上海九峰某中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

上海九峰实验学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解

"ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776.

"Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations,"headded.

Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.Severalearly

presidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecond

president.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's

50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,

1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.

MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.Butafew

celebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan's

Famoushasorganizedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10

years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,hesetarecordatthe

competitionbyeating70hotdogsin10minutes.The2016women'swinner,MikiSudo,haswon

ineachofthepastthreeyears.In2016,sheate38andahalfhotdogs.SudoandChestnuteach

wona$10,000prize.

Let'sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependence

Day.Americansreallylovefireworks.Wheredomanyofoirfireworkscomefrom?.Bythe

way,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too.

(1)SomepresidentsdiedonJuly4EXCEPT.

A.JohnAdamsB.ThomasJeffersonC.JamesMonroeD.CalvinCoolidge

(2)SomeAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaybyeating.

A.hotdogs.B.noodlesC.dumplingsD.hamburgers

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?

A.EnglandB.ChinaC.FranceD.Germany

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JoeyChestnutate38andahalfhotdogsintenminutes.

B.AmericansimportmostoftheirnationalflagsfromJapan.

C.Americanslovefireworksverymuch.

D.AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDaysince1831.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了内国人庆祝独立日的方式，有人通过烧烤•、游行

和放烟花庆祝，有人通过吃热狗庆祝，十年来乔伊获得了九次冠军，MikiSudo在过去三年

中每一年都获得了冠军。2016年，她吃了38.5个热狗。

(1)细节理解题,根据SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.They

includeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,the

country'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.

JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.可知死于七月四日的美国总统有约

翰亚当斯，托马斯杰斐逊，詹姆士摩尔，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题，根据Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,可知一

些美国人通过吃热狗来庆祝美国独立日，故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题，根据Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfrom

China,too.可知，空缺处应填China,故答案是B。

<4)正误判断题，根据Americansreallylovefireworks.可知美国人非常喜欢放烟花，因

此C的陈述是正确的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案：正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

2.阅读理解

SwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyou

learntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearn

toswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewith

theEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speaking

countriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglish

programsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,:ryto

catcheveryword.

Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.You

knowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.

IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknows

English.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,you

cantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.

Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethe

bookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemost

important.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.Youmayevenpostthemto

Englishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglish

wellinthisway.

(1)Youcanlearntoswimby.

A.readingbooksaboutitB.lookingatothersswimming

C.havinglessonsonitD.goingintotheriverandlearning

(2)WeshouldlearnEnglishby.

A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.AandBD.swimming

(3)Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?

A.Don'tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard.C.TrynottospeakEnglish.D.Don'tbeafraid.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。

(1)细节题。根据Ithinkthebestwayistogointothev/aterandlearn可知学游泳最好的办

法是下水学习，故选Do

(2)细节题。根据Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.和Readingand

writingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语,

故选Cc

(3)推理题。根据Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess可知当你说话时

不要怕犯错,故选De

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。

3.阅读理解

Theword,"photography",wasfirstusedin1839.ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmean"to

writewithlight".Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretrying

hardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theymadelotsofexperiments,but'ailed

againandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgewhofinallysucceeded.Hewasthefirst

photographertotrythissuccessfully.Buthowdidhemakeit?Itwasaninterestingstory.

Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly(确切地)whetherallfourofahorse'shooves

(蹄)leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.AgentlemancalledLeland

Stanfordmadeabetwithhisfriendaboutit.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadone

huufonIheground,oritwould(dllover.BuiSldriforddidn'tUiinkso.

Atthattime,itwashardtoknowwhocouldwinthebet,becauseahorse'slegsmovesofast

thatitisimpossibletotelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawaytorecordthemovementofa

runninghorse.ThenStanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer,Muybridge,tohelp

findtheanswer.Inthebeginning,Muybridgefailedtogetdearimages,buthedidn'tgiveup.He

continuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogeta

sequence(连续)of12photos.Oneofthemclearlyshowedthatallfourofthehorse'shooves

wereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andwhenthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseea

horserunning.

outabit.AndwhenI'mshooting（拍摄）somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer

（喷雾器）ofwatertospray（喷洒）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot."

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.'Tmalwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms

（虫）cominguptheglass,"Webberexplains."Iamalsov/orriedthatsomedayadogwillcome

upfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood."OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheese

outdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblue

flowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified（惊骇的）,becausetheplant

wasDeadlyNightshade（颠茄,有毒）.

（1）Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed_.

A.appearonsets（舞台）B.needstand-ins

C.lookbetterinsoftlightD.alloftheabove

（2）Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen_.

