中考考前模拟检测《英语卷》附答案解析

听力部分

一、听句子，选择图片。

第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读两遍）

2.

二、听句子、对话和短文。

第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读

两遍）

6.A.Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?

BThankyouallthesame.

C.Sure.Friendriceandacupoftea

7.A.MyEnglishteacherB.InterestingC.Science

8.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Howareyoufuelingnow?C.Youshouldseeadoctor

9.A.Yes,IwillB.Ofcourse,TdlovetoC.Yes,thanks

10.A.It'sterrible.IreallyloveitB.I'mafraidI'venoidea.C.It'sawonderfulplacetolive

第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每个对话读两

遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.What'sthemachineusedfbr?

A.WashingclothesB.MakingnoodlesC.Cleaningthefloor

12.Howmuchwasthemachine?

A.300yuanB.200yuanC.500yuan

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.Wheredidthestayduringtheirholiday?

A.InahotelB.OnthemountainC.Insomefarmers?houses

14.Howwastheweatherduringtheirholiday?

A.RainyB.CloudyC.Sunny

15.Whendidtheyreturn?

A.LastnightB.ThismorningC.Yesterdayafternoon

第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）

16.Ted'shobbyis

A.keepingapetB.playingballsC.listeningtomusic

17.Tedgotthispetdogwhenhewas

A.11B.12C.13

18.Tedgotthispetdogfrom

A.hisfatherB.hisbrotherC.hismother

19.LotsofkidsliketoTed'spct.

A.playballswithB.playchesswithC.runafter

20.Ted'spetlikesplayingwithhim.

A.pingpongballsB.basketballC.football

三、听短文，填表格

第五节听短文，根据短文填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）

Aschooltripaftertheexam

WheretogoTheWestPark

HowfarAbout21kilometersawayfromtheschool

WhattodoWalkaroundthelakeandlookattreesandbeautiful_22

Climb(hemountainsandgo23

HowlongFor24hoursinthepark

WhattobringA25andapairofsportsshoes

四、单项选择

从下面每小题的A、B、CsD四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

l.Timis________eleven-ycar-oldboy.Helikesplaying________basketball.

A./;aB.an;/C.an;theD.a;an

2.Thisis___familyphoto,Itookitonhermother's_______birthday

A.Mary;fortyB.Mary's;fortiethC.Mary;fortiethD.Mary's;forties

3._____the_______ofthecar?

A.How;moneyB.What'spriceC.Howmuch;moneyD.What's;price

4.Moneyisimportant,butitcan'tbuy________,especiallyhappinessandhealth.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

5.InChina,therearemore_____inprimaryschoolsthaninhighschools.

A.womanteacherB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteachers

6.1can,tstand_______inpublic.

A.smokingB.tosmokeC.smokeD.smokes

7.MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let's_______theTV.

A.turndownB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnin

8.Thcoldcouplewere_______becausetheyhada________tripinAustralia.

A.pleased;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant

C.pleasant;pleasedD.please;pleased

9.Students______tothelibraryafterschool.

A.allowtogoB.areallowedgoing

C.willallowgoD.arcallowedtogo

10.Inourschool,mostofuslikeplayingfootballinsteadofbasketball.Sobasketballis____thanfootball.

A.morepopularB.mostpopularC.lesspopularD.leastpopular

11.Wherearcgoingfbryoursummerholidays?IgotoDalian.Ihaven'tdecided.

A.mayB.needC.mustD.mustn't

12.——DoyouknowthemanistalkingwithourChineseteacher?

--Yes.Heismyuncle,Mr.King.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

13.--peopledohouseworktwentyyears?

——No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.Do;inB.Are;afterC.Will;forD.Will;in

14.MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooks

15.-----Excuseme,canIaskyousomequestions?

A.Sure,goaheadB.Congratulations!

C.That'srightD.Itdoesn'tmatter

五、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,

Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe16developmentofthebigcities.

