2018年秋人教版英语必修二课后习题Unit4Wildlifeprotection43

SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固探究一、单句语法填空1.—Whydon’tyougotothereadingroom?—Becauseit(decorate)now.

答案:isbeingdecorated2.Theseelephants(hunt)atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.

答案:arebeinghunted3.Listen!Englishsongs(teach)intheclassroomnow.

答案:arebeingtaught4.Look!Theyoungtrees(water)overthere.

答案:arebeingwatered5.Youshouldturnback,becausetheroad(repair)now.

答案:isbeingrepaired6.Intheearthquakeareamanynewhouses(build)now.

答案:arebeingbuilt7.Iknow.Myknowwhattimeisitknow.Mywatch(repair).

答案:isbeingrepaired8.—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes,it(serve)inthedinningroom.

答案:isbeingserved9.—Canwemoveintoournewhousenow?—No,becauseit(paint).

答案:isbeingpainted10.Look!AnumberofDongfengtrucks(ship)abroad.

答案:arebeingshipped二、把下列句子改成被动语态1.IhavetogotoworkbytaxibecauseWayneisrepairingmycaratthegarage.

答案:IhavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycarisbeingrepairedatthegaragebyWayne.2.TheUSgovernmentismakinggreateffortstoimprovethelivingconditionsofAmericans.

答案:GreateffortsarebeingmadetoimprovethelivingconditionsofAmericansbytheUSgovernment.3.Ourteacheriscorrectingourpapersinheroffice.

答案:Ourpapersarebeingcorrectedbyourteacherinheroffice.4.Thesenursesaretakinggoodcareoftheelderly.

答案:Theelderlyarebeingtakengoodcareofbythenurses.5.Peoplearehuntingtoomanyanimalstheseyearsinsomeplaces.

答案:Toomanyanimalsarebeinghuntedbypeopletheseyearsinsomeplaces.6.Maryisoperatingamachineinthefactory.

答案:AmachineisbeingoperatedbyMaryinthefactory.7.SheisteachingJamesEnglish.

答案:JamesisbeingtaughtEnglishbyher.8.Theyaredestroyingthefarm.

答案:Thefarmisbeingdestroyedbythem.9.SheistellingTomaninterestingstory.

答案:her./TomestingstoryisbeingtoldtoTombyher./Tomisbeingtoldaninterestingstorybyher.10.Somefactoriesarepollutingthenearbyrivers.

答案:Thenearbyriversarebeingpollutedbysomefactories.三、语篇填空Thailand.AndelephantsisoneofthemostpopularvolunteeractivitiesinThailand.Andforgoodreason,these1intelligent.Oftensarehuge,cute,andveryintelligent.Oftenelephants2(look)asgentleanimals,butit’sgoodtorememberthatthisisn’talwaysthecase.3(sad),manyelephantshavefacedterribletreatment,beateninto4(give)performancesoroverworkedatmoneyattractions.Atattractions.Aterriblytreatedelephantcanbeeangryandkillpeopleifitfeelsthreatened.

Allthatbeingsaid,volunteeringforelephant5experience.Theopportunity.Thereingexperience.Theimportantthingistofindtherightopportunity.Thereare6Thailand.Therephantsanctuaries(动物保护区)andparks,especiallyinThailand.Thereyoucandomeaningfulwork7elephants.Theelivesofelephants.Thekeyistodoyourresearchandwatchoutforplaces8promiseyoubigmoney.

Ifthevolunteerorganizationseemstobepayingmoreattention9elephantridesandtheelephantsgivingperformances,becareful10itisprobablynotagroupwiththeelephants’bestinterestsinmind.

