全国英语竞赛语法学习与运用技巧试卷

全国英语竞赛语法学习与运用技巧试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy_______playingfootballwhentherainstarted.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.willplay2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4._______tothepartylastnight,soImissedtheimportantannouncement.A.NotinvitedB.InvitingC.InvitedD.Havinginvited5.Thebook_______byJaneAustenin1813.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writesD.haswritten6.Sheaskedme_______totheconcertwithher.A.ifgoB.ifgoingC.whethertogoD.whethergo7._______hard,youwon’tpasstheexam.A.NotworkB.NotworkingC.Doesn’tworkD.Notworking8.Thecompanydecidedto_______theprojectduetothebudgetcuts.A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putforward9.IwishI_______moretimetofinishthereport.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having10._______isadangeroushabit.A.SmokeB.SmokingC.TosmokeD.Smoked二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyou_______me,Iwouldhavegonetothemeeting.2.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.3.Neitherthestudents_______theteacher_______happywiththedecision.4.Sheistheonlyone_______qualifiedfortheposition.5.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.6.Thebook_______byJaneAustenin1813.7.Heaskedme_______tothepartywithhim.8._______hard,youwon’tsucceed.9.IwishI_______moretimetostudy.10._______isimportanttomaintaingoodhealth.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecatchasedthemouseyesterday.(×)2.ShehasbeentoLondontwice.(√)3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)4.ThebookwaswrittenbyShakespeare.(×)5.Heistootiredtogototheparty.(√)6.Theywenttothepartylastnight.(√)7.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.(√)8.Thecompanydecidedtoputofftheproject.(√)9.Shewishesshehadmoretime.(√)10.Smokingisnotadangeroushabit.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"past"and"passed."2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?3.Whatisthestructureofanif-clauseinthesecondconditional?4.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrecttenseinwriting?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsatest."2.Completethefollowingsentence:"IfI_______you,Iwould_______."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:"Sheisreadingabook."4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Hehasgonetothepartylastnight."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B.wasplaying（过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作）2.B.were（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）3.A.is（"neither...nor..."连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致）4.C.Invited（过去分词作状语，表示被动）5.B.waswritten（被动语态，"be+过去分词"）6.C.whethertogo（宾语从句，需用不定式）7.B.Notworking（否定词提前的倒装结构）8.A.putoff（动词短语，表示推迟）9.B.had（wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反）10.B.Smoking（动名词作主语）二、填空题1.hadgone2.whethertheyhad3.nor,was4.who5.were6.waswritten7.whethertogo8.Don’twork9.had10.Exercise三、判断题1.×（应为一般过去时"chased"）2.√（现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响）3.√（第二类条件句，与现在事实相反）4.×（应为简•奥斯汀）5.√（一般现在时表示客观事实）6.√（一般过去时表示过去发生的动作）7.√（第二类条件句虚拟语气）8.√（动词短语"putoff"表示推迟）9.√（wish后的宾语从句虚拟语气）10.×（吸烟有害健康）四、简答题1."Past"isanounmeaningatimeorplacebeforethepresent."Passed"isthepasttenseof"pass,"meaningtomovebyorthrough.2.Passivevoiceisformedwith"be+过去分词,"e.g.,"Thebookwasreadbyhim."3.Secondconditional:"If+pastsimple,would+baseverb,"e.g.,"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravel."4.Correcttenseensuresclarity,accuracy,andcoherenceinwriting.五、应用题1."Atestwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacher."2."IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty."3."Shew