A17byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation5s18forbikesagain.Nowmoreand

moreChinesepeoplearc19bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.

Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethestartofsharedbikes,pconlc20fewertripsbycar.Thelove

forsharedbikesisnotonlyamong21people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeople

oversixty.

Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe22ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumber

ofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis23inShanghai.

Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp24thecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,

butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof25incities.TakeBeijingasanexampleifmorepeoplechooseshared

bikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNeststadiumswillbesaved.

16.A.harmfulB.suddenC.slowD.healthy

17.A.reportB.suggestionC.ruleD.plan

18.A.preparationB.loveC.searchD.worry

19.A.repairingB.lockingC.choosingD.pushing

20.A.willmadeB.havemadeC.aremakingD.aremade

21.A.strongB.youngC.oldD.weak

22.A.comerB.lineC.topD.side

23.A.goingupB.givingawayC.comingoverD.puttingoff

24.A.experienceB.improveC.discoverD.separate

25A.spaceB.moneyC.airD.time

六、阅读理解

A

Personalinformation

Name

Norman★Bornin1890inCanada★Adoctor

Bethune★Diedin1939inChina★CametoChinain1938

Celine★BorninMontreal,Canada★In1997,sangMyHeartWillGoonforthe

Dion★AsingingstarfilmTitanic

Tu★Bomin1930in(heUSA★Wonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyor

Youyou★AChinesemedicalscientistMedicine

★Bornin1955intheUSA

BillGates★WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought

★OwnsMicrosoftCompany

★Bornin1899intheUSA★Awriter

Hemingway

★Diedin1961★WroteTheOldManandtheSea

根据表格内容选择最佳选项。

26.isfromCanada.

A.CelineDionB.BillGatesC.HemingwayD.TuYouyou

27.The______wasbomin1899.

A.scientistB.writerC.singerD.doctor

28.MyHeartWillGoonisthenameofa______

A.storyB.bookC.songD.film

29.Dr.BethuneworkedinChinaforaboutyears.

A.5B.4C.3D.2

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.BillGateswasbornin1955

B.CelineDionisascientist

C.HemingwaywroteBusiness@theSpeedoThought

D.NormanBethunediedattheageoffifty-nine

B

Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofihcInternet,emoji（表情符号）arcmoreandmorepopularamongnetizens（网

民）.Somepeopleevenfeeldifficulttotalkonlinewithoutusingemoji.Emojihelpnetizenstocommunicatewith

eachothereasilyandvividly（生动地）.Yet,notallemojiareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoing（o

intinducesomecommonbutconfusing（令人困惑的）emojitohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmall

signs.

Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkit

means'Tmshy,“butothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?1（isstillan

unsolvedquestion.

Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeitornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof"Itisnot

funnyatall,butIhavetosmile."Is:tright?Ofcoursenot!Itactuallymeansthat**1sawwhatyoudid（usuallybad

things）andIwanttogiveyouasinister（奸诈的）smile.^^

3.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsonthisemoji.TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans“high

five（嗨，击掌）Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—“pray”.Somenetizenseventhought,“Ifyousee

thisemojiastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,youmustbeabadguy.”

、£4.Accordingtotheofficialguidelines（官方指南）,itisusedas"smilethroughtears（破涕为笑）Z,However,

mostyoungnetizensconsiderthisemojias“Laughtotears“orsimply“LOL"，whichmeans“Laughoutloud”.

Yousee,emojiarealsoakindoflanguage.Anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandingofthem.

31.Afterreadingthepassage,westillcan'tunderstandtheemojiwell.

A.-B..C.bLD.八二！

“9

32.Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyourhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthissign

,whatdoeshemean?/

A.Sendthisemojibacktoyourfather

B.Stopdoingyourhomework

C.Putawayyourmobilephoneanddoyourhomework

D.Goonplayingwithyourmobilephone

33.Whenyourfriendtellsyouonlinethathewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition,whichemojiwillyousend

him?

