中考英语阅读理解选择题

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷

一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

"TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,"saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.

Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogivethe

testpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemto

begin.

Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圆点)

inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachernoticedthestudents'surpriseandsaid,"Iwantyouto

writeaboutwhatyouseethere."Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents'

answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingallthe

answers,theteachersaid,'Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewrote

aboutthewhitepaper."Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraidtofailinthe

exam.Thentheteachersaid,"Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.Ijustwantyoutothink

aboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterofthepaper

represents(代表)problemsinourdailylife".

OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare.However,wejustpayattentiontothe

problemslikeillnessandpoverty,andneverseehappythingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytosolve

ourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.

(1)Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper?

A.awhitedotB.ablackdotC.aquestionD.agift

(2)Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthetest?

A.Therewasablackdotinthecenterofthepapers.

B.Nobodypaidattentiontctheblackdot.

C.Studentsshouldnotjustcareabouttheirmarks.

D.Thestudentswereverysurprisedwhentheysawthepapers.

(3)Whatdidtheteachermainlywanttotellhisstudents?

A.OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod.

B.Theblackdotdoesn'tmeananyprobleminourlife.

C.Don'tworryaboutthemarksforthetest.

D.Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentirlife.

(4)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"poverty"inthelastparagraph?

A.污染B.富有C.贫穷D.保险

(5)Whichistherightorcerofthestory?

①Theteacherreadalltheanswers.

②Theteacheraskedhisstudentsnottoworryabouttheirmarks.

③Theteacherwantedhisstudentstothinkaboutlife.

④Theteacherbegantohandoutthetestpapers.

A.④①②③B.①②③④C.④①③②D.

③②①④

【答案】(1)R

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师给所有学生们一张带有黑色圆点的空白试卷考试，没有

学生写白纸，都关注的是黑色圆点，通过这次考试，老师告诉学生们要努力解决我们的问题,

享受生活给我们的每亥人

(1)细节题。根据Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbuta

blackdot(|员I点)inthecenterofthepaper.可知在试卷中心有一个黑色I员I点，故选B。

(2)0I］节题。根据Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewroteabout

thewhitep叩er.可知每个人都关注了黑色圆点，没人关注白色试卷，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Soweshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.

可知老师告诉学生们要努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。故选D。

(4)细节题。根据problems问题，可知poverty意思是贫穷，故选C。

(5)细节题。根据第二段Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.可知

④是第一个;根据第三段第三句Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents'

answersheetsandreadtheanswers可知①是第二个；根据第三段第七句Thentheteacher

said,"Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.可知②是第三个；根据第三段第八句Ijust

wantyoutothinkaboutourlife.可知③是第四个，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Formanyyears,salesofgarlicinCaliforniahadbeenlittlebecauseofthemuchcheapergarlic

fromChina.Thisyear,however,Californiagarlicsalesare-isingbecauseAmericangovernment

increasestariffs（关税）onChineseproducts.

Christopher,agarlicgrowerinCalifornia,ismanagerofbiscompanyandhesaid,"Inaperfect

world,wewouldlovetoseethetariffsonChina."

TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019,andthereasonisthatU.S

PresidentDonaldTrumpincreasedtariffsonChineseproductsworthof$200billion.Sincethen,

Chinpqphiiyprqhavpclmcststnpppdbuyingqcyhpcn，fromthpIJnitpdEtp，andAmprican

soybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried.

NoteveryonelikesthegarlictariffsintheU.S.LastJulyChristopherexpressedhissupporton

Trump'spolicy（政策）.HoweverofficialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'tagreewith

thepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlic

Americacan'tgo.Actually,thetradewar（贸易战）betweenChinaandAmericaisasignof

Americanhegemony（霸权），anditwilldestroyAmericaneconomyandU.Sgovernmentwill

loseitstrustfromothercountriesintheworld.

（1）Fromthepassageweinfer（推理）that.

A.AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbefore

B.Americansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbefore

C.ChinaisstillbuyingcropsfromAmericaasmuchasbefore

D.GarlicgrowersinCaliforriaaremakingmoremoneythanbefore

（2）WhyislessChinesegarlicboughtbyAmericathisyear?

A.BecauseenoughgarlicisgrowninCalifornia.

B.BecauseAmericangovernmenthasincreasedtax（税收）onChinesegarlic.

C.BecauseChinaisnotbuyingsoybeansfromAmerica.

D.BecausecompaniessupportAmericangovernment.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.ChinaB.thetradeC.AmericanhegemonyD.asign

（4）HowmuchtariffdidAmericangovernmentincreaseonChinesegarlicOnMay9,2019?

