全国中考英语词汇及短语辨析练习冲刺卷

全国中考英语词汇及短语辨析练习冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboyisinterestedincollectingstamps,butheisnotinterestedin______.A.readbooksB.toreadbooksC.readingbooksD.readsbooks2.Mysisterisanurse.Sheworksinahospital______.A.forfiveyearsB.sincefiveyearsagoC.forafive-year-oldboyD.whenshewasfiveyearsold3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.won’trainB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.won’tberaining4.TheteachertoldthestudentsthattheEarth______aroundtheSun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone5.Myfatherisbusy______TVeveryevening.A.watchesB.watchC.towatchD.watching6.I______tothelibraryyesterday,butIforgotwhatIwantedtoget.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going7.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.everhavereadD.readever8.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose9.Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.wherethenearestpostofficeisB.thenearestpostofficeiswhereC.whereisthenearestpostofficeD.isthenearestpostofficewhere10.Theman______Ispoketolastnightwasverykind.A.whoB.thatC.withwhomD.towhom二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Thechildrenare______(excite)abouttheupcomingholiday.12.Sheis______(busy)withherworkthatshehasnotimeforherfamily.13.Weneedtofindawayto______(protect)theenvironmentfrompollution.14.Heis______(interest)inlearningnewlanguages.15.Thetrainwillleave______(ten)minutesfromnow.16.They______(go)tothecinemalastnight,buttheyweretootired.17.Mysister______(study)Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.18.Thebook______(write)bymygrandfatherisveryvaluable.19.Iamnotsureifit______(rain)tomorrow,soImightnotgoout.20.Thewoman______(speak)toyouatthepartyismyaunt.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Theboyistallerthanhisbrother.()22.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday,butshedidn’tbuyanything.()23.TheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.()24.MyfatheriswatchingTVnow.()25.Iamreadingabooknow.()26.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.()27.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?()28.ThemantowhomIspoketolastnightwasverykind.()29.Thechildrenareexcitedabouttheupcomingholiday.()30.Sheistoobusywithherworkthatshehasnotimeforherfamily.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween“interestedin”and“excitedabout”.32.Describethestructureofaconditionalsentence.33.Whatisthefunctionoftheword“since”inEnglish?34.Howcanyouusetheword“whom”correctlyinasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverb:“Thegirlisreadingabooknow.”→_________________________36.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectword:“IfI______rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.”→_________________________37.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:“Thechildren______(go)totheparkeverySunday.”→_________________________38.Correctthefollowingsentence:“ThemanwhoIspoketolastnightwasverykind.”→_________________________【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C“interestedin”后面需要跟动名词形式。2.A“for+时间”表示持续一段时间。3.C条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。4.A句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。5.D“bebusydoingsth”固定搭配。6.B句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。7.B“ever”放在助动词后面。8.A“who”指代主语，作定语从句引导词。9.A疑问句中语序正常。10.D“towhom”指代宾语，作定语从句引导词。二、填空题11.excited12.so13.protect14.interested15.inten16.went17.hasstudied18.written19.willrain20.who三、判断题21.√比较级用法。22.√过去发生的动作。23.√客观事实。24.√现在进行时。25.√现在进行时。26.√定语从句。27.√疑问句结构。28.√定语从句。29.√形容词用法。30.√结果状语从句。四、简答题31.“interestedin”表示对某事感兴趣，通常指长期的爱好或关注；“excitedabout”表示对某事感到兴奋，通常指短期的情绪反应。32.条件状语从句结构：If+主语+动词（一般现在时），主句+主语+动词（一般将来时）。33.“since”表示从过去某个时间点开始，持续到现在或将来。34.“whom”是宾格代词，用于指代被动作的对象，作定语从句引导词。五、应用题35.“Thegirlisreadingabooknow.”→“Thegirlisreadingabookatthemoment.”36.“IfI______rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.”→“IfIwererich