B.C,(玲D.

34.Thefourthsignmeans"

A.laughoutloudB.cryoutloudC.laughtotearsD.smilethroughtears

35.Whydocsllicwiilciinlioduccthesefuuicmuji?

A.TohelpnetizensusethempropertyB.Tohelpnetizensusethemeasily

C.BecausetheyarcmoreimportantD.Becausetheyarcnotsocommon

C

Alotofpeopledrinkbottledwaterin(heworld.Awalerbottleoffersgreatconvenience.1(canbeboughtalmost

anywhere,carriedaroundforawhile,andthenthrownaway.

Theinfluenceofbottledwaterontheenvironmenthowever,isverybig.About2.7milliontonsofplasticis

turnedintobottleswhichareonlyusedonceeachyear.Thisrequiresalotofoilandwaler.Italsoproduces

greenhousegases.Bottledwaterisoftencarriedforlongdistancestoreachpeoplewhobuyit.Thisusesevenmore

fossilfuels(化石燃料)andcreatesmorepollution.Althoughtheboulescanberecycled,onlysmallpartsofthem

arc.TheUnitedStatesonlyrecyclesabout23percent.Therestarcpartofagrowingwasteproblem.

Convenienceisn'ttheonlyreasonforbottledwatertobecomepopular.Manypeoplebelievethatitmustbe

cleanerandhealthierthantapwaterfrompublicwatersystems.Butthisisnottrue.Indevelopedcountriessuchasthe

UnitedStatesandsomecountriesinEurope,lawsaboutsafewaterareoftenstricterfortapwater(hanfbrbottled

water.

Itmaycomeasasurprisethatnearly40percentofthewaterbottledintheUnitedStatesstartsfromtapwater.

Beforebottling,somecompaniesfilterC过滤)it,andtheymightaddsomethingsfbrtaste.What'smore,bottledwater

cancostfrom240to10,00()timesmorethantapwater.

“Backtothetap"activitiesstartaroundtheworld,Inordertosavemoney,usefewerresources,andcreateless

waste,theysupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesratherthanbottledwater.SanFranciscoandothercities

acrosstheUnitedStatesnolongerallowtheirgovernmentdepartmentstobuyManybottledwatercompaniesare

tryingtoimprove,too.Theyhavereducedtheuseofplasticintheirbottles.

36.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThedifficultyoftransportingthebottlesB.Theadvantagesofbottledwater

C.ThewaystoproducebottledwaterD.Theproblemcausedbybottledwater

37.Whyisbottledwaterpopular?

A.Becausepeoplethinkitisthewaterfromnature

B.Becausepeoplethinkitisconvenientandsafe

C.Becausepeoplethinkitischeaperthantapwater

D.Becausepeoplethinkitcanpreventillnesses

38.Theunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2means”

A.fossilfuelsB.thebottlesC.watersystemsD.greenhousegases

39.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthe"Backtothetap"activities?

A.Forbidproducingthebottledwater

B.Supportusingtapwaterandreusablebottles

C.Usemanyresourcesandcreatemuchwaste

D.Usemanyresourcesandcreatelittlewaste

40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.“Backtothetap"activitiesB.Bottledwaterortapwater?

C.Let'sdrinkhealthywater.D.ThewaterintheUSA

D

Recentlywedidasuneyofstudents*dreamjobsinourclass.Here'sthereportaboutmygroupniembers'ideas.

Mary:IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.IthinkIamverypatientandIenjoyworkingwithchildren.Now,I

aminterestedinallthesubjectsandworkveryhardtolearnthemwell.Icangetalongwellwiththeteachersand

makefriendswithstudentseasilyatschool.Iamsurethekidswilllikeme.

Kate:IamslimandgoodatdancingandIwouldliketobeaballetdancerinthefuture.Ispendmostofmyspare

limeonballettrainingeveryday.AHerhighschool,Iwilllearndancinglessonsinacollege.

