中医学英语单词

目录

导论2

中医学的哲学基础2

针灸L2节3

针灸学3,4节4

针灸学5-7节4

藏象学说5

藏象学说（肾与膀胱、气血津液）5

藏象学说心与小肠5

藏象学说肺与大肠6

藏象学说肝与胆、脾与胃7

中医：病因病机7

辨证之八纲辨证8

脏腑辨证8

诊法述要9

方剂10

导论

TraditionalChineseMedicine中医学Introduction绪全

CardinalCharacteristicsof中医学理

整体观

theoreticalsystemofChinese论体系的Conceptionofholism

念

medicine基本特点

Patternidentification/syndrome

辨证论治Fivezang-organs五脏

differentiationandtreatment

人体结

BodyConstituents构和感

Mendian/channelandcollateral经络

andOrificesofSenseOrgan觉器官

的窍

vessels脉muscles肉

形神合

Skinand(body)皮毛Bodyandspirit

joy喜Sorrow悲

thought思anger怒

Fear恐Fiveminds五志

人体与外

CloserelationofmanwilhitsCorrespondencebetweennature天人相

界环境的

surroundingandhuman应

统一性

TreatmentinaccordancewithTreatmentinaccordancewith因地制

因时制宜

seasonalconditionslocalconditions宜

Treatmentinaccordancewith生物-心

因人制宜Biology-psychology-society

individualconditions理-社会

人（形・

Humanbcings(body-spirit)-natuic-Patternidentification/syndrome

神）■自然辨证

societydifferentiation

-社会

Thesametreatmentfordifferent异病同

Treatment论治

diseases治

辨证与

DifferenttreatmentforthesameRelationshipbetweenpattern

同病异治论治的

diseaseidentificationandtreatment

关系

中医学的哲学基础

PhilosophybasisofTCMbasic中医学的哲

Essentialqitheory元气论

theory学基础

Fivephasetheory五行学说Yin-yangtheory阴阳学说

Discriminationofyin-yang阴阳属性的Correlationbetweenyin阴阳之间的

attribute划分andyang相互关系

阴阳的对立Mutualrootingofyinand阴阳的互根

Oppositionofyinandyang

制约yang互用

Mutualdependence互相依存Reinforceeachother互相为用

Waxingandwaningofy:nand阴阳的消长阴阳的相互

Yin-yangconversion

yang和平衡转化

Quantitativechange量变Qualitativechange质变

Gradualchange渐变Suddenchange突变

Extremeyangturninginto

Extremeyinturningintoyang重阴必阳重阳必归

yin

mutuallyopposingand（阴阳的）interdependentand（阴阳的）

constraining对立制约mutuallypromoting互根互用

MutualinvolvementofyinYangdeficiencyaffects

阴阳互损阳损及为

damageandyangdamageYin

YindeficiencyaffectsYang阴损及阳Reducingthesurplus损其有余

coolingwhatishot热者寒之heatingwhatiscool寒者热之

Reinforcingthedeficient补其不足nourishingyin滋阴降火

warmingyang温阳除寒

针灸1,2节

Acupuncture-Moxibustion针灸Meridian-Collaterals经络

经络之气，

Acupoins腌穴mcridian-qi

经气

twelvemeridians十二经脉eightextraordinarychannels奇经人脉

fifteencollaterals十五络脉3Yinchannelsofhand手三阴经

手太阴肺Heartmeridianofhand-手少阴心

Lungmeridianofhand-taiyin

经shaoyin经

Pericardiummeridianofhand-手厥阴心

3Yangchannelsofhand手三阳经

jucyin包经

Largeintestinemeridianof手阳明大Smallintestinemeridianof手太阳小

hand-yangming场经hand-taiyang肠经

Tripleenergizermeridianof手少阳三

3Yangchannelsoffoot足三阳经

hand-shaoyang焦经

Stomachmeridianoffoot-足阳明胃Bladdermeridianoffoot­足太阳膀

yangming经taiyang胱经

Gallbladdermeridianoffbot-足少阳胆

3Yinchannelsoffoot足三阴经

shaoyang经

足太阴脾Kidneymeridianoffoot-足少阴肾

Spleenmeridianoffoot-taivin

经shaoyin经

足阙阴肝

Livermeridianoffoot-queyinGovernorvessel督肽

经

Conceptionvessel任脉ThoroughfareVessel冲肮

Daichannel带脉Yinqiaochannel阴疏次

Yangqiaochannel阳跷脉YinWeichannel阴维抹

acupointsoffourteenmeridianst十四经穴extraordinaryacupoint奇穴

localandnearbytherapeutic

AshiAcupoints阿是穴近治作用

effect

remotetherapeuticeffect远治作用specialtherapeuticeffect特殊作用

针灸学3,4节

ThelungmeridianofHand-手太阴肺Thelargeintestinemeridianof手阳明大

Taiyin经Hand-Yaiigmiiig肠经

