2026学年八年级英语下册第七单元能力提升月考模拟含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语下册第七单元能力提升月考模拟含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"absolutely"meaninthesentence"Sheabsolutelylovesreadingbookseveryday."?A.SometimesB.VerymuchC.NeverD.Onlyatweekends2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.UsingreusablebagsB.ThrowingtrasheverywhereC.PlantingmoretreesD.Savingwater3.Thesentence"Heistallerthanme"canberewrittenas:A.IamtallerthanheB.HeisshorterthanmeC.IamshorterthanheD.Heisastallasme4.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmanytimeisit?C.Whattimedoyouhave?D.Howtimeisit?5.Thepasttenseof"watch"is:A.WatchedB.WatchingC.WathedD.Wacthed6.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.ExcitedC.AngryD.Boring7.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"whatisthesubject?A.SleepingB.SofaC.CatD.On8.Theword"interest"in"Heisinterestedinmusic"means:A.CostB.AttentionC.ProblemD.Difficulty9.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectmodalverb"can"?A.Shecantoswim.B.Hecanswim.C.Theycanswiming.D.Icansswim.10.Theoppositeof"heavy"is:A.LightB.BigC.SmallD.Strong二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother______(go)toschoolbybikeeverymorning.2.Ifit______(rain),wewillplayoutside.3.She______(notlike)spicyfood.4.They______(watch)amovielastnight.5.I______(be)atthelibrarynow.6.He______(notgo)tothepartybecausehewassick.7.Thestudents______(study)Englishfrom8a.m.to10a.m.8.We______(have)ameetingtomorrowmorning.9.She______(live)inLondonsince2010.10.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,you______(exercise)everyday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."ShegoestotheparkeverySunday."iscorrect.()2."Heisateacherandheworksinafactory."iscorrect.()3."Theywillvisittheirgrandparentsnextweek."iscorrect.()4."Icanspeakthreelanguagesfluently."iscorrect.()5."Thebookisonthetable."iscorrect.()6."Hedoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball."iscorrect.()7."Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday."iscorrect.()8."Theyareplayingfootballintheparknow."iscorrect.()9."Heiswearingablueshirt."iscorrect.()10."Thetrainleavesat9a.m."iscorrect.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoritehobbyinthreesentences.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?Pleaselistthreeactivities.3.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglish?4.Howcanyouhelpprotecttheenvironment?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrecttense:"Theywillfinishtheprojectnextmonth."(Pasttense)2.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwords:A:What______youdoyesterdayevening?B:I______tothecinemawithmyfriends.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他每天早上都喝一杯牛奶。"4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourdreamjob.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：absolutely意为“非常”，符合句意。2.B解析：throwingtrasheverywhere（乱扔垃圾）是不环保的行为。3.C解析：thanme改为thanhe，主语一致时省略me。4.A解析：正确询问时间的方式是"Whattimeisitnow?"。5.A解析：watch的过去式是watched。6.B解析：excited意为“兴奋的”，与happy同义。7.C解析：句子主语是cat（猫）。8.B解析：interestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。9.B解析：正确用法是Hecanswim.10.A解析：heavy的反义词是light（轻的）。二、填空题1.goes解析：现在时第三人称单数形式。2.rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。3.doesn'tlike解析：否定句用doesn't+动词原形。4.watched解析：lastnight用一般过去时。5.am解析：现在进行时结构be+动词ing。6.didn'tgo解析：否定句用didn't+动词原形。7.study解析：一般现在时第三人称单数形式。8.willhave解析：tomorrowmorning用一般将来时。9.haslived解析：since引导的完成时态用has/have+过去分词。10.shouldexercise解析：if引导的建议用should+动词原形。三、判断题1.√2.×（教师和工厂矛盾）3.√4.×（fluently意为“流利地”，用在此处不合适）5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.Ipracticeeverydayafterschool,anditmakesmefeelrelaxed.Ialsoenjoyperformingformyfamilyandfriends.Ithelpsmeimprovemyconcentrationandpatience.2.Iusuallyspendmyweekendbyreadingbooks,watchingmovies,andgoingforawalkinthepark.Theseactivitieshelpmerelaxandenjoymyfreetime.3.LearningEnglishcanhelpyoucommunicatewithmorepeople,getabetterjob,andunderstanddifferentcultures.Italsoimprovesyourthinkingskillsandopensupmoreopportunitiesinlife.4.Icanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andplantingtrees.Reducingplasticuseandsavingwaterarealsoimportantwaystomakeadifference.五、应用题1.Theyfinishedtheprojectlastmonth.解析：将will改为过去式finished，将nextmonth改为lastmonth。2.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?B:Iwenttothecinemawithmyfriends.解析：did+动词原形，go的过去式是went。3.Hedrinksacupofmilkeverymorning.解析：翻译时注意时态和语序。4.Mydream