Mike:IwouldliketobeawriterwhenIgrowup.Iliketosharemywonderfulstorieswithothers.NowIkeep

readingandwritingeveryday.Ialsosendsomeofmystoriestothemagazines.

Lucy:IwantiobeasingerbecauseIlikesingingverymuch.Ipractisesingingeveryday.

Peoplehavetheirowndreamsandworkhardforthem,becausetheyallknowitisnoteasytorealizetheminthe

future.

根据短文内容补全表格，每空一词。

Asurveyofstudents'dreamjobs

NamesHobbiesorspecialskillsDreamjobsHowtorealizethem

Worksveryhardtolearnallthe

MaryEnjoysworkingwith6641Ateacher

subjectswell

Spendshersparetimeonballet

IsgoodatdancingtrainingWilllearndancing

KateA6742dancer

lessonsafter6843high

school.

Likessharinghis6944storiesKeepsreadingandwriting

MikeAwriter

withotherseveryday

LucyLikessingingA7045Practisessingingeveryday

七、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

46.早饭你通常听吃什么？

Whatdoyouusuallyhave?

47.把你的自行车借给我好吗？当然可以。

-----Wouldyoumeyourbike?

----Ofcoursenot.

48.这辆新车是属丁妈妈的，未经允许我不能使用。

Tlienewcarmymother.Ican'tuseitwithoutpennission.

49.我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。

I'mnotLucywillcometothepartyornot.

50.这个小男孩没够到树上的苹果。

Thelittleboyto(heappleonthetree.

八、补全对话

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。（有两项多余）

A:Hi,Tony.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?51

B:Ilostmybag.IrememberIputitbesidetheplayground.

A:Really?Whendidyounoticeitwasgone?

B:52

A:Badluck!Isthereanythingimportantinyourbag?

B:Yes.53

A:Don'tworry.Icanhelpyoulookfbrit.

B:Thankyousomuch!Butwhatshallwedonext?

A:54

B:Goodidea.Doyouknowwhereitis?

A:55.Maybewcarcluckytofinditthere.

B:1hopeso.Let'sgothereandhavealooknow.

A.Whosebagisthis?

B.Let'sgototheLostandFoundoffice.

C.Mywalletisinthebag.

D.It'sonthefirstfloorintheofficebuilding.

E.Halfanhourago.

F.WhatcanIdoforyou?

九、综合填空

请选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每空一词，每词限用一次）

besomeafraidexceptthinkflyuntilheavybecausemuch

WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Mary.Westayedinherhouseforanight.

Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill56ofthedark,soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept.

However,Davidhaledthegreymoths（蛾）57aroundthehalllight.HeaskedMarytomake（hemothsgo

away.Whensheaskedwhy,hesimplysaid,"58theyarcuglyandscary,Idon't

likethem."Marylaughedandsaid,4459uglyoutsidedoesn'tmeannotbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsare

oneofthe60beautifulanimalsintheanimalworld.**

“Once,theangels（天使）werecrying.Theyweresadbecauseitwasraining61Thekind

littlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbowtocheeruptheangels.They62ifthe

butterflieshelped,theycouldmakeabeautifiilrainbowtogethe^.^^

“Thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp.Butthebutterfliesdidn'twanttogive

up63oftheircolors,sothemothsdecidedtomakearainbowthemselves.Theybeattheirwingsveryhard

andthecolonsonthemmadearainbow.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore64therainbowwent

acrossthesky.Theyhadgivenawayalltheircolors65grey,whichdidn'tmatchthebeautifulrainbow.”

叮hentheonce-colorfiilmothsbecamegery.Theangelssawtherainbowandsmiled..”Mybrotherwenttosleep

withthatstoryandhasn'tfearedmothssincethen.

十、书面表达

66.根据提示，以“Howtoke印safe”为题写一篇80词左右的英语作文，要求层次清晰，语句通顺，书写规

1.文中不能出现真实校名和人名，否则不得分。

2.题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Safetyisimportant.Asastudent,weshouldlearntoprotectourselvesandkeepsafe.

