2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修1Unit1SectionⅤLesson4

Section_ⅤLesson_4[原文呈现]Debbieisanaccountant①inalargepanyinthecentreofLondon.Ineedtobeinmyofficeby②nineo’clocksoIusuallygetupatseveno’clock.Itraveltoworkon“thetube③”.That’swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon④.Ittakesaboutfiftyminutes.⑤Usually,it’ssocrowded⑥thatIcan’tfindanywheretosit⑦.Ijuststand.I’malwaystired⑧beforeIarriveatwork.Idon’tliketheunderground!Ispendallmorningcheckingnumbers.⑨Lunchisalwayssimple.Ioftengetasandwichinanearby⑩sandwichshoporIjusthavesomebiscuitsandacupofcoffee.Thenintheafternoon,Ireturn⑪tothepaperworkintheoffice.[读文清障]①accountant/ə'kaʊntənt/n.会计，会计师②byprep.到……为止③tube/tjuːb/n.(英)地铁④what引导表语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。⑤...takes...(todosth.)(做某事)花费……⑥crowded/'kraʊdId/adj.拥挤的⑦that...句式，表示“如此……以至于……”。⑧betired感到劳累betiredout非常疲倦(＝verytired)betiredwithsth.因某事而劳累betiredofdoingsth.厌倦做某事⑨Sb.spend(s)time(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事。⑩nearby/'nIəbaI/adj.附近的adv.在附近放在被修饰词的前面或后面都可以。⑪returnv．返回return＝goback，不能说returnback。[第1～3段译文]黛比是伦敦市中心一家大型公司的会计。我需要在9点钟前赶到办公室，所以我通常7点钟起床。我乘地铁上班。那就是人们所说的伦敦地铁。乘地铁大约需要50分钟。通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我很难找到座位。我只好站着。在到办公室之前，我总是感到很疲倦。我不喜欢乘地铁！每天上午我要计算数字，核对账目。午饭总是很简单，我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或只吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。然后下午我返回办公室处理文字资料。OnMondaynights,Ihavedanceclasses,andonWednesdaynights,Igotothegym.Ineed⑫todothatbecauseIdon’tgetenough⑬exerciseotherwise⑭.OnTuesdayandThursdaynights,IhaveFrenchclasses.IworkforaFrenchpanysoIthinkstudyingFrenchwillhelpmeinmyjob.⑮Igotothecinemaalmosteveryweekend.Sometimes⑯，iftheweatherforecast⑰isgood⑱，myfriendsandIdrivetothecountryside⑲foraweekendbreak.Weliketovisitnice,quietplacesfarawayfrom⑳thecityandgowalkingwheretherearenoshops,crowdseq\o(○,\s\up1(21))orthetubeeq\o(○,\s\up1(22)).Thatfreshairissogoodformylungseq\o(○,\s\up1(23)).Iloveit.⑫need在此是实义动词，意为“需要”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式。⑬enoughadj.&adv.足够(的)enough修饰形容词、副词时需后置。⑭otherwise/'ʌðəwaIz/adv.否则；另外⑮so连接两个并列分句，表因果关系。在第二个分句中，含有省略that的宾语从句；而动名词短语studyingFrench在宾语从句中作主语。⑯sometimesadv.有时(＝attimes)⑰forecast/'fɔːkɑːst/n.&v．预报；预测forecast的过去式、过去分词都为forecast或forecasted。⑱if引导条件状语从句。⑲drivetothecountryside开车去乡下⑳farawayfrom...远离……farfrom远非eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))crowd/kraʊd/n.人群acrowdof一群eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))where引导地点状语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))lung/lʌŋ/n.肺[第4～5段译文]星期一晚上我上舞蹈课，而星期三晚上我去健身房。我需要运动，因为如果我不运动的话，我的运动量不够。星期二和星期四晚上我上法语课。我在为一家法国公司工作，所以我认为学法语对我的工作有益。几乎每个周末我都去看电影。有时，如果预报天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。我们喜欢去那些远离城市、风光秀丽、幽静的地方，喜欢在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方漫步。那里的新鲜空气对肺部有好处，我喜欢新鲜的空气。Paullivesinasmallvillageinthenorthofeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))England.Iusuallygetupatfouro’clockeverymorningwhenit’sstilldark.Iliveandworkonthefarmeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))soIdon’tneedtotravel.Afterabigbreakfastinmyhouse,IwalkoutofthefrontdoorandI’malreadyatworkeq\o(○,\s\up1(26)).Therearemanythingstodoonthefarmallday.Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhaveeq\o(○,\s\up1(27)).Wedojobseq\o(○,\s\up1(28))whentheyneedtobedoneeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))andeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))thatcouldbeearlyinthemorningorlateatnighteq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).Ihavecows,sheep,pigsandchickensonmyfarm.Ihavetomakesureeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))theyarefreeofeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))sicknesseq\o(○,\s\up1(34)).Ialsogrowwheatandvegetablessotherearemanythingstolookaftereq\o(○,\s\up1(35)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))inthenorthof在……北部表方位时，in表示在范围之内，on表示接壤，to表示在范围之外。eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))onthefarm在农场eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))atwork在工作；在运转eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))that引导定语从句，修饰workhours。thesame修饰定语从句的先行词时，若强调同一事物，引导词用that；若强调同类事物，引导词用as，译为“像……一样”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))when引导时间状语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))needtobedone需要被做(＝needdoing)eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))that指代前面所提到的情况。eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))lateatnight半夜(＝atlatenight)eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))makesure确定，确保eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))befreeof...免于……；免除……eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))sickness/'sIknIs/n.疾病eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))动词不定式短语作定语，修饰things。[第6～8段译文]保罗住在英格兰北部的一个小村庄。我通常凌晨4点天还黑着的时候就起床。我在农场生活、工作，不用乘车上下班。在家里饱餐一顿早饭之后，我走出前门，开始一天的工作。在农场整天都有很多事要做。我们的工作时间和在城市办公室工作的人们不同，我们的工作时间依需要而定，可能在一大早，也可能是在半夜。我的农场里有牛、羊、猪、鸡，我必须确保它们不生病。我也种麦子和蔬菜，所以我有很多事情需要料理。Intheevening,Iliketoplaywitheq\o(○,\s\up1(36))mychildren.Ihavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theyaresixandeightyearsold.Ialsoliketostudy.Rightnoweq\o(○,\s\up1(37))IamstudyingChinesebydistancelearningeq\o(○,\s\up1(38)).Iamveryinterestedineq\o(○,\s\up1(39))Chinaandit’smydreamtoseetheGreatWallonedayeq\o(○,\s\up1(40)).Ilovemovies.Mywifecallsmea“moviefaneq\o(○,\s\up1(41))”.Butthereisn’tacinemainmyvillagesoIdon’tgetthechanceeq\o(○,\s\up1(42))togoveryofteneq\o(○,\s\up1(43)).Igoabouttwiceayear,usuallywhenIgotoLondonwithmyfamilyeq\o(○,\s\up1(44)).Wetakeaweekendbreakeq\o(○,\s\up1(45))therewhenIamnottoobusyonthefarm.Mywifeloveslookingeq\o(○,\s\up1(46))intheclothesshopsandIlikeallthecrowdsandthenoise.Ialsoliketobuyafewcigarseq\o(○,\s\up1(47)).Unfortunatelyeq\o(○,\s\up1(48))，mywifeisn’tasfondofthemaseq\o(○,\s\up1(49))Iam.MysonanddaughterlovetorideonLondon’sredbusesandtheyespeciallyeq\o(○,\s\up1(50))lovetogoonthetube！eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))playwith...