安徽省合肥市2026届高三下学期二模考试 英语 含解析

姓名座位号在此卷上答题无效)年合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语考试时间：分钟满分：分)注意事项：答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablycelebrating?A.Abirthday.B.Agraduation.C.Awedding.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ofvolunteering.B.Differenceofresources.C.ofmanagingtime.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inagym.C.Inaschool4.Whendoesthelecturestart?A.At7:15.B.At7:45.C.At8:00.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Anxious.B.Relieved.C.Proud.第1页/共23页第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.askforadvice.B.expressgratitude.C.makeanappointment.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanatlast?A.Thewomanwillhaveagoodcareer.B.Thewomanshouldconsiderherstrengths.C.Thewomanhadbetterfollowherinterest.听第7段录音，回答第8至题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.andstudent.C.Employerandemployee.9.Whatisabasicruleaccordingtothewoman?A.notes.B.hands.C.safetyglasses.10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Surprisedandresistant.B.Sensitiveandreasonable.C.Understandingandcooperative.听第8段录音，回答第至题。Whattrainingdoesthemanwanttotake?A.training.B.Intensetraining.C.Affordabletraining.12.Whichisincludedinthemembershipprice?A.Privatetutoring.B.Nutritionadvice.C.Facilityaccess.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?第2页/共23页A.afreesession.B.Signuprightaway.C.aroundthegym.听第9段录音，回答第至题。14.WhatisStudylikelytobe?A.Aradioprogram.B.Awebsitesection.C.Amagazinecolumn.15.WheredidthePomodorogetitsname?A.Fromitsstrictrules.B.Fromatomato-shapedtimer.C.Fromitsinventor’sfamilyname.16.WhatshouldpeopledoifaPomodorosessionisinterrupted?A.alongerbreak.B.Stopandstartitagain.C.Ignoreitandcontinue.17.WhatisoneadvantageofthetechniqueaccordingtoPeter?A.Betterconcentration.B.Good-qualitysleep.C.Betterhomeworkperformance.听第段录音，回答第至题。18.WhydidNingbostarttheproject?A.promoteecotourism.B.preserveruraltraditions.C.beautifyruralenvironment.19.Whyweresomeresidentshesitantabouttheprojectatthebeginning?A.Theprojectmightcosttoomuch.B.Thechangesmightharmnature.C.Theywereusedtotheiroldlifestyle.20.Whatdoestheprogressoftheprojectindicate?第3页/共23页A.Itiseffectiveandgainscommunitysupport.B.Protectingnatureshouldalwayscomefirst.C.Localtourismleadstoaclosercommunity.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSilkRoadInternationalArtsFestivalisauniqueeventthatbringstogetherartistsfromaroundtheworldthroughperformancesandexhibitions.Bycreatingaspacewheredifferentartistictraditionscanmeet,itcelebratesculturaldiversityandencouragesexchangeacrosscultures.HeldinXi’anthisyear,thefestivalalsothecityachancetopresentitsancientheritageinconversationwithmodernartisticexpression.•30+CountriesParticipating•80+Performances&•240-hourEntryforEligible(符合条件的)•KeyTheme:CulturalDialogueandCreativeCollaborationOpeningCeremony&StageXi’anSilkRoadTheatreGalaCross-CulturalDanceDialogueMarketCenterArtsFusionExhibitionShaanxiArtMuseumCreativityLabInternationalCultureParkIntangibleHeritageDayXi’anCitySquareArtistForum:FutureofXi’anInternationalConferenceHallCollaborationEventsthisyearfeatureawealthofexcitingprogramsthatarewellworthlookingforwardto.ArchitecturestudentsfromItalywillexploreconnectionsbetweenRomangeometryandtraditionalChinesecourtyarddesign.第4页/共23页ArtistsfromArgentinawillreinterpretChineseinktechniquesincontemporaryforms.RussianartistswillincorporatetheChinesecharacterFuintotheiroilpaintings,expressinggoodwishesfortheSilkRoadandtheunityitrepresents.Throughsuchevents,thefestivalnotonlyhighlightsartisticdialogueacrosscultures,butalsohelpsXi’anfurtherbuilditsImageasaculturaldestinationwheretheancientandthemodernmeet.1.Whatisonemainpurposeofthefestival?A.recreatetheSilkRoad.B.preserveancientheritage.C.promoteculturalexchange.D.boostinternationaltourism.2.Whichvenuewouldbethebestchoiceforavisitorinterestedindance?A.Xi’anSilkRoadTheatre.B.MarketCenter.C.ShaanxiArtMuseum.D.InternationalCulturePark.