答案与解析

听力部分

一、听句子，选择图片。

第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读两遍）

二、听句子、对话和短文。

第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读

两遍）

6.A.Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?

B.Thankyouallthesame.

C.Sure.Friendriceandacupoftea

7.A.MyEnglishteacherB.InterestingC.Science

8.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Howareyoufeelingnow?C.Youshouldseeadoctor

9.A.Yes,IwillB.Ofcourse,TdlovetoC.Yes,thanks

10.A.It,sterrible.IreallyloveitB.I'mafraidI'venoidea.C.It,sawonderfulplacetolive

第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每个对话读两

遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.What'sthemachineusedfbr?

A.WashingclothesB.MakingnoodlesC.Cleaningthefloor

12.Howmuchwasthemachine?

A.300yuanB.200yuanC.500yuan

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.Wheredidthestayduringtheirholiday?

A.InahotelB.OnthemountainC.Insomefarmers?houses

14.Howwastheweatherduringtheirholiday?

A.RainyB.CloudyC.Sunny

15.Whendidtheyreturn?

A.LastnightB.ThismorningC.Yesterdayafternoon

第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）

16.Ted'shobbyis

A.keepingapetB.playingballsC.listeningtomusic

17.Tedgotthispetdogwhenhewas

A.11B.12C.13

18.Tedgotthispetdogfrom

A.hisfatherB.hisbrotherC.hismother

19.LotsofkidsliketoTed'spct.

A.playballswithB.playchesswithC.runafter

20.Ted'spetlikesplayingwithhim.

A.pingpongballsB.basketballC.football

三、听短文，填表格

第五节听短文，根据短文填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）

Aschooltripaftertheexam

WheretogoTheWestPark

HowfarAbout21kilometersawayfromtheschool

WhattodoWalkaroundthelakeandlookattreesandbeautiful_22

Climb(hemountainsandgo23

HowlongFor24hoursinthepark

WhattobringA25andapairofsportsshoes

四、单项选择

从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

l.Timiseleven-year-oldboy.Helikesplayingbasketball.

A./;aB.an;/C.an;theD.a;an

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：Tim是一个十一岁的男孩，他喜欢打篮球。a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛

指一个…；an用于元音音素前；ihc是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空表示“一个…的男孩”，应用

不定冠词，后面的单词eleven-year-old的第一个音素是/i/,元音,故用an修饰。第二个空后是basketball篮

球，在球类运动的前面不加冠词。故应选B。

2.Thisis_familyphoto,Itookitonhermother'sbirthday.

A.Mary;fortyB.Mary's;fortiethC.Mary;fortiethD.Mary's;forties

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：这是Mary的家庭照片，我在她妈妈四十岁生H的时候拍摄的。Mary是一个女孩的名字，玛丽;

Mary's是名词所有格形式，“Mary的…”；forty四十，基数词;fortieth第四十,序数词；forties是复数形式。

第一个空后有名词familyphoto,故应填名词所有格，作定语修饰这个名词；第二个空表示的是“…岁生日”,

应用序数词，故选B。

3.theofthecar?

A.How;moneyB.What'spriceC.Howmuch;moneyD.What's;price

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：这辆汽车的价格是多少？How…money形式错误；What'sprice这两个词应该分开；How

much...money形式错误，直接用Howmuch来提问价格，句型是Howmuchbe...?What'sthepriceof....表示

提问…的价格，符合句意，故选D,

4.Moneyisimportant,butitcan'tbuy,especiallyhappinessandhealth.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：钱是重要的，但是不是所有的东西都能用钱买到，尤其是幸福和健康。anything任何事，常用

于否定句或者疑问句中；something某事，常用于肯定句中；everything每件事；nothing没有什么事。根据

句意可知，这里表示“不是所有部分否定，用not+everything,故应选C。

5.InChina,therearemoreinprimaryschoolsthaninhighschools.