和……玩耍eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))rightnow此刻，现在；立即，马上(＝rightaway)eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))distancelearning远程学习distance/'dIstəns/n.距离eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))beinterestedin对……感兴趣eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))it作形式主语，tosee...是句子的真正主语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))moviefan影迷eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))chancen．机会；运气bychance偶然eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))动词不定式短语作定语，修饰thechance。eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))when引导时间状语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))takeabreak休息一下(＝takearest)eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))lovedoing喜欢做eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))cigar/sI'ɡɑː/n.雪茄烟eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))unfortunatelyadv.遗憾地；不幸的是Unfortunately＝Itisunfortunatethat...eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))notas/so...as不如……第一个as是副词，表示“同样地”，第二个as引导比较状语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))especiallyadv.特别；尤其(＝inparticular/particularly)especially侧重达到的异常程度。specially强调专门的用途和目的。[第9～10段译文]晚上我喜欢和孩子们一块儿玩。我有两个孩子，一男一女，一个6岁，一个8岁。我也喜欢学习。目前我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。我对中国很感兴趣。我一直梦想着有一天能亲眼看看长城。我喜欢电影。妻子称我为影迷。但是我们村没有电影院，所以我没有机会经常去看电影。我一年大约看两次电影，通常是在和家人去伦敦的时候。只要农场活不太多，我们会抓住机会度周末。我妻子喜欢逛服装店，我喜欢看看人群、听听城市的嘈杂声。我还喜欢买几支雪茄烟。遗憾的是，我妻子不像我那样喜欢它们。我的儿子和女儿喜欢乘坐伦敦的红色公共汽车游览观光，而且他们特别喜欢乘地铁！Fast­readingScanandfinishthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainideaofheismainlyaboutthe_two_lifestyles_in_city_and_country.Careful­reading1．Readcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.(1)HowlongisitfromDebbie’shometoherpany?A．Fiftyminutes’walk.B．Fiftyminutesbyunderground.C．Fiftyminutesbybus.D．Fiftyminutesbybike.(2)Whydoesn’tDebbieliketogotoworkon“thetube”？A．It’salwaystoocrowded.B．Sheissometimeslateifshegoestoworkon“thetube”．C．Theundergroundisnotfastenough.D．Shecan’tcatch“thetube”sometimes.(3)DebbieworksforaFrenchpanysoshe________.A．hasdanceclassesonMondaynightsB．goestothegymonWednesdaynightsC．hasFrenchclassesonTuesdayandThursdaynightsD．goestothecinemaalmosteveryweek(4)WhenPaul’sfamilytakeaweekendinLondon,________.A．thechildrenlovelookingintheclothesshopsB．thehusbandwillgotomoviesC．thewifelikestobuycigarsD．theylovetorideonredbusesorthetube(5)FromthesecondpassageweknowPaulis_________hislife.A．unsatisfiedwith B．gettingboredofC．disappointedwith D．satisfiedwith答案：(1)～(5)BACBD2．Fillinthechartwiththeinformationin.NameDebbiePaulBasicsShe’san①________inalargefirminLondon.Helivesinasmall②________intheNorthernEngland.Wake­uptime③________o’clock④________o’clockTransportation(交通工具)Shetravelstoworkonthe⑤________.Helivesandworksonthe⑥______________.Workinghours8hoursalldayEveningactivities⑦________classes,gotothegym,Frenchclassesplaywithhis⑧__________，studybydistancelearningSpecialactivitiesShegoestothe⑨______almosteveryweekend.Sometimesshedrivestothecountryandgoeswalkingwithherfriends.Heloves⑩____.Hegoesabouttwiceayear,usuallywhenhegoestoLondonwithhisfamily.