全国英语竞赛语法学习与练习方法考试真题

全国英语竞赛语法学习与练习方法考试真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingstructuresisusedtoshowacontrastbetweentwoideas?A.So...that...B.Because...C.Although...D.Inorderto...2.Whattenseistypicallyusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast?A.PresentperfectB.PastcontinuousC.SimplepastD.Futuresimple3.Whichwordshouldbeaddedtocompletethesentencecorrectly?"Thebookis___interestingtoread."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI___you,Iwouldstudyharder."A.amB.wereC.isD.are5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Theballwasthrownbyhim.B.Shehassungasong.C.Theywillgotothepark.D.Heisreadingabook.6.Whattypeofconjunctionis"for"?A.CoordinatingB.CorrelativeC.SubordinatingD.Conjunctive7.Whichprepositionisusedtoindicatetime?A.onB.atC.inD.by8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeof"happy"?A.HappierB.HappiestC.HapplerD.Haply9.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.AbookonthetableB.AnappleonthetreeC.ThecarinthegarageD.Acatinthebox10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She___gonetothestore."A.hasB.haveC.hadD.is二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Completethesentence:"Iwillcallyou___Iarrivehome."2.Fillintheblank:"Thestudentsare___tofinishtheirprojectbyFriday."3.Completethesentence:"___shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting."4.Fillintheblank:"Heis___interestedinhistoryasinscience."5.Completethesentence:"Ifyoustudyhard,you___passtheexam."6.Fillintheblank:"Thecakeis___deliciousthantheoneImadelastyear."7.Completethesentence:"ShehaslivedinLondon___2010."8.Fillintheblank:"Iam___tiredtocontinueworking."9.Completethesentence:"Thetrainleaves___8:00AM."10.Fillintheblank:"Theywenttotheparty___theirfriends."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Heiswalkingslowly"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)2."Because"isacoordinatingconjunction.(True/False)3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(True/False)4."Too"canbeusedtoemphasizeadegree.(True/False)5."If"isasubordinatingconjunction.(True/False)6."At"isusedtoindicateaspecifictime.(True/False)7.Thesuperlativedegreeof"big"is"bigger."(True/False)8."A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.(True/False)9.Thesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(True/False)10."For"canbeusedtoindicatepossession.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"so"and"too."2.Describethestructureofasimplepastsentence.3.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?4.Whatisthepurposeofusingsubordinatingconjunctions?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents."2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI___you,I___thejob."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense:"Shewritesalettereveryday."4.Usethecorrectarticletocompletethesentence:"___appleis___redfruitonthetable."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C.Although...-Explanation:"Although"introducesacontrastbetweentwoideas.2.C.Simplepast-Explanation:Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast.3.A.very-Explanation:"Very"modifiestheadjective"interesting."4.B.were-Explanation:Inconditionalsentences,thepastsubjunctiveisusedinthe"if"clause.5.A.Theballwasthrownbyhim.-Explanation:Thisisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice.6.A.Coordinating-Explanation:"For"isacoordinatingconjunction.7.B.at-Explanation:"At"isusedtoindicatespecifictimes.8.A.Happier-Explanation:Thecomparativedegreeof"happy"is"happier."9.C.Thecarinthegarage-Explanation:"The"isusedbeforespecificnouns.10.A.has-Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedhere.二、填空题1.when2.able3.Until4.less5.will6.more7.since8.too9.at10.with三、判断题1.False-Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense.2.False-Explanation:"Because"isasubordinatingconjunction.3.False-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformal.4.True-Explanation:"Too"emphasizesadegree.5.True-Explanation:"If"isasubordinatingconjunction.6.True-Explanation:"At"indicatesspecifictimes.7.False-Explanation:Thesuperlativedegreeof"big"is"biggest."8.True-Explanation:"A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.9.True-Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.10.False-Explanation:"For"indicatestime,notpossession.四、简答题1.Explanationofthedifferencebetween"so"and"too":-"So"isusedtoindicatearesultorconsequence.Example:"Itwasraining,sowestayedinside."-"Too"isusedtoindicateanexcess.Example:"Iamtootiredtocontinueworking."2.Structureofasimplepastsentence:-Subject+Verb(pasttense)+Object/Complement.-Example:"Shereadabookyesterday."3.Howtoformthepassivevoice: