2025-2026学年青海西宁市4月高三复习检测(一) 英语试卷

2025-2026学年青海西宁市4月高三复习检测(一)英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上。书写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2.WhenistheTreePlantingDay?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisprettylazy.B.Themanneedsabicycle.C.Themanneedsexercise.4.HowdoesthemandescribeEric?A.Humorous.B.Observant.C.Curious.5.WhydoesJohnfeelblue?A.Hefailedtheexams.B.Hisexamresultsarelowerthanexpected.C.Hecan’tkeepthebalanceofhisstudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Ashirt.B.Agift.C.Adoll.7.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.16dollars.B.64dollars.C.80dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.HowlonghasitbeensincetheCampusFilmFestivalstarted?A.Amonth.B.Ayear.C.Twoyears.9.Whatdoesthemanneedtowatchthefilms?A.Aticket.B.Aninvitationcard.C.HisstudentIDcard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatlessondidMikehavethismorning?A.Chinese.B.Art.C.Maths.11.HowdidMikefeelaboutPicasso’spainting?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasstrange.C.Itwaspleasing.12.WhatdidMikedraw?A.Thewoman.B.Picasso.C.Ms.Green.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoarethespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fellowresearchers.C.Classmates.14.Whatwillthewomandothisyear?A.Learnpsychology.B.Changehermajor.C.Directsomefilms.15.Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Engageinclassmore.B.Seekinsightsaboutsuccess.C.Interactwithmorestudents.16.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Offerfilm-makingtips.B.Getinvolvedinherproject.C.Makecommentsonherproject.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatarepapercuttingsmainlyusedfornow?A.Decoration.B.Religiousevents.C.Festivals.18.Howmanykindsofpapercuttingarethere?A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Six.19.DuringtheLunarNewYear,whyareluckypatternscutoutandplacedinhomes?A.Tooffertogods.B.Tobringgoodfortune.C.Togivetoancestors.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheChinesepapercutting?A.Onlyexpertpapercutterscandocuttingwork.B.Thepapercuttinghasahistoryof6000years.C.Thecharacter“Shou”representspeople’swishforalonglife.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourPopularAIAssistantsforDailyUseIntoday’sdigitalworld,AIassistantshavebecomeessentialtoolsforproductivity,learning,anddailylife.HerearefourpopularAIassistantsthatmanypeopleuseregularly.ChatGPTisperhapsthemostwell-knownAIassistantdevelopedbyOpenAI.Itusesadvancedlanguageprocessingtounderstandandrespondtohumanqueries.ChatGPTisexcellentforwritingassistance,answeringquestions,andprovidingexplanationsonvarioustopics.Studentsoftenuseittohelpwithhomework,whileprofessionalsrelyonitfordraftingemailsandreports.Claude,createdbyAnthropic,standsoutforitsfocusonsafetyandhelpfulness.ThisAIassistantisdesignedtobemorecautiousinitsresponses,makingitsuitableforsensitivetopics.Claudeexcelsintasksrequiringdetailedanalysisandcanhandlelongerdocuments,makingitavaluabletoolforresearchersandstudentsworkingoncomplexprojects.Gemini,Google’sAIassistant,integratessmoothlywithotherGoogleproductslikeGmail,Docs,andDrive.Itoffersreal-timeassistanceandcanhelpwithtasksrangingfromschedulingtodataanalysis.Gemini’sstrengthliesinitsabilitytoaccessandprocessinformationfromtheweb,providingup-to-dateresponsesandassistancewithcurrentevents.Copilot,developedbyMicrosoft,isparticularlyusefulforthoseworkingintechandprogrammingenvironments.Itprovidescodesuggestions,helpsdebugprograms,andofferstechnicalsupport.CopilotseamlesslyintegrateswithMicrosoft’sdevelopmenttools,makingitafavoriteamongprogrammersandITprofessionals.EachAIassistanthasitsuniquestrengths,sothebestchoicedependsonyourspecificneeds.Whetheryou’reastudent,professional,orcasualuser,theseAItoolscansignificantlyenhanceyourproductivityandmakedailytaskseasiertoaccomplish.1.WhatisChatGPT’scorestrengthcomparedwithGemini?A.Itfocusesontechnicalaccuracy. B.It’sspeciallydesignedforstudents.C.Itprioritizesdetailedanalysis. D.Itexcelsingenerallanguagetasks.2.Whichwouldbemostsuitableforasoftwaredeveloper?A.ChatGPT. B.Claude. C.Gemini. D.Copilot.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplaintheworkingprincipleofAI.B.Tointroducedistinctfeaturesof4AItools.C.TopromotefourspecificAIassistants.D.Tocomparethefunctionsof4AImodels.BAsmoreandmoreChinesearepayingbiggerattentiontohealthandlifequality,traditionalChineseexercisesliketaichiandbaduanjinaregainingincreasingfavorevenamongyoungpeople.ZhouHua,auniversitystudent,usedtoviewtaichiandothertraditionalChineseexercisesassportsforelderlyretireesbecausethemovingwasataslowpaceandtheiractivitieslookeddull.Butaftersurgeryinthesummerof2022,Zhoucouldnotparticipateinvigoroussportsandhadtoearnschoolcreditsintaichiandbaduanjin.Hehasseentheirbenefitsonlyafterpracticingregularly.Zhousaid,“Forstudentswholackexerciselikeme,taichiandbaduanjinenableustoworktheentirebodyandactivateinternalorgans.Moreimportantly,suchexercisesemphasizearelaxedandcalmmindthatisgoodforone’shealth.”TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsaminimumof150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityaweek,oranaverageof21minutesaday.Accordingtoanationalreport,thenumberofpeopleparticipatingintraditionalChineseexerciseslastyearwasupnearly8percent.Thereportalsonotedthatsurveyparticipantsreportedfeelingmoreenergetic,findingiteasiertofocusandremember,andexperiencingfewerinstancesofcoldhandsandfeet.ZhangYimin,anexpertonsportsandhealth,pointedoutthattraditionalChineseworkoutsfocusonthecoordinationofthemindandbodyandmatchingmovementtobreathingandconcentration.Heagreedthatsuchslow-pacedworkoutsareparticularlysuitableforwhite-collarworkerswhosufferfrominsomnia,middle-agedandelderlypeoplewhoarephysicallyincapableofengaginginintenseworkouts.ZhangDandan,a30-year-oldwhite-collarworker,pickedupbaduanjinabouthalfayearagobyfollowingonlinetutorials,havingbeendrawninbyitslowimpactandconvenience.Shecouldseetheobviousimprovementofherhealthandqualityoflife.4.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.AhandbookoftraditionalChineseexercises.B.AreviewofabookabouttraditionalChineseexercises.C.AnewsreportaboutthepopularityoftraditionalChineseexercises.D.AnessayonthebenefitsoftraditionalChineseexercisesfortheelderly.5.WhydidZhouHuabegintopracticetaichiandbaduanjin?A.Toimprovehisgradesinsportsclasses.B.Tocompeteinsportseventsoncampus.C.Togetenoughacademiccreditsafteranoperation.D.TopopularizetraditionalChineseexercisesoncampus.6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Taichiandbaduanjinareonlyfortheelderlypeople.B.Thecoordinationofthemindandbodyisnotthatimportant.C.Sleepqualitycanbeimprovedthroughslow-pacedworkouts.D.Concentrationcannotbeachievedthroughpracticingbreathing.7.WhatisZhangDandan’sattitudetowardpracticingbaduanjin?A.Appreciative. B.Ambiguous. C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.CAscitiesexpandrapidly,largeareasofnaturalgreenlandarereplacedbyconcretebuildingsandwideroads.Thishasledtoasharpdropinurbaninsectpopulationsoverthepastdecade,breakingthenaturalbalanceofthelocalecosystem.Manyinsectspeciesthatwereoncecommonincitieshavenowbecomerare,andsomehaveevenbeenlistedaslocalendangeredspecies.Insectslikewildbeesandladybugsplayakeyroleinpollinatingfloweringplantsandcontrollingharmfulpests,andtheirdeclinewillbringlong-termharmtothewholeurbanenvironment.Now,asimpleeco-friendlysolutionisgainingpopularityaroundtheworld:insecthotels.Aninsecthotelisaman-madestructuremadeofnaturalmaterials,designedtoproviderefugiaforinsectstolive,breedandspendthecoldwinter.Unlikecommonsingle-functionbeeboxes,insecthotelsarefitforhundredsofdifferentinsectspecies.Differentmaterialsaredesignedfordifferentinsects:hollowbamboosticksareforsolitarybees,whilepineconesandstrawareperfectforladybugsandothersmallinsects.Theyareusuallymadeofrecyclablethingslikehollowbamboosticks,pinecones,drywoodandstraw,alleasytofindindailylife.ManycitiesinEuropeandChinahavebuiltinsecthotelsincommunityparks,schoolyardsandofficerooftops.A2025studyinShanghaifoundthatparkswithinsecthotelshave3timesmoreinsectspeciesthanthosewithout,andthenumberoflocalfloweringplantshasalsoincreasedgreatly.Someschoolsevenuseinsecthotelsasascienceeducationtool,lettingstudentsobserveinsectsandlearnaboutecologicalprotection.Expertssayinsecthotelsarealow-costandhighlyeffectivewaytoimproveurbanbiodiversity.Theynotonlyhelpprotectendangeredlocalinsectspecies,butalsoletpeoplefeelclosertonatureinbusycitylife.Evenasmallinsecthotelonyourbalconycanmakeadifferencetothelocalenvironment.8.Whatproblemdoesthefirstparagraphmention?A.Urbaninsectpopulationsdropsharply.B.Concretebuildingsareharmfultohealth.C.Therearetoomanypestsincities.D.Nogreenlandisleftincities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refugia”mean?A.Foodsources. B.Breedingseasons. C.Naturalmaterials. D.Safeshelters.10.Whatisthefunctionofthethirdparagraph?A.Toexplainhowtobuildinsecthotels.B.Toshowtheapplicationeffectofinsecthotels.C.Toputforwardanewopiniononecology.D.Togiveafinalconclusionofthetext.11.Whatdoexpertsthinkofinsecthotels?A.Theyareonlyfitforbigparks.B.Theycosttoomuchmoney.C.Theyhelpimproveurbanecology.D.Theywillreplacenaturalgreenland.DForyears,wetoldyoungpeoplethefuturewastheirsiftheylearnedtocode.Schoolsfocusedmoreontechnicaltraining,whilehumanities(人文)coursesweregraduallyreduced.Asaresult,manystudentswerepreparedmainlyfortechnicaltasksratherthanbroaderlearning.NowAIwritesthecode,studiesthedata,andanswersquestionsoncegiventonewworkers.Buttherealchallengeliesnotintheworkitself,butinhowstudentsarebeingpreparedforit.WhenAItakesovermanyentry-leveltasks,fewerchancesareleftforbalancedearlydevelopment.Ratherthanabreakdown,thischangemarksacorrection.ThejobsthatremainneedqualitiesthatAIcannotfullyprovide,includingjudgment,empathy,waysofthinking.Machinescanprocessinformation,buthumansstilldecidewhatmatters.Experiencewasonceearnedthroughdoingrealtasksorunderstandinghowothersfeelinasituation.ButifAItakesovertasksthatonceshapedthesehumanqualities,theymustbedevelopedthroughintentionaleducation.Thatmeanseducationshouldfocusonhelpingstudentsthinkmoredeeplyandmakethoughtfuljudgments.Whileautomationaccelerates,thehumanitiesshrink.IntheU.S.,theshareofhumanitiesdegreeshasfallenfrom17percentinthe1960stounder9percenttoday.Onceseenasprogress,thischangenowlooksshortsighted.Caringaboutothers,explainingideasclearly,understandingdifferentcultures,andsolvingproblemsincreativewayshavebecomeespeciallyimportantatwork.Theseabilitiesareformedinliterature,history,sociology,andphilosophy.InaworldwhereAIcanansweralmostanything,therealvalueliesinknowingwhattoask,howtoframeit,andwhyitmatters.Toprepareforaworldwheremachinescandomanytasksbutnotthedeeperthinking,wemustbuildastrongbaseagain—onethatencourageslong-termthinkingratherthanshort-termefficiency.Humanitiesshouldreturntothecenterofeducation,notasareturntothepast,butasanecessarybalanceintheageofAI.Weoptimizedagenerationfortechnicalefficiency,andefficiencybecameordinary.Nowwemustcultivatewhatcannotbeautomated,thosethatmakeushuman.12.Whatistheauthormainlyconcernedinthefirstparagraph?A.Universitiesadjustingtheirteachingprograms.B.Youngpeoplehavingnoaccesstodigitaltools.C.Students’preparationbecomingmoreone-sided.D.Entry-levelworkremainingunchangedforyears.13.Whatdotheremainingjobsrequire?A.Longworkinghours. B.Physicalstrengthandspeed.C.Humanemotionsandthoughts. D.Basiccomputertechnologies.14.Whatshouldeducationhelppeoplelearntodo?A.UsemoreadvancedAI-assistedtools. B.Lookatthelongrunandthinkmoredeeply.C.Rebuildtheirmemoriesofknowledge. D.KnowhowtoaskAItohandleeverything.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyHumanitiesStillmatterintheAgeofAIB.IsAIaBigThreattoOurTraditionalEducationC.HowTechnologyWillReplaceEntry-LevelJobsD.TheDeclineofPhilosophyinModernUniversities第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Foranyonelookingfortipsonhowtoimproverunningtechnique,it’simportanttounderstandtheproperrunningtechnique.____16____Shoesarethemostimportantgearyou’llneedforrunning.Getfittedatasportsshoestoreandifyou’reseriousaboutrunning,you’lldefinitelywanttoinvestinhigh-qualityrunningshoes.You’llalsowantpropersocks—notthosetrendyanklesocksthatfalldownandwon’tofferanyextrasupport.·Alwayswarmupandcooldown.Makesureyouwarmupbeforeyourun.Thismeansperformingsomedynamicstretcheslikesquats,starjumps,orwalkinglunges.____17____Afterarun,you’llwanttocooldownbydoingsomestaticstretcheslikeforward-folds,lowlungestretchesandcalfstretches.·Alternatebetweenwalkingandrunning.Atthestart,it’sgoingtofeelincrediblydifficulttorunforanextendedperiodoftimewithoutbeingcompletelypuffed.Mostbeginnerswon’tbeabletorunformorethanaminuteatatime.Butdon’tletthatdiscourageyou.Startbyalternatingbetweenoneminuteofwalkingandoneminuteofrunning.Then,youcangraduallyadjusttheintervalstorunmorethanyouwalk.____18____·Avoiddroppingyourshoulders.____19____Itnotonlyhelpspreventinjuriesbutalsoconservesenergy.Yourbodyisbuilttobalanceitselfsolongasyouhavegoodposture(姿势).So,whileit’stemptingtolookdownatyourfeetwhileyourun,keepyoureyesforwardandmaintainanuprightposture.·Keeparms,hands,neckandshouldersrelaxed.Clenchedhands(紧握拳头)cancausetensionallthewayupthroughyourarmsandintoyourshouldersandneck.____20____Dropyourarmsandshakeyourhandsevery100metresorsountilyougetusedtostayingrelaxedduringyourrun.A.Startwithproperequipment.B.Andsoon,you’llbeabletorunwithoutstopping.C.Deepandrhythmicbreathingwillmaximizeoxygenintake.D.Runningreducestheriskofheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.E.Thiswillhelpgentlyactivatethemusclesyou’lluseduringyourrun.F.Tensionforcesthehearttooverwork,burningextraenergywhilerunning.G.Correctbodypositioningplaysacrucialroleinlearningeffectiverunningtechnique.