A.15%B.25%C.10%D.35%

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whodisagreeswiththeAmericapolicyofhavingtariffsonChinese

products?

A.ChristopherB.DonaldTrumpC.CaliforniagarlicgrowersD.Lawrence

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中美间的贸易战。

(1)细节题。根据Thisyear,howeverCaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmerican

governmentincreasestariffs(关税)onChineseproducts.可知加利福尼亚的大蒜销售额正在

增长，即比以前嫌到更多为钱，故选D.

(2)细节题°根据Thisyear;howpvpr,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmerican

governmentincreasestariffs(关税)onChineseproducts.可知美国政府增加了对中国产品的

关税，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据前句thetradewar(贸易战)betweenChinaandAmericaisasignof

Americanhegemony(霸权)可知中美贸易战是美国霸权的一个标志，美国的霸权将破坏美

国经济，所以it代指美国霸权，故选C。

(4)细节题。ftUKTariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019可知关税增

加了10%到25%之间，故选A。

(5)细节题。根据However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'tagreewiththe

policy.McCormick'sCEO,LswrencetoldReuters(路透社)thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmerica

can'tgo.可知Lawrence不同意美国对中国产品实施关税，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读表格，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符。

Time:October15th,2003

Mainevents:

Spaceship:

ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundthe

ShenzhouV

earth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceed

inmannedspaceflight.

Time:October12th,2005

Mainevents:

Spaceship:

ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupinto

ShenzhouVI

space.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtothe

earth.

Time:September25th,2008

Spaceship:Mainevents:

ShenzhouVHChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuHomingandJingHaipengweresent

upintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalk

tookabout20minutes.

th

Time:Junellz2013

Mainevents:

Spaceship:ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondfemale

ShenzhouXspacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespace

stationTiangong1.WangYapinggaveaspaceessonaboutmicrogravity(微重Zj)

loallChineseleenagers.Thisspacelessonlasteddbuul50minutes.

(1)ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace4timesinitsone-dayflight.

(2)FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor14days.

(3)LiuBomingmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalkin2008.

(4)ThespacelessonaboutmicrogravitytoallChineseteenagerslastedaboutfiftyminutes.

(5)AccordingtothearticletheChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceisNieHaisheng.

【答案】⑴0

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了神州五号、六号、七号和十号宇宙飞船在哪个

时间发生重大事件的情况，

(1)细节理解题。根据第•个表格Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight。

他在一天的飞行中环游地球14次。可知，不是环行4次。故答案为：错误。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二个表格October12th,2005,ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNie

Haishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafely

returnedtotheearth.2005年10月12日，中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空。在10

月17日，两位中国太空英雄安全返回地球。可知，他们呆了6天，不是14天。故答案为：

错误。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三个表格ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.翟志刚

完成了我国第一次太空行走。可知，翟志刚是我国太空行走第一人。故答案为：错误。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四个表格WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicrogravity(微

重力)toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlastedabout50minutes.王亚萍给所有中国

青少年上了微重力空间课，这个空间课持续了大约50分钟。故答案为：正确。

(5)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中ShenzhouVI,ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNie

Haishengwerebothsentupintospace.及第四个表格中ShenzhouX,ChinesespacemenNie

Haisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondfemalespacewomanWangYapingweresentupinto

space."神舟六号、中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空〃，以及第四个表格中“神舟十号、

中国宇航员聂海胜、张晓光和第二位女宇航员王亚萍被送入太空〃。可知，聂海胜两次进入

太空是正确的。故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解短文大意。

然后阅读问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，根据短文的内容判断问题的正误。

4.阅读理解

OncpthprpWK，anpmpprnr.HPhadAhpautifulgardpn.Inthpgardpn,thprpwasalittlp

nightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobring

hertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,

soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

Thelittlebirdwassoumappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.

Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.

Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,the

emperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwanted

ittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelanded

onthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!He

becamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,all

hispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.

(1)Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?

A.Becauseshewasill.B.Becauseshewasnotfree.

C.Becauseshewashungry.D.Becauseshewastooexcited.

(2)Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?

A.Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.B.Hismen'svoice.

C.Thelittlebird'snicedance.D.Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.

B.Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.

C.Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.

D.Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.

B.Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.

C.Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.

D.Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtoLS.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不

再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小

鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。

(1)细节题。根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestopped

singingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermost

bedulifulbung.Theernperurwdsveryhappy!Hebecdniebellerandbeliefeachddy.可知小鸟动

听的歌曲让国王好起来，放选D。

(3)细节题。根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.

可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我

们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.For

example,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwish

theycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbtycannotbringhappinesstoaperson

forlong.

①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeople

happier.②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy,⑶Itcould

bebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.⑷Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.

Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.How

didyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.

Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.

Thisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuin

anAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidsto

racetoanearbytree.Myfrstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthe

childrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanasked

whytheyhaddonethis.Mychildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatif

everyonehadone.

(1)Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings,

A.canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervous

C.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime

(2)Wherecanwabestput"Rutitisnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inparagraph??

A.①B.(2)C.③D.@

(3)Whydoesthewriterquote(弓I用)astoryinparagraph3?

A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough.

C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.

(4)Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?

A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.

B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.

C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.

D.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了金钱的作用和如何运用要金钱。

(1)细节题。根据Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonfor

long.但是金钱可以买到的东西不会给一个人带来长久的快乐，可知可能会带来短暂的快乐，

故选D。

(2)推理题。根据Instead,it'sgivingmoneytootherstnatmakespeoplehappy相反，是把

钱给别人让人们快乐，可知但是带来幸福的不是钱可以放在第二处，故选

(3)推理题。根据第三段描述，可知引用故事是使作者的观点更清楚，故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,tco这

是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐可知，作者试图告诉我们快乐的关键是让别人快乐，

故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出

中心思想。

6.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldboyfrom

Anhui,gotupat7:00am:orunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,this

exercisewaspartofthishomework.

Gaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryrequiredstudentstoexerciseduringthe

winterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreon

theseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).Andthescoreisnowworthupto60

points.

Becauseofthis,Gao'sschoolnowasksstudentstorunwhentheweatherisnice,andexercise

indoorsifitisbad.Studentshavetopost(公布)exercisephotosintheirclasses'QQgroups.At

theGoldenAppleJinchengNo.1MiddleSchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexerciseplans.

Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳绳)fortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit-ups(仰

卧起坐)eachday.Theirparentssignoff(签名)ontheirplanswhentheyfinishexercising.

Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,buthasalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabigger

partoftheirlives.ManystudentslikeGaousedtohaterunning,butnowtheyareabletorunfor

overhalfanhoureverydayTheyfellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.

(1)HowmanykilometersdidGaoYuqiruneverydayduringtheholiday?

A.Atleastonekilometer.

B.Atleasttwokilometers.

C.Atleastthreekilometers.

D.Atleastfourkilometers.

(2)Whatdidtheschoolsrequirethestudentstododuringthewinterholiday?

A.Toexercise.B.Tobevolunteers.C.Tohavearest.D.Todoasurvey.

(3)WhatdothestudentshavetodowhentheyfinishexercisinginGao'sschool?

A.Tocalltheirtea.

B.Toputtheirplansonline.

C.Toasktheirparentstosignoffontheirplans.

D.Topostexercisephotosintheirclasses'QQgroups.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Skippingrope.B.Swimming.C.Sit-up.D.Running.

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.

B.Exercisingisabigchallengeformanystudents.

C.Physicaleducationtestscoresareimportantnow.

D.Exercisingisbecomingpartofstudents'homework.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是为了中考成绩，孩子们在寒假进行锻炼身体，

他们建立了QQ群，在全职公布锻炼图片，这对「•很多孩子们来说是一个挑战，但是他们爱

上假期锻炼。

(1)细节理解题。根据ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldboyfromAnhui,gotupat7：00amto

runatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday,但是来自安徽的14岁男孩高玉琦,在

假期中每天早上7点起床至少跑2公里。可知，他每天跑至少2公里。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Manyschoolsacrossthecountr/requiredstudentstoexerciseduring

thewinterholiday,全国许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。可知，学校要求学生在

寒假期间做运动，故选A.：

(3)细节理解题。根据Studentshavetopost(公布)exercisephotosintheirclasses'QQ

groups,学生们必须在班上的QQ小组中张贴(公开)锻炼照片，可知，学生们在高老师的

学校里锻炼完后，在班上的QQ小组张贴练习照片。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳绳)fortwominutesanddo

threesetsofsit-ups(仰卧起坐)eachday,例如，他们必须跳绳两分钟，每天做三套仰卧

起坐，以及ManystudentslikeGaousedtohaterunning,butnowtheyareabletorunforover

halfanhoureveryday,许多像高这样的学生过去讨厌跑步，但现在他们每天都能跑半个多小

时。可以推测出没有游泳，故选B。

(5)主旨大意题。根据Infact,thisexercisewaspartofthishomework,事实上，这种练

习是家庭作业的一部分。结合选项A,寒假如何锻炼身体。B,锻炼对许多学生来说是一个

很大的挑战。C,体育考试成绩现在很重要。D,运动正在成为学生家庭作业的一部分。可

以推测这篇文章的主要内容是：运动正在成为学生家庭作业的一部分。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到

答案。对于文章的主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。

7.阅读理解

Doyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearn

somethingaboutthestruggles(奋斗•)ofgreatscientists.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfrom

schoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1

readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readabout

thosescientists'personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Enstein（爱因斯坦）ranawayfrom

NaziGermanytoavoidpersecution（迫害）.Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectual

struggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotold

studentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles（障碍）.

Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix—weekstudy,theytook

another.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.Studentsin

Grnup1didn'tSPPAgradpincrpae.Snmpofthpmpvpnhaclowprgrarfpsaftprthpqtudy.

ThestudywasledbyXaodongLin—Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.Accordingto

Xiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.

Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,thereare

manyfailures（失败）.

Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelike

themselves.The"greatminds"alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.

Xiaodongsaystoday'ssciencetextbooksfdiltobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,students

seldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthat

theyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreat

scientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Andstudentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientists

dealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.

（1）Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby

A.readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefully

B.listeningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteachers

C.learningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles

（2）Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.

A.wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistry

B.wenttoschoolinNewYcrkCity

C.wantedtoimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades

（3）AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartintiestudy.Accordingtohisreportcard,

hewasprobablyamemberof.

AndyHunt

Class2,Grade9

Physics

2018.4-986

2018-5-2279

A.Group1B.Group2C.Group3

(4)InParagraphFour,theword"match"means""inChinese.

A.满足B.比得上C.配对

(5)XiaodongLin—Sieglerthinkssciencetextbooksshoulc.

A.tellstudentsdirectlythatEinsteinwasbornacommonman

B.makethelonglistsoffacrsillatstudentshavetoremembermoreinteresting

C.includpmorpqtcripqabouthewgrpatsciantist，hadto<;trugglptnqueepad

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个有趣的研究，学生能通过读伟大科学家对付障

碍的故事来提面物理和化学分数。这个研究是由XidudungLin个哥伦比亚大学的老师进行

的。

(1)细节理解题。根据Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,suchas

MarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthe

scientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles(障碍).以及ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3

improvedtheirsciencegrades.可知学生们通过学伟大的科学家怎样对付他们的障碍能提高他

们的物理和化学，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.

可知参加研究的学生都来看纽约，故选B.

(3)细节理解题。根据StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemeven

hadlowergradesafterthestudy.可知一组的学生分数没有涨，有些研究后甚至分数更低了，

可推测AndyHunt是在一组，故选A。

(4)词义猜测题。根据AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.

Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.可知孩子们都认为爱因斯坦真的聪明。他们认为他们

从来比不上他们。可知mmteh是比不上，故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthow

greatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.可知Xiaodong认为教科书中应该包括更多的关于

伟大的科学家如何努力成功的故事，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、两种常考题型，细节题要带着问

题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上卜.文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、

反义词等进行判断选择。

8.阅读理解

TheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin

1420andwasrebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itwas

theplacewheretheemperorsoftheMingandQingDynasties

wouldadmirethegodandhopeforgoodharvest（收获）.Itisthe

largestgroupofbuildingsintheworldtopayhomage（致敬）togod.

ThePolaldPdlacewasbuiltintheseventhcenturyandithasa

longhistoryofover1300years.in64lzSongtsanGambo,theruler

oftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforprincess

WenchengoftheTangDynasty.Ithas13floorsandis117metershigh.

Anditismadeofwoodandstone.

TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses（兵马俑）isthe

greatesthistoricalandculturalsite（遗址）inLintong,Xi'an,

ShanxiProvince.EmperorQinShiHuangbegantobuilditatthe

ageof13.Ittook11years.Theterracottafigures（秦俑）havethe

samesizeasarealman.Theyhavedifferentheights,clothesand

hairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.

TheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）isformedby49.2temples,25

kilometerssoutheastofthecenterofDunhuang.Itisalsocalledthe

CavesofaThousandBuddhas（千佛洞）.Thelargeststatue（雕

像）infrontofthecavewallis34.5metershighandthesmallestis

only2cmhigh.TheartofDunhuangcoversmorethan10major

forms,suchaswallpaintings,musicanddanceandsoon.

（1）TheTempleofHeavenwasfirstbuilt.

A.in492E.in641C.in1311D.in1420

（2）SongtsanGambobuiltthePotalaPalacefor.

A.thegodB.princessWenchengC.hispeopleD.EmperorQinShiHuang

（3）YoucanvisitifyouareinXi'an.

A.theTempleofHeavenB.thePotalaPalace

C.TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesD.theMogaoCaves

（4）ThesmalleststatueoftheCavesofaThousandBuddhasishigh.

A.20nB.34.5mC.25kmD.13cm

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassa