的绝佳机会。)”可知，已录取的学生必须参加项目指导活动才能注册专业课程。故选D。BBeinganursewaspracticallyanaturalchoiceforlittleEugeniaMillender,whobeganheryearsofhealthservicebyhelpinghergrandmother,whodidn’tlikeneedles,withherinjections.BorninPanama,Millendergrewupinaraciallydiversefamilyandmunity.HermotherwasAfroLatinaPanamanian,andherfatherwasindigenous(本地的)GunaPanamanian.WhenMillenderwas12,shearrivedinBrooklynwithhermother,hopingtobringherabetterlife.Theyexperiencedpoverty,andMillendersawtheaccessandqualityofhealthcarepeoplereceived.“Mymotherdidn’tspeakEnglish,andwhenshetriedtogetcare,peopleignoredher,”shesays.ThenshemovedtoFloridaasateenagerandjoinedthearmyafterhighschool,whichallowedhertoearnherundergraduateandmaster’sdegreesinnursing.inemergencydepartments,whichoftencaredfortheuninsured,shewitnessedfamiliesstrugglingwiththesamechallengeshermotherhad.knowtheydon’thavetheresourcestotakecareoftheirlovedonesoncetheyaredischargedfromthehospital,ortheydon’tunderstandwhatthedoctorsandnursesaretellingthembecausetheyspeakadifferentlanguageoranindigenouslanguage,”shesays.NowasaprofessoratFloridaStateUniversityCollegeofNursing,Millendercofoundedaninstituteandservesasitscodirector.Theinstitutefocusesonaddressingthecausesofhealthinequities—fromlanguageandculturalbarrierstomentalhealthchallenges.Drawingonherownexperiences,shespendstimelearningfrommunitiesabouttheirneedsandtheobstaclestheyface.Thatincludesincorporating,ratherthandismissing,culturalbeliefs,andmunitybasedprogramsthatconnectpeoplewithhealthcare,oftenforthefirsttime.Recently,MillenderhasseenherworkefullcirclewithprogramsshehaslaunchedinhernativePanamatoimprovehealthcareforindigenouspeople.“Ifeelveryprivileged,soIhavetogiveback,”shesays.4.WhatinspiredMillendertobeeanurse?A.Herparenations.B.Herchildhoodexperiences.C.Herdesiretogetoutofpoverty.D.Herloveforscienceandmedicine.5.WhatchallengedidMillender’smotherfaceinaccessinghealthcare?A.Theunstablejob.B.Thelanguagebarrier.第3页/共20页

C.Thelackofpersonalinsurance.D.Thelackoffamilypanionship.6.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutMillender?A.Herwishtoattainprofessorship.B.Herrelationshipwiththemunity.C.Hertotacklehealthunfairness.D.Heropinionsonprofessionalhealthcare.7.WhichwordbestdescribesMillender?A.Ambitious.B.Honest.C.Strict.D.Defensive.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了EugeniaMillender从童年帮助祖母打针的经历出发，走上护理职业道路，并致力于解决医疗不公平问题、回馈家乡的故事。【4题详解】BeinganursewaspracticallyanaturalchoiceforlittleEugeniaMillender,whobeganheryearsofhealthservicebyhelpinghergrandmother,whodidn’tlikeneedles,withherinjections.(对小EugeniaMillender健康服务生涯。)”可知，是童年的经历启发了Millender成为一名护士。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Mymotherdidn’tspeakEnglish,andwhenshetriedtogetcare,peopleignoredher,’shesays.()”可知，Millender的母亲在获取医疗服务时面临的是语言障碍。故选B。【6题详解】Theinstitutefocusesonaddressingthecausesofhealthinequities—fromlanguageandculturalbarrierstomentalhealthchallenges.Drawingonherownexperiences,shespendstimelearningfrommunitiesabouttheirneedsandtheobstaclestheyface.(该研究所专注于解决医疗不公平的根源——从语言和文化障碍到心理健康问题。她凭借自身的经历，花时间从社区中了解他们的需求以及面临的障碍。)”可知，第四段讲述了Millender为解决医疗不公平问题所做的努力。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。结合全文可知，Millender从童年经历出发投身护理行业，目睹医疗不公后创办研究所解决医ambitious译为“有雄心的；有抱负的”。故选A。C第4页/共20页