facialparalysis面瘫Armparalysis上肢不遂

ThestomachmeridianofFool-足阳明胃

rubella风疹

Yangming经

Salivation流涎Constipation便秘

ThespleenmeridianofFoot-足太阴脾

sterility不孕

Taiyin经

TheheartmeridianofHand-手少阴心

insomnia失眠

Shaoyin经

neurasthenic神经衰弱palpitation心悸

Thesmallintestinemeridianof手太阳小

tinnitus耳鸣

Hand-Taiyang肠经

ThebladdermeridianofFool-足太阳膀

deafness耳聋

Taiyang胱经

ThekidneymeridianofFoot-足少阳肾

hemorrhoid痔疮

Shaoyin经

Epilepsyandmania癫狂Infantileconvulsions惊风

Thepericardiummeridianof手厥阴心ThesanjiaomeridianofHand-手少阳三

Hand-Jicyin包经Shaoyang焦经

ThegallbaddermeridianofFoot-足少阳胆

hiccup呃逆

Shaoyang经

ThelivermeridianofFoot-足厥阴肝

TheDumeridian督脉

Jueyin经

prolapse脏器下垂TheRenmeridian任脉

extraordinary经外奇穴amnesia健忘

针灸学5-7节

depthofinsertion针刺深度

moxibustionwithmoxacones艾柱灸

moxibustionwithmoxasticks艾条灸

directmoxibustion直接灸

indirectmoxibustion间接灸

moxibustionwithwanningneedle温针灸

藏象学说

Zangxiang(visceraandtheirmanifestation)藏象Zangorgans脏

Fuorgans腑Extraordinaryorgans奇恒之腑

藏象学说（肾与膀胱、气血津液）

kidneyconnectedwith

肾与膀胱kidneystoringessence肾主藏特

bladder

innateessence先天之精acquiredessence后天之精

rootofinnateendowment先天之本qitransformation肾气的气化

kidneygoverningbones,marrow在体合骨，生

qiabsorption纳气andreflectitsconditioninthe髓通脑，其华

hair在发

kidneyessencedeficiency肾精不足kidneyopeningatear肾开窍于耳

贮尿、排

storeanddischargeurinebladderqitransformation膀胱气化

尿

coordinationbetweenwaterand

heart-kidneyinteraction心肾相交水火既济

fire

discordancebetweenfailtomutualassistancebetween

心肾不交水火失济

kidneyandheartthewaterandthefire

肺一一主

Lunggovernsqi,masterkidneygovernsreceptionqi,the肾一一纳气，

气，气之

ofqirootofqi气之根

主

essence,qi,blood,body精气血津

propellingfunction推动作月

fluid液

warmingfunction温煦作用defendingfunction防御作月

primordialqi元气thoracicqi宗气

原气、真

genuineqifluidandhumor津液

气

production,distributionand生成、输

qibeingcommanderofblood气为血帅

excretion布和排泄

血为气之

bloodbeinginotlierofqihomogenyoffluidandblood津血同源

母

藏象学说心与小肠

heartgoverningbloodand

心主血脉心藏神heartstoringspirit

vessels

心主神明governmentalactivity神brightspirit

正常面色normalcomplexion面色灰暗murkygreycomplexion

心神蒙蔽heartspiritisclouded

面色苍白pale

mentalactivitydisordered心开窍于

神明失守heartopensatthetongue

舌

肠主受盛肠主泌别separatinglucidityandexcreting

reservoirandtransformation

化物清浊turbidity

藏象学说肺与大肠

肺lung大肠largeintestine

肺主气，司呼takechargeofqiandgovern

宗气thoracicqi

吸thebreath

气机qimovement升Ascending

降descending出exiting

呼出浊thewasteQiisexhaled

入entering

气

dispersethenutritionand

布散精微，濡宣发卫

nourishthebodydispersethedefensiveQi

养全身气

lunggoverningpurificationand通调水dredgingandregulatingwater

主肃降descent道passage

senseofsupressioninthe

水之上源uppersourceofwater胸闷

chest、

唇青苫

purplelipandtongue

心悸palpitation紫

solartermlunggoverningmanagement

节气主治节

andregulation

皮毛枯槁witheredhair自汗spontaneoussweating

鼻塞nasalstuffiness流涕runningnose

嗅觉不灵anosmia喉痒itchythroat

音哑dysphonia失音aphonia

传化糟粕Transformandconveythe传导之officialoftransportation

waste官

lungfailstogovern吸入清inhaletheclearqi

肺失肃降

purificationanddescent气

洁净呼

通降精微downdispersefoodessenceclear(herespiratorytract

吸道

藏象学说肝与胆、脾与胃

Liver肝gallbladder胆

排泄

excretethebile