A.womanteacherB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteachers

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：在中国,小学里女老师比中学里更多。womanteacher女老师,单数形式；womenteachers女老

师，好数形式；womenteacher和womanteachers两种形式多是错误的。在这个短语中woman作定语，修饰

名词teacher,在变复数的时候，woman和teacher都应变为复数形式,根据句中的thereare...可知,这里应

填复数形式，故选B.

6.1can'tstandinpublic.

A.smokingB.tosmokeC.smokeD.smokes

［答案1A

［解析］

［详解］句意：我不能忍受在公众场合吸烟。smoking吸烟，是动名词形式；tosmoke动词不定式；smoke吸烟，

动词原形；smokes是动词的第三人称单数形式。句中使用了句型can、standdoingsth.不能忍受做某事，故

这里应选Ao

7.MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let'stheTV.

A.turndownB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnin

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：妈妈想看中央电视台的新闻，让我们打开电视吧。turndown把声音关小；turnon打开；tun】off

关掉；turnin上交。根据句意MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews可知，想看新闻应该是把电视打开,故应

选B。

8.TheoldcouplewerebecausetheyhadatripinAustralia

A.pleased;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant

C.pleasant;pleasedD.please;pleased

［答案出

［解析］

［详解］句意：这对老夫妇非常的高兴，因为他们在澳大利亚进行了•次愉快的旅行。pleased愉快的，高兴的，

是一个形容词，常修饰人；pleasant令人愉快的，形容词，常修饰物；pleasure快乐，是一个名词；please是

一个动词，使愉快。第一个空前是be动词的形式，这里应用形容词作表语，且是来修饰人的，故用pleased；

第二个空是作定语，修饰名词trip,故用pleasant。选B。

9.Studentstothelibraryafterschool.

A.allowtogoB.areallowedgoing

C.willallowgoD.areallowedtogo

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：学生们被允许放学后去图书馆。allowtogo形式错误，川ow后不能用动词不定式作宾语；are

allowedgoing形式错误，allow后直接用动名词作宾语；willallowgo形式错误；areallowedtogo被允许去…。

这里考杳allow这个词的用法，它的意思是“允许”，常用于句型allowsb.todosth.或allowdoingsth.，根据

句意可知，句中的主语Students和动词allow构成被动关系，故直选D。

lO.lnourschool,mostoiuslikeplayingtootballinsteadolbasketball.Sobasketballisthanfootball.

A.morepopularB.mostpopularC.lesspopularD.leastpopular

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：在我们学校，我们大多数人都喜欢踢足球而不喜欢打篮球，因此篮球不如足球受欢迎。more

popular更加受欢迎；mostpopular最受欢迎；lesspopular不受欢迎；leastpopular最不受欢迎。根据句意和

句中的than可知，这里表示篮球和足球两者相比，应用比较级形式，故先排除B和D。根据句中mostofus

likeplayingfootballinsteadofbasketball可知，足球比篮球更加受欢迎，所以篮球是不比足球受欢迎的，应选

Co

11.Wherearegoingfbryoursummerholidays?IgotoDalian.Ihavendecided.

A.mayB.needC.mustD.mustn't

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：你打算去哪里度暑假？我可能去大连，我还没有决定。may可能；need需要；must必须；一

定；musln、禁止，不要。根据句意Ihaven、decided可知，说话人还没有决定，所以这里表示只是有可能去

大连，故应选A。

12.--DoyouknowthemanistalkingwithourChineseteacher?

---Yes.Heismyuncle,Mr.King.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

［答案出

［解析］

［详解］句意：-你知道那个和我们的语文老师谈话的人吗？-是的，他是我的叔叔，King先生。which引导定

语从句，是关系代词，先行词为物；who引导定语从句，关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾

语；whom是关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中只能作宾语；whose…•的。根据句子结构可

知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是theman,故排除A；定语