Alargebeverage(饮料)panywillbeusingover4.1billionkilogramsofplasticayearbytheyear2030,unlessitstopsusingsingleuseplastic,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheconservationorganizationOceana.Oceanaalsoestimatesthatby2030,anannual602millionkilogramsofthepany’splasticpackagingwillbepollutingtheworld’soceanandwaterways.Thereportsaysthatthisamountisenoughtofillthestomachsof18millionbluewhales.Oceanamadeitsestimatesusingthepany’sownreporteddataonitsuseofplasticpackagingbetween2018and2023,andaforecastofthepany’sfuturesalesgrowthbasedonpasttrends.A2024studyfoundthatamainproductbythepanyisalreadytheworld’sworstplasticpollutingbrand.Oceanapointsouttheproblemisthepany’suseofsingleuseplasticinsteadofreusablepackagingandthatitshouldbesolvedfirst.Reusablebottlescanbeusedupto25timesifmadeofthickerplastic,andupto50timesifmadeofglass.Thepanypreviouslyhadagoalofusing25%reusablepackagingby2030,butannouncedthatithadgivenupthatgoalattheendof2024.Instead,thepanysaysitwillincreasetheuseofrecycledplasticinitspackagingandincreasethecollectionofsingleuseplasticbottlesforfurtherrecycling.However,Oceanasaysthatalthoughthepanyhasrecentlyplannedtorelyontheuseofrecycledmaterialsandcollectionofplasticforrecycling,itwon’treducetheimpactofitsplasticuse.TheleaderofOceanasaid,“Singleuseplasticisbadfortheocean,humanhealth,andbusiness.Recyclingcan’tsolvethepany’soutofcontrolplasticproblem.Reusecan.”“Singleuseplasticbottlesmadewithrecycledcontentcan—justlikebottlesmadeoforiginalplastic—stillcauseoceanpollutionandharmoceanlife,”headded.Aswellasharmingsealife,plasticuseisalsoharmfultohumanhealth.Severalstudieshaveconnectedplasticpollutionandmicroplasticstoserioushealthconditions,suchascancer,heartdisease,anddementia(痴呆).8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicof?A.Byraisingquestions.B.Bycitingabook.C.Bymakingaprediction.D.Byreportinghistoricalstatistics.9.Whydoestheauthormention“18millionbluewhales”inparagraph2?A.reportthedataoftheinjuredwhales.B.provethesuccessofwildlifeconservation.C.presentthepany’sfuturesalesgrowth.D.showtheshockingamountofplasticwaste.10.WhatdoesOceanasuggestthepanydotoreduceplasticpollution?A.Collectsingleuseplasticbottles.B.Reduceproductiontocutplasticuse.第5页/共20页

C.Investinnewplasticdegradingtechnologies.D.Replacesingleuseplasticwithreusablepackaging.WhatisOceana’sattitudetothepany’snewplan?A.Supportive.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.【答案】8.C9.D10.DC【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了某大型饮料公司一次性塑料使用带来的污染问题、环保组织Oceana的建议等，体现了塑料污染对环境与健康的危害。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Alargebeverage(饮料)panywillbeusingover4.1billionkilogramsofplasticayearbytheyear2030,unlessitstopsusingsingleuseplastic,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheconservationorganizationOceana.(根据环保组织Oceana的最新报告，除非停止使用一次性塑料，否则到2030年，一家大型饮料公司每年将使用超过41亿公斤的塑料)”可知，作者通过预测该公司2030年的塑料使用量引出话题。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Oceanaalsoestimatesthatby2030,anannual602millionkilogramsofthepany’splasticpackagingwillbepollutingtheworld’soceanandwaterways.Thereportsaysthatthisamountisenoughtofillthestomachsof18millionbluewhales.(Oceana还估计，到2030年，该公司每年将有6.02亿公斤的塑料包装污染全球海洋和水道。报告称，这个数量足以填满1800万头蓝鲸的胃)”可知，提到1800万头蓝鲸是为了凸显塑料垃圾数量惊人。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oceanapointsouttheproblemisthepany’suseofsingleuseplasticinsteadofreusablepackagingandthatitshouldbesolvedfirst.(Oceana)Oceana建议该公司用可重复使用的包装替代一次性塑料。故选D项。题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,Oceanasaysthatalthoughthepanyhasrecentlyplannedtorelyontheuseofrecycledmaterialsandcollectionofplasticforrecycling,itwon’treducetheimpactofitsplasticuse.(然而，Oceana表示，尽管该公司最近计划依赖回收材料的使用和塑料回收收集，但这并不能减少其塑料使用的影响)”及“Recyclingcan’tsolvethepany’soutofcontrolplasticproblem.(回收无法解决该公司失控的塑料第6页/共20页