答案：①accountant②village③seven④four⑤underground⑥farm⑦dance⑧children⑨cinema⑩movies一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.nearbyadj.附近的adv.在附近2.otherwiseadv.否则，另外3.forecastn.预测；预报4.lungn.肺5.cigarn.雪茄烟6.chancen.机会，可能(性)Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.accountantn．会计，会计师→accountn．账户；账目2.crowdedadj.拥挤的→crowdv．拥挤n.人群，一伙人3.sicknessn．疾病→sickadj.生病的4.distancen．距离→distantadj.遥远的5.imaginevt.想象，猜想→imaginationn．想象力1.forecastvt.预报；预告n.预测；预报[记法]fore­前缀表示“在……之前”[词块]theweatherforecast天气预报2.sicknessn．疾病[记法]adj.＋后缀­ness(性质，状态)→名词[联想]盘点后缀­ness名词①ill生病的→illness疾病②dark黑暗的→darkness黑暗③kind慈善的，宽容的，善良的→kindness好意3.crowdedadj.拥挤的[记法]v．＋后缀(e)d(有/具……的特征)→形容词[联想]构成后缀­(e)d形容词集锦①frightenv．使惊吓→frightened惊吓的②excitev．使兴奋→excitedadj.兴奋的，激动的③delightv．使高兴→delightedadj.高兴的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.farawayfrom远离2．makesure确保；保证3．beatwork在工作4．befreeof免除；摆脱5．beinterestedin对……感兴趣6．befondof喜欢7．playwith与……一块儿玩8．begoodfor对……有好处1.haveFrenchclasses上法语课2．lateatnight深夜3．getthechance得到机会4．takeaweekendbreak周末休息5．getenoughexercise得到足够的锻炼6．gotothecinema去看电影7．gowalking去散步8．distancelearning远程学习三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.That’swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.那就是人们所说的伦敦地铁。what引导表语从句，且在从句中作call的宾语。VisitingBeijingiswhat_I_want_to_do_mostthissummerholiday.这个暑假我最想做的事是参观北京。2.Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我很难找到座位。so...that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。Thefilmisso_moving_thatIwanttoseeitagain.这部电影太感人了，我还想再看一遍。3.Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我们的工作时间和在城市办公室工作的人们不同。thesame...that...结构中，that为关系代词，引导定语从句。Heworksinthe_same_pany_thatIdo.他和我在同一家公司工作。4.Unfortunately,mywifeisn’tasfondofthemasIam.遗憾的是，我妻子不像我那样喜欢它们。as...as...意为“像/和……一样”，表同级比较。Ihaven’tknownhimas_long_as_you.我认识他的时间没有你长。1．(教材P14)Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我很难找到座位。crowdedadj.拥挤的；挤满的；装满的(1)becrowdedwith 挤满(2)crowdn．&v. 人群；拥挤，聚集eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(crowdinonsb.,crowdintoone'smind))eq\b\lc\\rc(\a\vs4\al\co1((想法、问题等)涌上心头；,涌入脑海))crowdin 大批涌入crowdinto... 大批涌入……acrowdof/crowdsof 一群thecrowd 群众，民众①OntheNationalDay,thestreetswerecrowdedwithalargenumberofpeople.国庆节这天，大街上人头攒动。②Assoonasthegatewasopened,thepeoplearoundcrowdedintothesupermarket.超市大门一开，四周的人都蜂拥而入。③Therewerea_large_crowd_ofpeopleinthehall.大厅里有一大群人。[语境串记]Thecrowdcrowdedintothestadiumwhichwascrowdedwithaudience.人们挤进体育馆里，里面挤满了观众。2．(教材P14)IoftengetasandwichinanearbysandwichshoporIjusthavesomebiscuitsandacupofcoffee.我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或只吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。nearby(1)adj.附近的，不远的①Canyoutellmethewaytoanearbychurch?你能告诉我去附近的教堂的路吗？②Canyouintroduceanotherhotelnearby?你能介绍一下附近的另外一家旅馆吗？[名师点津]nearby用作形容词时，既可以作前置定语又可以作后置定语。(2)adv.在附近③Theplanelanded_nearbybecauseoftheemergency.