:1.amazing:12.are23.Sadly4.giving3.Stection6.a67.to78.that/which8.9.to/which910.that10.that四、阅读理解A(思维品质)GeorgeWatfordworksattheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(ASPCA)inNewYorkCity.Hegetssomeunusualphonecalls.Oneday,hegotacallaboutamountainlionlivinginasmallbuilding.“Wedidn’tbelieveit,”Watfordsaid.“Butwhenwegotthere,sureenough,therewasamountainlionsittingatthefrontwindowlookingoutatus.”Thebigcat’sownerknewthathisneighbourswereunhappyabouttheanimal.Hedidn’ttrytostopustakingitaway.Inoneyear,theASPCAtookin9,459differentanimals,notcountingcatsanddogs.Thatnumberincludesalotofrabbitsandmonkeys,buttheASPCAhasalsotakenmanyoic(外来的)petsfrompeople’shomes,Theseanimalscan’tbesetfreeintothewildbecausetheywouldn’tsurvive.TheASPCAtriestofindhomesfortheminzoosorspecialareasforanimals.It’sagainstthelawtosellwildanimalsinNewYorkCity.Manybuildingsdon’tevenallowdogsorcats,nottomentionmoreexoticanimals.Still,theASPCAtakesawaymostoficanimalsnotbecauseofplaints(怨言),butbecausethepet’sownerneedshelp.Alovelybabylionorbearwillfinallygrowuptobedangerous.“Whentheybite,itisn’tbecausetheyhateyou.It’sbecausethey’rewildanimals,”saidexoticanimalexpertKathiTravers.Traversisquicktogivespeechesagainstraisingwildanimalsaspets.Toooftenpeoplethinkthatcaringforawildanimalisthesameascaringforadogoracat.“Toloveananimalisnotenough,”Traverssaid.“Therehastoberespect,andrespectisnottakingananimal,stickingitinalittlecage,andexpectingtheanimaltobehappy.”1.Whenhegotthecall,Watfordfelt.

A.excited B.surprisedC.fearful D.angry答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“Wedidn’tbelieveit”可知,Watford感到很惊讶。2.Whenitfindsanexoticanimalinthecity,theASPCA.

A.keepsituntilitgrowsupB.setsitfreeintothewildC.helpsfinditahomeD.sellsittoazoo答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“TheASPCAtriestofindhomesfortheminzoosorspecialareasforanimals.”可知。3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Petownerscan’treallycontrolawildanimal.B.Ababywildanimalbehavesbadlyathome.C.Wildanimalshavetheirjoyandanger.D.Awildanimaloftendestroysahome.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“butbecausethepet’sownerneedshelp”和“Alovelybabylionorbearwillfinallygrowuptobedangerous.”可知,将野生动物当成宠物养的人有时会受到宠物的威胁。由此可推测,养宠物的人并不能完全控制野生动物。4.Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshowthat.

A.ittakesefforttocareforawildanimalB.keepingwildanimalsaspetsisunwiseC.wildanimalsarehappyinbigspacesD.wildanimalscanbedangerous答案:B解析:段落大意题。该段首句为主题句,由此可知,该段主要想说明野生动物不适合当宠物养。B导学号(思维品质)Whenhumansandnaturegoheadtohead,natureoftenendsuplosing.Riversgetpolluted.Treesarecutdown.Naturalresourcesareexhausted.That’swhatmakestheGalapagosIslandssospecial—it’soneofthefewpristine(原始状态的)placesonEarththatnaturecantrulycallitsown.Forpeopleusedtohavingwildanimalsrunatthescentofhumans,avisittotheGalapagosisarealeyeopeningexperience.Over900kmwestofcontinentalEcuador(厄瓜多尔),theislandsarehometoauniquevarietyofanimalsthathaveabsolutelynofearofpeople.Visitorscanplayonthebeachwithsealionsandgiantseaturtles,swimwithdolphinsandwhales,andgetcloseenoughtothepenguins(企鹅)tocounttheeggsintheirnests.Theislandsweredeclaredanationalparkover40yearsago,andthenumberofhumanvisitorsistightlylimitedtoavoiddamagingtheenvironmentorputtingstressontheanimals.Touristshavetopaya$100dailyvisitorsfee,andcan’tstepofftheboatunlessacpanied(陪同)byanofficialguide.Onceontheislands,youhavetostayonthetrail,butthatrarelypresentsaproblem:theanimalsaresocuriousaboutpeoplethatthey’llusuallyeuptosayhello.“It’salittlelikebeinginazoo,”saidonetraveler.“Butinsteadofuslookingattheanimals,theanimalsarelookingatus.”Asidefromthewildlife,oneoftheislands’moreunusualfeaturesisitspostoffice.Youcansendpostcardsforfree,butthecatchisthatthere’snopostmantocollectthem.Instead,travelerspickupmailaddressedtopeoplewholivenearthembackhome,andthenhanddeliverthepostcardswhentheirtripisfinished.5.TheGalapagosIslandsare.

A.terriblypollutedB.nearcontinentalEcuadorC.intheAtlanticOceanD.independentofEcuador答案:B解析:从第二段第二句“Over900kmwestofcontinentalEcuador,theislandsare...”可以推断,既然作者以continentalEcuador为参照物来描述theGalapagosIslands的位置,说明该群岛离continentalEcuador很近。6.WhichanimalisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Whales.