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Themomentwhenmodernhumansmovedfrommerelysurvivingtoconvincinglythriving(繁荣)happenedsomewherearound12,000yearsago.Thisoccurredatthesametimeastheappearanceof____21____.Formillionsofyearsleadinguptothistime,earlyandmodernhumansalikewere____22____withhuntingforandgatheringfood.Butoncewediscoveredthatwecould____23____thegrowthandreproductionofcertainplantsandanimals,wequicklybecamefarmersandherders.Asthesepracticesbecamewidespread,____24____begantoformaroundthem.These____25____fromvillagestotownstocitiesasfoodbecamemore____26____.Withinthem,thehuman____27____begantoexplode,____28____reachinglevelswherewewereunlikelytobe____29____byanythinglessthanaglobaldisaster.Citiesbecamethe_____30_____ofsocialinteraction,ideaexchangeandtechnologicalinnovation.The_____31_____populationallowedknowledgeandcreativeexpressiontothrive,asindividualswereableto_____32_____andlearnfromeachother.Overcenturiesandcenturies,therateof_____33_____hascontinuedtospeedupand_____34_____—fromtheprintingpresstotheInternet,fromsurgerytovaccines,fromthe_____35_____toglobalairtravel.-continuetomakeourliveslonger,saferandmorerewarding.21.A.science B.technology C.agriculture D.medicine22.A.occupied B.charged C.combined D.supplied23.A.replace B.control C.value D.cease24.A.settlements B.treatments C.achievements D.assignments25.A.benefited B.resulted C.broke D.grew26.A.private B.plentiful C.necessary D.delicious27.A.culture B.relationship C.population D.civilization28.A.repeatedly B.previously C.eventually D.desperately29.A.wipedout B.thrownaway C.putoff D.figuredout30.A.debate B.loss C.expense D.focus31.A.farming B.ballooning C.aging D.moving32.A.appear B.celebrate C.specialize D.recover33.A.progress B.investment C.confidence D.independence34.A.companies B.careers C.demands D.innovations35.A.satellite B.wheel C.smartphone D.computer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasadoptedacomprehensiveapproachtowetlandprotectionbybuildingtheworld’s____36____(large)numberofinternationalwetlandcitiesandformingglobalpartnerships.As____37____result,thesuccessofitsconservationeffortshasbenefitedbothitsbiodiversityandthehealthofcross-borderecosystems.Thisworkisvisibleinboththelatestprogressandlong-termoutcomes.Chinahas____38____(recent)added22wetlands-includingtheGenheyuanWetlandintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionandtheJiushanIslandsinZhejiangProvince-toitslistofsitesofnationalimportance,____39____(bring)thetotalto80.Thisexpansion,alongsidetheintroductionofChina’sfirstspecializedlawonwetlandprotection,marksasignificantmilestoneinitsecologicaleffortsand____40____(reflect)itssustaineddedicationtoconservation.Thesemeasureshaveproduced____41____(remark)results.Chinaisnowhometo82wetlands____42____(recognize)asofinternationalimportanceand22internationalwetlandcities.Meanwhile,thecountryhasaddedorrestoredmorethan1millionhectaresofwetlandsnationwide.Ultimately,throughtheseactions,Chinaisdemonstratingtotheworld____43____tobringnaturebackintocitiesanddesignnewurbanareas____44____arebetteratabsorbingrainwater,allowingthenaturalwatercycle_____45_____(function).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周举办“中华传统节日文化展”活动,请你给外教Mr.White写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1．活动的时间、地点；2．活动的主要内容；3．邀请他参加的原因。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.White,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ElliotEdwardshadalwaysbeenacuriousboy,fullofquestionsaboutlife.Butashegrewolder,thevoicesaroundhim,“Questionsdon’thelpyouearnaliving”,slowlysilencedhiswonder.TheonlyshadowheavierthanhisunspokencuriositywasthedistancebetweenhimandhisyoungerbrotherThomasYearsago,inamomentofanger,Elliothadbrokentheirgrandfather’streasuredwoodencompass—afamilygiftgiventoThomasonhissixteenthbirthday.Thecompasswascarvedwithmoonshapes,andthe