因为突发事件，飞机在不远处着陆。(3)prep.在……附近④Wearegoingtobuildanewschoolnearby_the_station.我们打算在车站附近新建一所学校。3．(教材P14)IneedtodothatbecauseIdon’tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.我需要运动，因为如果我不运动的话，我的运动量不够。otherwise(1)adv.在其他方面；另外；否则，要不然①Iwilltrymybesttodoit.Iwillnotmakeapromiseotherwise.我会尽全力去做的，否则我就不会作出承诺了。②Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.这幢房子租金贵了点，但在其他方面倒是令人满意。(2)conj.要不然，否则(通常用于“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”句型)③You’dbettergonow,otherwiseyou’llmissthetrain.你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。④Seizethechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.抓住机会，要不然你会后悔的。[名师点津]otherwise一般用于句中、句首或者句末。用于句中一般作连词，后面连接句子；用于句末时常作副词，修饰动词或者整个句子。4．(教材P15)Ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeofsickness.我必须确保它们不生病。makesure确保；保证(1)makesurethat... 确保……makesureof/aboutsth. 弄清楚/查明/确定某事(2)besuretodosth. 务必/一定会做某事besureeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(of/about...,that...)) 肯定……，对……有把握①Internetshoppingwillreadytakeoffwhenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.当人们确信了网购的安全性时，它就已经成功了。②You’dbettermakesureof/aboutimeofthearrivingtrain.你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。③Besureto_switch_offthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.你离开办公室时务必把灯关掉。④I’mnotquitesureabout/ofhistelephonenumber.我不确定他的电话号码。[名师点津]makesure后一般不跟不定式。befreeof免除；摆脱①Theylikelivinginavillage,freeofcrowdsandnoise.他们喜欢住在乡村，没有人群和喧闹。befreefrom 不受……影响；无……的be/feelfreetodosth. 自由地做某事setfree 释放freeofcharge 免费forfree 免费地②Itwasseveralweeksbeforehewaspletelyfreeof/frompain.过了几个星期他的疼痛才完全消除。③Ifyouspend100yuaninourstorethisSunday,youwillgetapresentfree_of_charge/for_free.如果这个星期天你能在我们店里消费满一百元，你将免费得到一份礼物。④Sinceyouhavefinishedyourwork,youarefreeto_do(do)whateveryoulike.既然你已完成了你的工作，那你就可以做你想做的任何事了。⑤Withoutenoughevidence,thepolicehadtoset_freethesuspectoftheaccident.由于没有充足的证据，警察不得不释放了这起事故的嫌疑犯。[名师点津]表示“不受……伤害/影响”时，befreeof相当于befreefrom。5．(教材P15)RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.现在我正通过远程教育学习汉语。distancen．距离，路程，远处inthedistance 在远处(在很远的那边)at/fromadistance 隔开一段距离，从远处atadistanceof... 在……远的距离keepsb.atadistance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远keepone’sdistancefromsb./sth. 与某人/某物保持一定距离①Youcanseetheancientruinsinthedistance.你在远处可以看到古代的废墟。②Wesawthemwavingtousat_a_distance_oftwohundredmetres.我们在相距200米处就看到他们在向我们招手示意。③Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneat_a_distance.很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。④Whendriving,youmustkeepyourdistancefromthecaraheadofyours.开车的时候，一定要和你前面的车保持一定距离。形象记忆6.(教材P15)Butthereisn’tacinemainmyvillagesoIdon’tgetthechancetogoveryoften.但是我们村没有电影院，所以我没有机会经常去看电影。chancen．机会，可能(性)，偶然v.偶然，碰巧(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Thereisachancethat...,Chancesarethat...)) 可能……haveachancetodosth. 有机会做某事Thereisa/nochancethat... 有/没有机会(可能)……takeachance/chances 冒险bychance 偶然，意外地(2)Itchancesthat...＝Ithappensthat...碰巧……chancetodo＝happentodo 碰巧做①Ichancedtomeetanoldfriendintheparktoday.