2026学年九年级英语上册第四单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语上册第四单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothetext?A.RapideconomicgrowthatanycostB.ProtectingtheenvironmentwhilemeetinghumanneedsC.ReducingindustrialproductiontosaveenergyD.Encouragingtourismtogeneraterevenue2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalproblemcausedbyplasticwaste?A.PollutionofoceansandriversB.DisruptionofwildlifehabitatsC.ImprovementofsoilfertilityD.Contributiontoclimatechange3.Thephrase"takeaction"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.WaitandseeB.DosomethingimmediatelyC.IgnoretheproblemD.Discusstheissuelater4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstobuyeco-friendlyproductsB.ToexplainthecausesofenvironmentalpollutionC.TointroducewaystoachievesustainabledevelopmentD.Tocriticizegovernmentsfornotdoingenough5.Theword"biodiversity"inthetextrefersto:A.ThevarietyofplantsandanimalsinanareaB.ThenumberoftreesplantedinaforestC.TheamountofwasterecycledannuallyD.Thegrowthrateofrenewableenergyusage6.Whichsentencebestdescribestherelationshipbetween"renewableenergy"and"sustainabledevelopment"?A.RenewableenergyisasideeffectofsustainabledevelopmentB.SustainabledevelopmentdependsentirelyonrenewableenergyC.RenewableenergyisonewaytoachievesustainabledevelopmentD.Sustainabledevelopmentmakesrenewableenergyunnecessary7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotohelptheenvironment?A.BuymoreproductstosupporttheeconomyB.Reduce,reuse,andrecyclewasteC.AvoidusingpublictransportationD.Dependonfossilfuelsforconvenience8.Thepassagementions"greentechnology"asasolutiontoenvironmentalproblems.Whatdoesthistermmean?A.TechnologythatharmstheenvironmentB.TechnologythatusesnaturalresourcesefficientlyC.TechnologythatisexpensivetodevelopD.Technologythatisonlyusedindevelopedcountries9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofsustainableagriculture?A.UsingchemicalfertilizerstoincreasecropyieldB.PlantingthesamecropinthesamefieldeveryyearC.RotatingcropstoimprovesoilhealthD.Relyingonrainwaterwithoutirrigation10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsustainabledevelopment?A.SkepticalB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Uncertain二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceof_______toprotecttheplanet.2.Onewaytoreduceplasticwasteistouse_______insteadofsingle-usebags.3.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstobalance_______andenvironmentalprotection.4.Thetextmentionsthat_______isamajorsourceofpollution.5.Biodiversityiscrucialforthe_______ofecosystems.6.Renewableenergysourcesinclude_______andwindpower.7.Greentechnologyhelpsreduceourdependenceon_______.8.Sustainableagriculturecanimprove_______overtime.9.Thephrase"takeactionnow"meansweshouldnot_______.10.Theauthorbelievesthatsustainabledevelopmentis_______forthefuture.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Sustainabledevelopmentonlyfocusesoneconomicgrowth.(×)2.Plasticwastecanbeharmfultomarineanimals.(√)3.Renewableenergyisalwaysmoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.(×)4.Biodiversityhelpsmaintainthebalanceofnature.(√)5.Sustainableagricultureusesfewerchemicalsthantraditionalfarming.(√)6.Thepassagesuggeststhatgovernmentsshouldsolveallenvironmentalproblems.(×)7.Greentechnologyisnotrelevantindevelopingcountries.(×)8.Reducingwastemeansthrowingeverythingaway.(×)9.Sustainabledevelopmentisunnecessaryinwealthynations.(×)10.Theauthorthinksindividualactionscanmakeadifference.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"sustainabledevelopment"inyourownwords.2.Describetwoproblemscausedbyplasticwaste.3.Whatarethreewaysindividualscanhelpachievesustainabledevelopment?4.Whyisbiodiversityimportantfortheenvironment?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Imagineyouliveinasmalltown.Writeashortparagraph(4-5sentences)suggestingthreewaysyourcommunitycanbecomemoresustainable.2.Thepassagementions"greentechnology."Providetwoexamplesofgreentechnologyandexplainhowtheyhelptheenvironment.3.Supposeyourschoolwantstoreducewaste.Writeashortparagraph(4-5sentences)proposingarecyclingprogram.4.Thetextdiscussestheimportanceofindividualactions.Writeashortparagraph(4-5sentences)explainingwhyyouractionsmatterinprotectingtheenvironment.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：根据文章内容，sustainabledevelopment强调在满足人类需求的同时保护环境，故B正确。2.C解析：塑料垃圾会导致土壤污染，但不会提高土壤肥力，故C错误。3.B解析："takeaction"意为立即行动，与B意思最接近。4.C解析：文章主要介绍实现可持续发展的方式，故C正确。5.A解析：biodiversity指生物多样性，即某地区动植物的多样性。6.C解析：可再生能源是可持续发展的一种方式，但不是唯一方式，故C准确。7.B解析：文章建议减少、重复使用和回收垃圾，故B正确。8.B解析：greentechnology指高效利用自然资源的科技，故B正确。9.C解析：轮作可以改善土壤健康，是可持续农业的例子。10.C解析：作者支持可持续发展，故C正确。二、填空题1.sustainablepractices解析：文章强调通过可持续实践保护地球。2.reusablebags解析：用可重复使用的袋子替代一次性塑料袋。3.economicdevelopment解析：可持续发展平衡经济发展与环境保护。4.industrialpollution解析：工业污染是主要污染源之一。5.stability解析：生物多样性对生态系统稳定至关重要。6.solarpower解析：太阳能是可再生能源之一。7.fossilfuels解析：绿色科技减少对化石燃料的依赖。8.soilhealth解析：可持续农业长期改善土壤健康。9.delay解析："takeactionnow"意味着不要拖延。10.essential解析：作者认为可持续发展对未来至关重要。三、判断题1.×解析：可持续发展不仅关注经济增长，还包括环境保护。2.√解析：塑料垃圾会危害海洋生物。3.×解析：可再生能源在某些情况下可能更便宜。4.√解析：生物多样性维持自然平衡。5.√解析：可持续农业使用较少化学物质。6.×解析：文章未说政府应解决所有问题。7.×解析：绿色科技在发展中国家也很重要。8.×解析：减少浪费是指回收利用，不是扔掉。9.×解析：可持续发展在富裕国家同样重要。10.√解析：个人行动可以改变环境。四、简答题1.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansmeetingcurrentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations.Itbalanceseconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.2.Twoproblemscausedbyplasticwastearepollutionofoceansandharmtowildlife.Plasticdebriscanchokemarineanimals,andmicroplasticscontaminatewatersources.3.Individualscanhelpbyreducingwaste,usingreusableitems,andrecyclingproperly.Supportingsustainableproductsandconservingenergyalsomakeadifference.4.Biodiversityisimportantbecauseitensuresecosystemresilience.Avarietyofspecieshelpsmaintainbalance,andlossofbiodiversitycanleadtoecolo