A.sprayedsomewaterB.keptwarmC.saltedproperlyD.cookedthoroughly

（3）Asforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions_.

A.lightingBwormsC.windD.bothAandB

（4）Webberisafraidthatdogsmight_.

A.barkwhileheisshootingB.getintohispictures

C.stealthefoodD.upset（打翻）hiscamera

【答案】（l）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了摄影师RayWebber■拍照的一些方法。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Goodfoodphotography（摄影）makesthefoodlookfresh,

somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身）Justasmoviestarsdo.可知，电影明星和一些食物摄

影都需要替身。故选B.

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段AndwhenI'mshooting（拍摄）somethingliketomatoes,I

alwayscarryanatomizer（喷雾器）ofwatertospray（喷洒）themwithdew（水珠）just

beforeIshoot.可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可能看起来最好。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（虫）comingup

theglass.可知，在提到户外摄影的时候，Webber提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrom

behindandrunoffwiththefood.我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现，带着食物跑了，

可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选Co

【点评】考查阅读理解细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Herewearestlast!

TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!

It'swonderfulandamazing!AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagain

fromthere.

Donna

4CoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.Wealsotookaboatrideon

theRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyou

asecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!

Anna

Don'tcomehere!We'restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It'stooquiet.Every

morning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding-not

myideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhave

hilernet!Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twcil!

(1)WhereisJessywritingfrom?

A.Sydney.B.NewZealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.

(2)WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?

A.Theyvisitedmuseums.B.Theytookaboatride.

C.Theysatatastreetpark.D.Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments(朋友圈)?

A.Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.B.Herideaoffunishorseriding.

C.SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek.D.ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的

感受。

(1)细节理解题。根据Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,in

Sydney!澳大利亚是最后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选

A„

(2)细节理解题。根据WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.我们还乘船游览了塞纳

河。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyacually

haveInternet!因此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。可

知农场没有网络，她不能在农场使用网络，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短

文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。

6.阅读理解

InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.

SweetMuseum.Russia

Doyoulovecandy?Don'tmissthesweetworldinRu&sia.Ybucan

finddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhereButtheyarejustmodels!

Look,hewbigthelollipops（槎棱糖）are!Peoplecanrideonthem.

Wanttotaste也icecream0Becareful-theice-creamballsarelights!

MuseumofFailure,Sweden

Therearemorethan100failedproductsmthemuseum.Semeof

themcomefromtheworldsmostsucceufulcompanies,likethe

NewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilar

andkindofbonng,butwecanfindinterestingstonesinfailures

andlearnsomethingfromthem.

a....Ca.nc.un.U.nd.en.va.te.rM.us.eu.m.,M.ex.ico........

Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive（潜水）or

takeaglassboatintoitDownhere,seaanimalsli\earound400

■sculptures（石音像）.Eachsculpturetellsastoryandifsmadeof

enxironmentally-finendlymaterial：whichisgoodforthesealife.

•-MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia..........................

Somerelationshipsend-withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.

Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleall

overtheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachofthe

objectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.

(1)Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto.

A.SweetMuseumB.CancunUnderwaterMuseum

C.MuseumofFailureD.MuseumofBrokenRelationships

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.

B.PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.

C.ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.

D.ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.

(3)Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)ofinamagazine.

A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析【本文介绍了国际博物馆R即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博物

馆。

(1)推理题。根据笫三个描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花园，可知如果你对海底艺术感兴

趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物馆，故选

(2)细节题。根据第四个描述中最后一句，可知失恋博物馆里.的物品都有它们的故事是

对的，故选C。

(3)推理题。根据本文介绍了国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博

物馆，博物馆是体验文化的地方，可知这篇文章可能来自杂志上的文化专栏，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7.阅读理解

ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround

50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.

Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasa

child,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."

Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4

Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbean

unforgettablememoryforthem.

Nearlyhalfofthe13z000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewestto

Shanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."Wehave

managedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonly

fromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.

Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefrom

Europe.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinations

forEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmodern

cities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts(吸引)memore."

AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,the

SilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthe

country."

(ChinaDaily)

(1)Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanstakethetour?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bysubway.

(2)AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?

A.For26months.B.Foraround10years.C.For2months.D.Forabout20years.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destinations"meaninChinese?