今天我在公园碰巧遇见一位老朋友。②There’sachancethat/Chances(chance)arethatsheleftherkeysintheoffice.她有可能把她的钥匙落在办公室了。③It’snousearguingwithhim.There_is_no_chance_thathewillchangehismind.和他争吵是没有用的，他不可能改变主意。④Onlyinthiswaycanyouhaveachanceto_achieve(achieve)yourgoal.只有通过这种方式，你才有机会实现你的目标。1．That’swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.那就是人们所说的伦敦地铁。(1)句中what引导表语从句并在从句中作call的宾语，what意为“……的东西”。(2)what可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，它引导名词性从句时可在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。①Shanghaiisnolongerwhatitusedtobe20yearsago.上海不再是20年前的样子了。(what引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语)②Whatyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.你所做的事可能会对别人有害。(what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语)③Idon’tknowwhatkindofjobheislookingfor.我不知道他在找什么样的工作。(what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语)④HehasnoideawhatagoodaccountantMaggieis.(同位语从句)他不知道玛吉是个多么优秀的会计。[名师点津]what和that引导名词性从句的区别：(1)what在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略，作成分，有词义；(2)that在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略(宾语从句除外)，不作成分，没有词义。⑤Whatimpressedmemostwasthatsuchalittleboycouldplaytheviolinsowell.令我印象最深的是，那么小的男孩儿能把小提琴拉得如此好。2．Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我很难找到座位。本句属于so...that...结构，其中that引导结果状语从句，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。该结构的具体形式为：eq\x(so＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.＋that从句,adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句,many/few＋可数名词复数＋that从句,much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that从句)))①Hisplanwassopracticalthatweallagreedtoacceptit.他的计划如此实用以至于我们大家都同意接受它。②Wehadsomuchhomeworktodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.我们有如此多的家庭作业要做，所以我们没有时间休息。eq\x(such＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句,adj.＋可数名词复数＋that从句,adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句)))③Itwassuchacolddaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.＝Itwasso_cold_a_daythatnobodywantedtodoanything.天气很冷，谁都不想做事。④Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycannotunderstandwhatyousay.这些孩子很小，他们不理解你说的是什么。[巧学助记]口诀巧记so/such...that...句型中so与such的选用名前such，形/副so；多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so；little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You’dbetterkeepthiskindofpersonatadistance.2．I’vegotonemorepagetowrite;otherwiseI’vefinished.3．TellJohnnottoleavethehouseunlesshemakessurethatthelightsareturnedoff.4．AsIwasseatedtherewaitingtobeinterviewed,manythoughtscrowdedintomymind.5．Weallenvychildren,fortheyarefreeof/fromworriesandsadnessusually.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Therewasso_much_work_to_do(如此多的工作要做)thateverybodygotbored.2．Ournewteacher,whonowlivesnearbymyhouse,came_from_a_nearby_city(来自附近的一个城市)．3．What_surprised_me_most(让我最吃惊)washiswayofspeaking.4．Theychanced/happened_to_stay(碰巧待在)atthesamehotelyesterday.5．In_the_distance(在远处),theskywasbeginningtobrighten.