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexamplesinthelastparagraph?A.Mosteventsaremeantforyoungforeignartists.B.Chinesetraditionsarekeptintheiroriginalforms.C.Chineseelementsaregivennewartisticexpression.D.ForeignguestsshowgreatinterestinChinesehistory.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】丝绸之路国际艺术节在西安举办，以文化对话与合作为主题，多国参与、活动丰富。各国艺术家融合中外艺术元素，创新创作，助力西安打造古今交融的文化名城，增进跨国文化交流。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bycreatingaspacewheredifferentartistictraditionscanmeet,itcelebratesculturaldiversityandencouragesexchangeacrosscultures.(文化的多样性，并促进了不同文化之间的交流)”可知，这个节日的主要目的是促进文化交流。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Oct.18Cross-CulturalDanceDialogueMarketCenter(10月18日跨文化舞蹈对话唐西市场中心)”可知，对于对舞蹈感兴趣的游客来说，唐西市场中心是最佳选择。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eventsthisyearfeatureawealthofexcitingprogramsthatarewellworthlookingforwardto.ArchitecturestudentsfromItalywillexploreconnectionsbetweenRomangeometryandtraditionalChinesecourtyarddesign.ArtistsfromArgentinawillreinterpretChineseinktechniquesincontemporaryforms.第5页/共23页RussianartistswillincorporatetheChinesecharacterFuintotheiroilpaintings,expressinggoodwishesfortheSilkRoadandtheunityitrepresents.Throughsuchevents,thefestivalnotonlyhighlightsartisticdialogueacrosscultures,butalsohelpsXi’anfurtherbuilditsImageasaculturaldestinationwheretheancientandthemodernmeet.(今年的活动安排了众多精彩纷呈的项目，非常值得期待。来自意大利的建筑学学生将探索罗马几何学与中国传统庭院设计之间的联系。来自阿根廷的艺术家将以现代形式重新诠释中国水墨技法。俄罗斯艺术家将在他们的油画中融入汉字“福”，以此表达对丝绸之路以及其所代表的团结的美好祝愿。通过这些活动，该艺术节不仅突显了不同文化之间的艺术交流，还助力西安进一步树立其作为古与今交汇的文化目的地的形象)”可知，中国元素获得了全新的艺术呈现形式。BSince2019,ourinstitute,theInstituteofBiologyandChemistryofProteinsinhasreduceditscarbonfootprintbyabout13%throughchangesinlabpractices.Forme,however,thistransformationstartedwithasenseofdiscomfortratherthanwithnumbers.Atthetime,Iwasanearly-careerresearcherfocusingonpublicationsandproductivity.Sowhenaboutadozenvolunteerscientistsbeganraisingconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofourwork,Ihesitated.Anymeasurethatmightproductivityseemedrisky.Iworriedthatraisingfreezertemperaturescoulddamagesamples,thatreducingcleaningcyclesmightslowexperiments,andthatchanginglong-standingprocedurescouldhurtmypublicationrecord.OnequestioninparticularchangedthewayIthink.AudreySabbagh,anassociateprofessoratParisCityUniversity,onceasked,“Canweconsiderresearchthatisnotethicalfromanenvironmentalpointofviewtobeexcellent?”Thatquestionstayedwithme.IrealizedthatIhadlongseparatedexcellencefromresponsibility.MycolleaguesandIthenjoinedtheLabos1.5program,acollectiveofaround600researcherswhobelievescienceshouldleadbyexampleinreducingsociety’scarbonfootprint.Thecollectivehasdevelopedafreeonlinetoolthatanyresearchercanusetocomputetheirlab’scarbonfootprint.Theresultsshowedthatmorethanhalfoftheemissions(排放)inlaboratorieslikeourscamefromtheproduction,transport,andtechnicalserviceslinkedtolabsuppliesandequipment.Theseemissionswerefargreaterthanthosefromconferencetravel,commuting,orheatingbuildings.Thatfindingforcedmetorethinkbothourassumptionsandourpractices.begantestingsimplechanges.Afterconfirmingsamplesafety,wecarefullyraisedfreezertemperatures,reducedconsumables,encouragedequipmentrepair,andextendedthelifespanofcomputerhardware.alsoreplacedshort-distanceflightswithtraintravelwheneverpossible.Theseweresmallbutpracticalsteps.Overtime,Icametoseethatsustainabilityrequirescarefulbalancing.Itischallenging,butessentialforthefutureofscience.第6页/共23页4.Whichofthefollowingcontributedtotheauthor’sinitialhesitation?A.Fearoftheirresearchbeingaffected.B.Discomfortofanewworkingenvironment.C.Doubtsaboutbeingacapableyoungscientist.D.abouttoughworkingconditionsinthelab.5.WhatdoesAudreySabbaghimplyinparagraph3?A.Researchcomesoutofachangeinthinking.B.Goodresearchcannotharmtheenvironment.C.Researchshouldbeaimedatimprovinglife.D.Excellenceandresponsibilitycannotcoexist.6.WhatdidtheresultsoftheLabos1.5toolcalculationsuggest?A.Thelab’scarbonfootprintwaslessseriousthanexpected.B.Thepreviousassumptionsandpracticeswerelargelyaccurate.C.Labsuppliesandequipmentwerethemainsourceoflabemissions.D.andheatingaccountedforthemajorityofthepollution.7.Whatdidtheauthorfinallycometorealize?A.Safetyalwayscomesfirstinscience.B.Scientificworkrequirespracticalskills.C.Successinscienceneedscarefulaction.D.Smallchangescanpromotesustainability.