问题)”可知，Oceana对该公司的新计划持怀疑态度。故选C项。DIfyou’veeverthoughtitwouldbegreattowalkintoaroomandknowwhetheraharmfulairbornevirusishangingaround,scientistshaveadeviceforyou.Researchershavecreatedanewmachine,alittlebiggerthanabreadmaker,whichcanquicklydetecttheairborneviruses.RajanChakrabarty,ascientistatUniversityinSt.Louis,workedwithhisteamnonstopforthreeyearstocreatethedetector.Oneofthemainchallengeswhentheysampletheairbornevirusesiscollectingenoughairtoconcentrateviralparticles(颗粒)atdetectablelevels.Thisdetectorpullsin1,000cubicmetersofaireachminute,paredtopreviousdetectorswhichbreathedin2to8cubicmetersofairperminute.trapthevirus,wecreateanartificialcyclone(旋风)insidethesampler,”Chakrabartysays.“Bymovingliquidaroundatahighrate,virusesgettrappedinthecyclonewallandconcentratedforanalysis.Anyvirusnotcapturedintheliquidisfiltered(过滤)outwithafilter.Afterfiveminutes,theliquidispumpedtoabiosensor.Thebiosensorconsistsofanelectrodeattachedtoaspecializedimmunesystemproteinthatfightsinfectionsmuchlikeantibodiesbutissmallerandtougher.Thebiosensorisbasedonadetector,”testthedetector,theresearcherssentthedevicetotheapartmentsoftwopeoplewithviralinfections.“Thedevicedetectedamountsofvirusshedbythepatients,”Chakrabartysays.Aircollectedfromanemptyconferenceroomshowedlittlesignofthevirus.Thisindicatesthatthepatientseliminatedthevirusandreleaseditintotheairthroughactionslikebreathing,talking,coughing,orsneezing,butonlyinverysmallamounts.Therearestillsomechallenges.Forinstancethedeviceisasnoisyasacleaneroraringingphone.That’sprobablytooloudforcontinuoususeinaclassroomorbutcouldbetoleratedfor10minutes.Suchdetectorscostmuchmoneytobuildinaresearchlab.mercialversionsmaybetooexpensiveforhomeusebutcouldbeusedinhospitals,airports,andotherpublicareastosurveyforthevirus.12.Whatdoesthedatainthefirstparagraphshowaboutthenewmachine?A.Thesmallsize.B.Thespeedyvirusdetection.C.Thesamplingtime.D.Thelimiteddetectablelevel.13.WhatdoesChakrabartymainlysayaboutthenewmachineinparagraph2?A.Itsworkingprocess.B.Itsmaximumvolume.C.Itslogicalabilitytoanalyseviruses.D.Itsspecialsystemtoconcentrateair.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”inparagraph3mean?第7页/共20页

A.Discovered.B.Indicated.C.Controlled.D.Removed.15.Whatisasuitabletitlefor?A.AMachine:ParticlesB.ABiosensor:FightingInfectionsC.ADetector:SpottingintheAirD.ADevice:CollectingtheAirborne【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一款新型空气病毒探测器，包括其研发背景、工作原理、测试效果及目前存在的不足与适用场景。【12题详解】Oneofthemainchallengeswhentheysampletheairbornevirusesiscollectingenoughairtoconcentrateviralparticles(颗粒)atdetectablelevels.Thisdetectorpullsin1,000cubicmetersofaireachminute,paredtopreviousdetectorswhichbreathedin2to8cubicmetersofairperminute.(当他们对空气中的病毒进行采样时，主要的挑战之一是收集足够的空气来将病毒颗粒浓缩到可检测的水平。这款探测器每分钟吸入10002到8立方米的空气)吸入量远高于旧款，能更快收集足够空气浓缩病毒颗粒，体现了其病毒检测的高效性。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“trapthevirus,wecreateanartificialcyclone(旋风)insidethesampler(为了捕获病毒，我们在采样器内制造了一个人工旋风)”及“Bymovingliquidaroundatahighrate,virusesgettrappedinthecyclonewallandconcentratedforanalysis.Anyvirusnotcapturedintheliquidisfiltered(过滤)outwithafilter.Afterfiveminutes,theliquidispumpedtoabiosensor.(上并浓缩以进行分析，液体中未捕获的任何病毒都用高效微粒过滤器过滤掉，五分钟后，液体被泵入生物传感器)Chakrabarty主要介绍了探测器从捕获病毒、浓缩颗粒到用生物传感器检测的完整工作流程。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thedevicedetectedamountsofvirusshedbythepatients,”Chakrabartysays.Aircollectedfromanemptyconferenceroomshowedlittlesignofthevirus.Thisindicatesthatthepatientseliminatedthevirusandreleaseditintotheairthroughactionslikebreathing,talking,coughing,orsneezing,butonlyinverysmallamounts.(Chakrabarty有显示出病毒的迹象。这表明患者排出了病毒，并通过呼吸、说话、咳嗽或打喷嚏等行为将病毒释放到空)shed与第8页/共20页

releasedRemoved(排出)”意思相近。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段介绍了新型空气病毒探测器研发背景，说明其空气吸入量远高于旧款，解决了病毒颗粒浓缩的难题；第二段阐述了探测器人工旋风捕获病毒、液体浓缩、生物传感器检测的工作原理；第三段说明了探测器的测试效果，能检测到患者排出到空气中的微量病毒；第四段指出探测器存在噪音大、成本高的不足，及医院、机场等公共区域的适用场景。文章围绕“能检测空气中病毒的新型探测器”展开，ADetector:SpottingintheAir()”精准概括了核心内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Whenitestotravellingabroad,manypeopleopttotakepartinagrouptourbecausetheydon’thavetoworrymuch.____16____.Herearesometipsforgettingthemostoutofyourgrouptour.Whenplanningyourgrouptour,budgetingisoneofthemostimportantfactors.It’simportanttoreadtheitinerary(行程)carefullybeforeyoubookandaddupalltheexclusions.____17____,somakesureyoufactorthesepotentialexpensesin.____18____,asstricttimelimitscanpreventyoufrompartakinginbacktobacktours.Iftheitinerarydoesn’tlistdistancesortimebetweendestinations,hitupdigitalmapstogetanideaofhowlongyou’reexpectedtobeintransitduringeachlegofthetour.____19____Ifyou’reheadingonagrouptour,don’tleaveituntilthedayofdeparturetoreachyourdestination.Thelastthingyouwantistofailtocatchaconnectingflightorhitanyothersortofdelay.That’sbecauseitwillcauseyoutomissthetouryou’vepaidfor.Aimtogettherethedaybeforeattheverylatestandgiveyourselfalirafreetime.Whilemostofyourtourshouldalreadybepaidforbeforeyousetout,youshouldalwaysbepreparedforextraexpenses.Especiallywhenyou’retravellingtomoreremotelocationsorifyou’revisitingsmallerfoodmarkets,youshouldn’tassumeeverywherewilltakecardpayments.____20____A.Don’tarriveatthelastminute第9页/共20页