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Sheworksasanaccountant(会计师)inabigpanyandshedealswithfiguresalldaylong.2．Thebusissocrowded(拥挤的)thatthereisnoroomtostand.3．Hissickness(疾病)madehimstayinhospitalforfourweeks!4．Aftertheaccident,thedriverwassenttoanearby(附近的)hospitalatonce.5．RightnowTomisstudyingChinesebydistance(远程)learning.6．Hewashavingameeting,otherwise(否则)hewouldhaveeovertohelpus.7．IheardontheTVthatdaythattherewasaforecast(预报)forrainday.8．Surprisingly,themandiedoflung(肺)cancer,butheneversmoked.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Churchbellsranginthedistance;thesoundcouldbeeasilyheardatadistanceoftwomiles.2．It’snotashardasIthought.3．Imetmyoldfriendbychancewhileshoppingthere.4．Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.5．Thedoctorthoughtitwouldbegoodforyoutohaveagoodrest.6．Asamatteroffact,alltheboysarenotinterestedinplaying(play)football.7．Daveissuchasmartboythatweallliketoplaywithhim.8．Jim’sveryfondoftellingotherpeoplewhattodo.Ⅲ.选词填空farawayfrom，befondof，setfree，playwith，takeachance，makesureof，crowdin，inthedistance1．Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisfar_away_frommyhometown.2．WhentravelinginYunnanProvince,visitorsalwaysseemountainscoveredbywhitesnowin_the_distance.3．Hewas_fond_ofdrawingwhenhewasachild.4．Heisjusttaking_a_chancetowalkonsuchathinropenow.5．Shetriedtosleep,buttoomanythoughtscrowded_inonher.6．Hesaidhehaddoneit,butwecouldn’tmake_sure_ofit.7．Allthewarprisonershavebeenset_free.8．Afterhehadfinishedthehomework,theboywentouttoplay_withhislittlefellows.Ⅳ.课文语法填空DebbieisanaccountantinalargepanyinLondon.Sheoftentravelstowork①bytube.Usually,itisso②crowded(crowd)thatshecan’tfindanywheretosit.Sheoftenspendsallmorning③checking(check)numbers.Forlunchsheoftengetsasandwich④inanearbysandwichshop.Sheoftenattendsdanceclassesandgoestothegyminordertogetenoughexercise.Attheweekendshesometimesdrivestothecountrysidewithherfriends⑤iftheweatherforecastisgood.Debbieandherfriendsliketogowalking⑥wheretherearenoshops,crowdsorthetube.Andthefreshairissogoodforherlungs.Shelovesit.PaullivesinasmallvillageinthenorthofEngland.Helivesandworks⑦onthefarm.⑧Therearemanythingstodoonthefarmallday.Heworkshardtomakesurethecows,sheep,pigsandchickensonhisfarmarefreeof⑨sickness(sick).Intheeveninghelikestoplaywithhischildren.Nowhe⑩is_studying(study)Chinesebydistancelearning.WhenPaulandhisfamilyareinLondonhelikestobuyafewcigars.Unfortunately,hiswifeisn’tasfondof⑪themasheis.HischildrenlovetorideonLondon’sredbusesandthey⑫especially(especial)lovetogoonthetube!Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达大学毕业(graduate)之后，我的表妹露茜没有回自己的家乡，也没在附近的(nearby)城市工作，而是选择了远离(farawayfrom)家乡的大都市上海就职。换句话说，她的工作地点和她的家乡有很长的一段距离(distance)。因此，她很可能(chancesarethat)不会经常回去看望自己的父母。最令她感到难过的是(whatmakesherupsetmost)，每年春节都不能和她父母一起度过。但她真的很喜欢(befondof)这份工作，要不然(otherwise)她也不会一直待在这个拥挤的(crowded)城市里。