unyieldingorgan刚脏胆汁

dredge疏通spleen脾

orderlyreaching条达stomach胃

upbearing升发pancreas胰脏

疏泄transportationandtransformation

freeflowofqi运化

Smoothingqifoodstuff

调畅气机水谷

movement

ejaculation射精controllingblood统血

menstruation排卵ascendingclear开清

spleenlikingdrynessand喜燥

thoroughfarevessel冲脉dislikingdampness恶湿

conceptionvessel任脉likingmoistness喜润

openingateye

开窍于目relationship系统连属

governinglimbsand在体合肉，

openingatmouth开窍于口

muscles主四肢

receivingfoodand主受纳，腐likingmoistnessanddisliking

喜润恶燥

drink熟水谷dryness

smoothingemotion调畅情志sinew筋

nails爪

中医：病因病机

Pathogenesis病机Anger怒

Sixexcesses六淫Thought思

Wind风邪Anxiety悲忧

Cold寒邪Fear京恐

Summer-heat署邪Phlegm-fluidretention痰饮

Dampness湿邪Staticblood淤血

Dryness燥邪Vital-qiandpathogens正邪

Fire(Heat)火（热）邪Disorders失调

Sevenemotions七情Disturbance失常

Over-joy喜Activityofqi气机

辨证之八纲辨证

theeightgridingprinciples八纲yinsyndrome阴证

yangsyndrome阳证exteiorsyndrome表证

interiorsyndrome里证coldsyndrome寒证

heatsyndrome热证aversiontocold恶寒

floatingpulse浮脉infreqentpulse退脉

diseaseinvolvingbothexterior表里

frequentpulse数脉

andinterior同病

T-友tastelessnessinthemouthand口淡

halfexteriorandhalfinterior

半里notthirsty不渴

寒热heatsyndromewithpseudo­真热

coldandheatinterwoven

错杂coldsymptoms假寒

真寒

coldsyndromewithpesudo-hcatdeficiency虚症

假热

ransformationbetween虚实

excessyndrome实证

deficiencyandexcess转化

trueandfalseappearancesofdeficiency虚实

andexcessincombination真假

脏腑辨证

VisceralSyndrome脏腑Exuberanceanddebilitationofthehealthyqi邪正

Differentiation辨证orpathogenicqi盛衰

separatingthecleartromthe泌别心气

HeartQiDeficiencySyndrome

turbidity清浊虚证

宗气心阳

thoracicqiisdeficientheartyangdeficiencysyndrome

不振虚证

heartblooddeficiency心血心悸

palpitation

syndrome虚怔忡

失眠

forgettery健忘insomniaanddreaminess

多梦

impairednourishmentofthe心神

sallowcomplexion喽黄

Heart失养

心血

heartyindeficiency心阴

heartvesselobstructionsyndrome瘀阻

syndrome虚证

证

LungQiDeficiency肺气disturbanceofdcficicncy-hcatinsidethe虚热

Syndrome虚证body内扰

风寒风寒

syndromeofwind-cold

束肺syndromeofwind-coldfettering(helung束肺

fetteringthelung

证证

风热痰热

SyndromeofWind-Heatsyndromeofheatphlegmobstructingthe

犯肺壅肺

invadingtheLunglung

证证

大肠heataccumulationinthelarge大肠

largeintestinaldampness-

湿热intestin/syndromeofintestinalheatandfu-热结

heatsyndrome

证organexcess证

中气

补中

sunkenspleenqisyndrome下陷tonifyingmiddleandreplenishingqi

益气

证

脾不食滞

SyndromeoftheSpleen

统血FoodRetentioninStomachSyndrome胃脱

FailuringtoControlBlood

证证

Fullnessinthestomachand胃院

distendingpain疼痛

abdomen胀满

anorexia厌食fetideructation暧气

livergoverningriseand肝主肝主

livergovernthefreecoursing

dispersion升发疏泄

scurryingpain窜痛convulsion抽搐

月经

irregularmenstruationjaundice黄疸

不调

肝气

SyndromeofLiverQi肝气

郁结LiverQiStagnation

Stagnation郁结

证

肝阳肝胆

syndromeofascendantLivcr-GallbladdcrDampness-HeatSyndrome

上亢湿热

hyperactivityofliveryang

证证

肾精

肾气

idneyqiinsecuritysyndromekidneyessenceinsufficiencysyndrome不足

不固

证

膀胱

dampness-heatinthebladder

湿热

syndrome

证

诊法述要

Inspection舌诊Coldwithoutfever但寒不热

Tonguebody舌体Alternatecoldandfever寒热往来

Tonguefur舌苔Nightsweating盗汗

Tonguespirit舌神Spontaneoussweating自汗

Colourofthetongue舌色