B.BefamiliarwithyourdestinationC.Don’tskipbetweendifferentdestinationsD.shouldsaveasmuchmoneyaspossibleE.SomakesureyouhavelocalcurrencyonyouatalltimesF.However,therearealwaysafewmattersneedingattentionG.Extracostscanincludemeals,attractions,andadditionalactivities【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了境外跟团游的实用小贴士。【16题详解】上文“Whenitestotravellingabroad,manypeopleopttotakepartinagrouptourbecausetheydon’thavetoworrymuch.(说起出国游，很多人选择跟团游是因为不用太担心)”提到跟团游的省心之处，下文“Herearesometipsforgettingthemostoutofyourgrouptour.(以下是充分利用跟团游的一些贴士)”引出注意事项。选项F“不过，总有一些事项需要注意”以转折承接上文的“省心”，衔接下文的“贴士介绍”，符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】上文“It’simportanttoreadtheitinerary(行程)carefullybeforeyoubookandaddupalltheexclusions.(预订前仔细阅读行程、把所有自费项目的费用加起来很重要)”提到行程中的自费项目，下文“somakesureyoufactorthesepotentialexpensesin.(所以要确保把这些潜在费用考虑进去)”呼应费用问题。选项G“额外费用可能包括餐饮、景点门票和附加活动”具体说明自费项目包含的额外费用，其中选项中的Extracosts呼应下文的thesepotentialexpenses，符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】上文“(了解地理情况)”是本段的小标题，下文“asstricttimelimitscanpreventyoufrompartakinginbacktobacktours.(因为严格的时间限制可能让你无法参加一个接一个的旅行活动)”提到C故选C。【19题详解】下文“Ifyou’reheadingonagrouptour,don’tleaveituntilthedayofdeparturetoreachyourdestination.Thelastthingyouwantistofailtocatchaconnectingflightorhitanyothersortofdelay.(如果你要跟团游，不要等到出发当天才抵达目的地。你最不想遇到的就是赶不上中转航班或是其他类型的延误)”强调不要临近出发才抵第10页/共20页

达，需提前到达。选项A“不要最后一刻才抵达”概括了该段落的核心，作为小标题衔接下文，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】上文“(手头带点现金)”是本段的小标题，上文“Especiallywhenyou’retravellingtomoreremotelocationsorifyou’revisitingsmallerfoodmarkets,youshouldn’tassumeeverywherewilltakecardpayments.(尤其是当你前往更偏远的地区，或是逛小型农贸市场时，别想当然地认为所有地方都能刷卡消费。)E“所以要确保你随时携带当地货币”承接上文“不能仅依赖刷卡”，且呼应本段小标题，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfterSteveandJudymovedtoanearbytown,theymettheirnewyoungneighbors,MichaelandMary.Thetwocouplesoftenspenttimeoutsidetogetherandgraduallydevelopedamutual____21____.Butoneday,StevenoticedMarywasso____22____thatshecouldhardlystandonherown.___23___,SteveaskedMaryifshewasokay.Maryexplainedthatshehadbeen____24____healthissues.“Ihavetolieinbed,almostunableto____25____,”Marysaidinfear,“andfood,evenwater,startedtotastetoo____26____toHerdoctorsaidthatshesufferedfromaseverediseaseandneededregularbloodtransfusions.____27____,findingasuitabledonorprovedtobea(n)____28____becauseofherrarebloodtype.Herparentswereinillhealth,andMichael’sbloodtypedidn’t____29____.Steve,whohadthesamebloodtype,thoughtitwasthefatethatgrantedhimtheopportunityto____30____Mary.WhenhetoldJudyhisdecision,Judyimmediately____31____it.Thecouplereallywantedtohelptheirfriend____32____terrorandreceivetheimmediatetreatment.WhenStevetoldMaryhisplan,hereyesfilledwithtears.ShehuggedStevetightly,overwhelmedbyhis___33___.“Thankyou,”shesaidwithemotion.After____34____assessmentsconfirmedthatSteve’sbloodmettherequiredstandards,hebegandonatinghisbloodregularlytoMary,whosehealthimproveddramatically.SteveandMarydevelopedanewconnectionthroughblooddonation,whichmeanwhilestrengthenedthe____35____betweenthetwofamilies.21.A.theoryB.reputationC.careerD.affection22.A.weakB.drunkC.agedD.excited23.A.ScaredB.AshamedC.ConcernedD.Embarrassed24.A.battlingB.reportingC.trackingD.observing第11页/共20页

25.A.speakB.eatC.breatheD.see26.A.deliciousB.pleasantC.immoralD.bitter27.A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.FortunatelyD.Similarly28.A.reliefB.successC.struggleD.opportunity29.A.matchB.changeC.separateD.reject30.A.acceptB.alarmC.assistD.award31.A.figuredoutB.approvedofC.gotoverD.dealtwith32.A.senseB.expressC.recognizeD.overe33.A.honestyB.braveryC.selflessnessD.toughness34.A.emotionalB.medicalC.psychologicalD.financial35.A.bondB.powerC.mitmentD.determination【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Steve和Judy夫妇得知邻居Mary重病需稀有血型输血，Steve因血型匹配主动捐赠，助其康复并加深两家情谊的故事。【21题详解】A.theory理论；B.reputation名声；C.career事业；D.affection喜爱。根据上文“Thetwocouplesoftenspenttimeoutsidetogether”可知，此处指邻里间因相处而培养出的好感，affection符合语境。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，Steve注意到Mary虚弱得几乎站不稳。A.weak虚弱的；B.drunk醉酒的；C.aged年老的；D.excitedshecouldhardlystandonherown”及“Herdoctorsaidthatshefromaseveredisease”可知，此处指Mary身体虚弱到难以站立，weak符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Steve很担心，问Mary是否还好。A.Scared害怕的；B.Ashamed羞愧的；C.Concerned担心的；D.Embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“shecouldhardlystandonherown”及“SteveaskedMaryifshewasokay”可知，此处指Steve担忧Mary的状况，Concerned符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mary解释说她一直与健康问题作斗争。A.battling斗争；B.reporting报告；第12页/共20页

C.tracking追踪；D.observing观察。根据下文“healthissues”及“Herdoctorsaidthatshesufferedfromaseveredisease”可知，此处指Mary在与重病抗争，battling符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】MaryA.speakB.eatC.breatheD.seeshesufferedfromaseveredisease”及“andfood,evenwater,startedtotastetoo6to”可推知，此处指重病导致食物和水尝起来难以下咽，几乎吃不下东西，eat符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】MaryA.deliciousB.pleasantC.immoralD.bitter苦涩的。根据“tastetoo__6__toswallow”可知，此处指食物味道不适、难以下咽，bitter符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于她罕见的血型，找到合适的捐赠者被证明是一件难事。A.Therefore因此；B.Nevertheless然而；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Similarly相似地。根据上文“neededregularbloodtransfusions”和下文“findingasuitabledonorprovedtobeastruggleherrarebloodtype需要输血但找捐赠者困难的转折关系，Nevertheless符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】A.relief宽慰；B.successC.struggleD.opportunityherrarebloodtype见导致找到捐赠者很困难，struggle符合语境。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母身体不好，Michael的血型也不匹配。A.match匹配；B.change改变；C.separate分开；D.reject拒绝。根据上文“findingasuitabledonor”及下文“Steve,whohadthesamebloodtype”可知，此处指Michael的血型与Mary不匹配，match符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】SteveSteve认为这是命运给了他帮助MaryA.accept接B.alarmC.assistD.awardSteve,whohadthesamebloodtype处指Steve因血型相同而想帮助Mary，assist符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】Judy他的决定时，Judy立刻同意了。A.figuredout弄清楚；B.approved第13页/共20页