After_graduating_from_University,_my_cousin,_Lucy，didn’t_go_back_to_her_hometown_orworked_in_the_nearby_cities._She_chose_to_work_in_Shanghai_which_is_far_away_from_her_hometown._In_other_words,_there_is_a_long_distance_between_her_workplace_and_hometown.So_chances_are_that_she_can’t_visit_her_parents_very_often._What_makes_her_upset_most_isthat_she_can’t_return_to_spend_Spring_Festival_with_her_parents_every_year.She_is_reallyfond_of_her_job,_otherwise_she_won’t_stay_in_the_crowded_city_all_the_time.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空TheTownofPressureandtheTownofPleasurewereneighborsbuthadnothinginmon.Residentsbuiltwallsto__1__influencefromtheothertown.InPressure,__2__struggledtobetheverybest.Whenwomengavebirth,theywould__3__tohavethebabywiththeloudestcry.Therewasviolentpetitionineveryaspectoflife.Because__4__wastheindex(指数)ofsuccess,peoplewere__5__busymakingmoney,with__6__forrelaxation.Someyoungpeoplecouldn’tbeartheintensity(强度)andresortedtodrinkordrugstoescape.__7__，inPleasure,themottowas“Aslongasyoulikeit,doit.”Peoplegrewupwithout__8__and__9__doanythingtheyliked.Childrenplayedputergamesdayandnight.Atschool,teachersdidn’t__10__whetherstudentsshowedupornot.Workersmightsitaround__11__sippingcoffeeanddoingnothing.__12__thelackofregulations,nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.Itwas__13__thatmattered.Noonehadthe__14__thoughtofmovingforward,eitherforthemselvesorforthetown.Theputerstheyusedwerethe__15__modelsfromPressure.Someoftheyoungwereaddictedto__16__becauseofthemeaninglessnessoftheirlives.Then,peopleinthetwotownsbeganaskingthemselves,“Whatis__17__for？”But,justbeforelifeinthetwotownspletely__18__，therecameasaint—MrReason.Hewentfromdoortodoor,talkingwithpeopleandgivingadvice.PeopleinPressurelearnttobe__19__withwhattheyhad,whilepeopleinPleasurebegantomakeplans.They__20__thewallsbetweenthemandbuiltaroadtoconnectthetwotowns.Thetowns’peoplecametorealisethetruth—thereisnospacebetweenPressureandPleasureiftheydon’tgoremes.语篇解读：本文介绍了Pressure小镇和Pleasure小镇两种不同的生活方式，从而说明两个小镇的人们只有互相取长补短，才会拥有真正健康的生活方式。1．A.connect B．keepC．keepout D．prevent解析：选C居民们在两个小镇之间建起了墙以阻挡来自另一个小镇的影响。connect表示“连接”，与文意不符，可排除。注意此处的from并非固定短语keep...from...或prevent...from...中的from，据此可排除B、D两项。keepout指“把……挡在外面”，符合语境。2．A.everyone B．anyoneC．nobody D．somebody解析：选A从下文“Therewasviolentpetitionineveryaspectoflife.”及所举的例子可以看出，竞争无处不在，人人都参与竞争。3．A.have B．likeC．pete D．try解析：选C单从搭配来看，四个选项均可与动词不定式结构搭配。但考虑语境可发现，这里的动词不定式表目的，排除A、B两项。因为这是一个处处充满竞争的小镇，所以女人们生孩子时也“竞争谁的孩子哭声最大”，故排除try。4．A.health B．joyC．children D．wealth解析：选D从下文的“busymakingmoney”可推断出，这个镇上的人们以财富的多少作为衡量成功的标准。5．A.seldom B．alwaysC．hardly D．sometimes解析：选B从下文“Someyoungpeoplecouldn’tbeartheintensity...”来看，人们总是忙于挣钱。always“总是”，与语意相符。seldom“很少”；hardly“几乎不”；sometimes“有时”。6．A.muchtime B．noreasonC．manyreasons D．notime解析：选D从上文的描述可知，人们总是忙于挣钱，没有时间放松。7．A.Meanwhile B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Besides解析：选Ameanwhile“与此同时”；otherwise“否则的话”；therefore“因此”；besides“而且，此外”。文章描述的是同一时期两个小镇的不同状态，根据上下文语境应选A项。8．A.pleasure B．pressureC．work D．happiness解析：选B从下文的描述可以看出，与Pressure小镇不同，Pleasure小镇是个完全没有压力的小镇。9．A.must B．needC．could D．dare解析：选C此处表示“人们可以做任何他们想做的事情”。could“可以，能够”。10．A.know B．findC．recognise D．care解析：选D在学校，