A.标志B.道路C.品牌D.目的地

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk

B.SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese

C.SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina

D.SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一群德国人通过乘坐巴士沿着古老的丝绸之路

到中国旅行，历经两个月，行程13,000公里，途径20多个中国的城市，增进了对中国文

化了解。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Schultzispartofagroupofaround50Germanswhoare

onabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.理解可知,这个旅游团乘坐巴士沿着中国的丝绸

之路旅行，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10

years.理解可知，这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年，故选B。

(3)词义推测题。根据文中的语句Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiverare

traditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.以及Speakingofwherehewantsto

g。,可知，他们在谈论想要去的地方，由此推测北京，西安，上海以及长江都是中国传统的

旅行目的地，故选D。

(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过丝绸之路了解中国。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题

型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通

读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

8.阅读理解

Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.Nowsheislisteningto

Beethoven'sSymphony(交响曲)No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateis

theunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.She

feelsthepowerofmusic.

Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanat

thedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard(胡须).Shedoesn'tknowwhothe

personis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthe

doorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.She

doesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecan

seeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecansee

herselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasa

younggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheansv/er.

Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistelling

thetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalking

aboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.

Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnot

fate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.

(1)WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?

A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockandroll.D.Classicalmusic.

(2)Whydoesf-ionaopenthedooragain?

A.Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.

B.Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.

C.Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.

D.Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.

(3)HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?

A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Ha叩y.D.A,B&C

(4)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Inamusicbook.B.hastorybook.C.Inasportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候，她听到门外

有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时

的这个所谓“爸爸〃的男人乂似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃

惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。

(1)细节题。根据Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜欢听古典音乐,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontcfherdoorherfather?Shemus:find

theanswer.可知，因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可

知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选D。

(4)推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，故选九

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中

寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9.阅读理解

4t.Long

索了Legs

-Xu't

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(孤儿)livingin

asmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,which

latertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhat

shehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.Thedifferentlifebetweenthe

villageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymoment

ofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel(争I吵)withlifewasthat

timerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquite

differentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywas

toldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,

IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedby

theunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsis

worthreading.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis.

A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy

(2)Theunderlinedword"cherished"means""inChinese.

A.分享B.憎恨C.虚度D.珍爱

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisagirl.

A.beautiful3.helpfulC.hard-workingD.shy

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

B.Hardworkbringsluck.

C.Timewaitsfornoman.

D.Habitisasecondnature.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的

孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活

的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。

(1)推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。

故选Bo

(2)词义猜测题。根据ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfully

realizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知,农村和大学不同的

生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍

爱，故选D。

(3)推断题。Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifev/asthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快，她很快赶上了其他同学,

可推出她很勤奋，故选C。

(4)推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifev/asthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知,她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学,从这篇

文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细

节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联

系上下文，推出词句的意思。

10.阅读理解

HoverCamera

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.Heoncestudied

atStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）because

oftheinvention.

Forgetselfiesticks（自拍杆）！Comparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasmany

advantages.

*ltcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetsthe

perfectpicture.

*ltcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.

*ltrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.

*ltisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.

Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.

It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折叠）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.When

thepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown."

lt\rppnrtpdthatthpccmpanyhaqrai,6d$2Smilliontoproducpit.HovprCampracanhp

boughtnow.Thepriceis$599.

(1)HoverCameracan.

A.swiminthewaterB.flyinmidairC.changeitsweightD.beusedasaphone

(2)Theunderlinedword"track"means"

A.pullB.followC.pushD.show

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?

A.Becauseit'slightandsmall.

B.Becauseitcanbefoldedinthree.

C.Becauseitdoesn'tneedpower.

D.Becauseonlyasmartphenecanmakeitland.

(4)WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?

B.WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?

C.HowmuchisHoverCamera?

D.HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种可以匕到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。

<1)细节题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条Itcanflyandstayinmid-air,可知它可以飞

到半空中并悬浮在那，故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条trackyourfaceandevenfollowyouto

makesureitgetstheperfectpicture,追随着你的脸，甚至会跟随你,以确保它得到了完美

的照片,故可知track词义与follow相近，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据倒数第三段Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasy

andsafetotakefortheusers.It'sverylightandsmall.王先生说:"这个主要的考虑是使用者

携带它的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧，故选A。

(4)细节题。A选项：根据文中列举的好处中的第二条Itcanbecontrolledbyusinga

smartphone,它能被智能手机所控制，故排除A.B选项：根据倒数第二段HoverCamera

canbeboughtlaterthisyear它可以在年底购买,故排除B,C选项:根据倒数第一段Buta

spokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600,可知价格也有被提到,故选

D,

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

11.阅读理解

On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheir

softwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestof

theIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystay

there,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhich

hadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.

Aftermorethan19hcursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.The

temperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseofthe

unbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerin

frontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,Itoldhim

Ijustwantedtotravelhere.

"Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain.

"DaresSalsam."

"What'syourjob?"