of赞成；C.gotover克服；D.dealtwith处理。根据下文“Thecouplereallywantedtohelptheirfriend”可知，此处指Judy赞成Steve想要帮助Mary的决定，approvedof符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇真的想帮助他们的朋友克服恐惧，接受及时的治疗。A.sense感知；B.express表达；C.recognize认出；D.overe克服。根据上文“Marysaidinfear”及下文“receivetheimmediatetreatment”可知，此处指夫妇俩想帮助Mary克服恐惧，overe符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地抱住Steve，被他的无私所打动。A.honesty诚实；B.bravery勇敢；C.selflessness无私；D.toughness坚韧。根据上文“Steve,whohadthesamebloodtype,thoughtitwasthefatethatgrantedhimtheopportunityto__10__MarySteveselflessness符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】Steve的血液符合要求后，他开始定期给MaryMary的健康状况大幅改善。A.emotional情感的；B.medical医学的；C.psychological心理的；D.financial财务Steve’sbloodmettherequiredstandardsSteve的血液进行医学评估，medical符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】Steve和MaryA.bond纽带；B.power力量；C.mitment承诺；D.determinationThetwocouplesoftenspenttimeoutsidetogetherandgraduallydevelopedamutual__1__.”及“SteveandMarydevelopedanewconnectionthroughblooddonationbond符合语境。故选A。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtaDJpartyinShanghai,agroupofpeopledancedtotheinfectiousbeatofasongpopularamongyoungpeopleworldwide.Butthesedancerswerenottypicalpartygoers—theywereallover50.Theevent____36____(organize)byJustBeginLifeClub,amunitywhichhelpsretireesexpandtheirsocialcircles,embracenewexperiences,andtransition____37____(smooth)intophaseoftheirlives.Foundedin2023andbasedinShanghai,theclubprimarilyservespeopleover50.Interestingly,itisrunbytwoyoungentrepreneurs(企业家)bornin____38____1980sand1990s,respectively.第14页/共20页

“Lastyearmarkedtheriseofthe‘silvereconomy’,withmanynewbusiness____39____(model)emerging,”ayoungentrepreneurexplained.“ButJustBeginLifeisShanghai’sfirstclubstyleserviceforseniors.”The“silvereconomy”refersto____40____(economy)activitiescateringtotheneedsoftheelderly,includingproductsandservices____41____(design)fortheirlifestyles.Before____42____(launch)theclub,thetwoyoungentrepreneursconducensiveresearch.Theyfoundthatwhilemanyproductsforseniorsfocusonhealth,thereisanoticeablegapinservices,____43____supportthementalandemotionalwellbeingofactiveretireesintheir50sand60s—manyofwhomremainphysicallyandmentallysharp.JustBeginLifeaims____44____(bridge)thatgap.Theclub’sactivitiesgo____45____thetypicallowenergyoptionsoftenassociatedwitholderadults.Instead,theyengaginganddynamicexperienceslikejazzdance,Englishconversationmeetups,andDJparties.【答案】36.wasorganized37.smoothly38.the39.models40.economic41.designed42.launching43.which44.tobridge45.beyond【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海JustBeginLifeClub这一服务50岁以上人群的俱乐部，体现了“银发经济”下针对老年人精神需求的新型服务模式。【36题详解】JustBeginLifeClub抱新体验，并顺利过渡到人生的下一阶段。Theevent与organize是动宾关系，根据上文“AtaDJpartyinShanghai,agroupofpeopledanced”可知，活动是过去发生的，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填wasorganized。【37题详解】JustBeginLifeClub并顺利过渡到人生的下一阶段。此处修饰动词transition，应用副词smoothly，作状语，意为“顺利地”。第15页/共20页

故填smoothly。【38题详解】20世纪80年代和90年代的年轻企业家经营。inthe1980s是固定表达，意为“在20世纪80年代”，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。【39题详解】解释道。many后接可数名词复数models，作宾语。故填models。【40题详解】activitieseconomiceconomic。【41题详解】productsandservices与designdesigneddesigned。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在创办俱乐部之前，两位年轻的企业家进行了广泛的调查研究。launch和thetwoyoungentrepreneurs是主谓关系，此处应是现在分词launching。故填launching。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们发现，虽然许多老年产品专注于健康，但在服务方面存在明显缺口，这些服务支持50至60岁活跃退休人员的精神和情感健康，他们中的许多人身心依然敏锐。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是services，指物，此空应用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】JustBeginLifeaimtodosth.此空应用动词不定式tobridge。故填tobridge。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：该俱乐部的活动超越了通常与老年人相关的典型低能量的活动选择。根据“thetypicallowenergyoptions”及“Instead,theyengaginganddynamicexperiences”可知，此空应用介词beyond。gobeyond是固定短语，意为“超越”。故填beyond。第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.David第16页/共20页

内容包括：（1）家庭聚会的常见形式；（2）某