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了作者所在研究所通过调整实验室举措减少碳足迹。作者起初因担心科研效率受影响而犹豫，后受一个环保伦理问题启发，加入科研环保项目，并认识到微小改变对科研可持续发展的重要意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Anymeasurethatmightproductivityseemedrisky.(任何可能影响科研效率的措施似乎都存在风险。)”可知，作者起初犹豫是担心他们的科研工作受到影响。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第三段“AudreySabbagh,...onceasked,“Canweconsiderresearchthatisnotethical第7页/共23页fromanenvironmentalpointofviewtobeexcellent?”(AudreySabbagh能否将不符合道德规范的研究视作优秀研究？”)”可知，AudreySabbagh的话暗示了优质的科学研究不能以破坏环境为代价。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Theresultsshowedthatmorethanhalfoftheemissionsinlaboratorieslikeourscamefromtheproduction,transport,andtechnicalserviceslinkedtolabsuppliesandequipment.(结果显示，像我)”和设备是实验室排放的主要来源。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第五段“Theseweresmallbutpracticalsteps.Overtime,Icametoseethatsustainabilityrequirescarefulbalancing.(这些都是微小却实用的举措。久而久之，我逐渐明白可持续发展需要用心权衡、兼顾各方。)”可知，作者意识到细微的改变能够助力实现科研领域的可持续发展。CWhensomethingbreakstoday,manypeoplesimplyreplaceit.Aweakphonebattery,aleakingmaker,orasilentradiooftenendsupinthetrashlongbeforeitsusefullifeisover.acrossmanycommunities,adifferenthabitisreturning.AteventsknownasRepairCafes,peoplebringbrokenitemstovolunteerswhohelpthemfindtheproblemandtrytofixit.TheideaoriginatedinAmsterdamabout15yearsagoandhassincespreadwidely.SurveysconductedbytheOpenRepairAllianceshowmorethan200,000repairattemptshavebeenrecordedbyover1,100groupsindozensofcountries.Theorganizationalsoestimatesthatmorethan4,000repaircommunitiesmaynowbeactivearoundtheworld.Atypicalrepaireventissimple.Peoplearrivewithlamps,laptops,toys,clothes,vacuumcleaners,orkitchentools.Insteadofpayingforanofficialservice,theysitdownwithvolunteersandworkthroughtheproblemtogether.Sometimestherepairsucceedsquickly.Sometimesitdoesnot.Eventhen,theprocessstillmatters.Ownerslearnhowproductsaredesigned,whytheyfail,andwhatmakessomeitemseasiertorepairthanothers.Forthatreason,RepairCafesshowthatpracticalknowledgecanbesharedandthatmanyproductsaremorerepairablethanpeopleassume.Atthesametime,theexperienceofcommunityrepairhasexposedadeeperprobleminmanufacturing.Inmodernconsumerculture,productsoftenseemopaquetoordinaryusers,asiftheyweresealedboxesnotmeanttobeopened.In16%ofallrecordedcases,arepaircannotbecompletedbecausetheproductcannotbeopened,andin第8页/共23页another12%ofcases,theinformationneededtocompletetherepairismissing.Inthissense,communityrepairdoesmorethansaveobjects.Italsoprovidesevidenceabouthowproductsaremadeandwhatshouldchange.Inanageoffastconsumption,theseeventsremindusthatvaluedoesnotdisappearthemomentsomethingstopsworking.8.Whydoestheauthorincludemanyfiguresinparagraph2?A.stresstheproblemofbrokenitems.B.showtherapidgrowthofRepairCafes.C.comparethecostsofdifferentrepairs.D.highlighttheimpactofthrowawayculture.9.Whatmakesacommunityrepaireventspecial?A.Itismoredemandingthanofficialservice.B.Itdependsonvolunteerstofixtheitems.C.Itfollowsstrictprofessionalguidelines.D.Itturnsrepairintoalearningexperience.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opaque”inparagraph4mean?A.Unclear.B.Familiar.C.Accessible.D.reliable.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Amsterdam:TheBirthplaceofModernRepairB.TheRiseofRepairCafes:MorethanJustFixingC.WhyCommunityServicesNeedMoreD.HowtoSaveMoneyinanAgeofFastConsumption【答案】8.B9.D10.AB【解析】【导语】本文介绍如今流行丢弃旧物的现象，介绍修理咖啡馆的兴起、运作方式，并指出其环保意义与暴露的产品设计问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheideaoriginatedinAmsterdamabout15yearsagoandhassincespreadwidely.SurveysconductedbytheOpenRepairAllianceshowmorethan200,000repairattemptshavebeenrecordedbyover1,100groupsindozensofcountries.Theorganizationalsoestimatesthatmorethan4,000repaircommunitiesmaynowbeactivearoundtheworld.(这个想法大约15年前起源于阿姆斯特丹，此后广泛传播。第9页/共23页开放维修联盟的调查显示，数十个国家的多个组织记录了超过20万次维修尝试。该组织估计，目前全球可能有超过4000个维修社区在运行)”可知，作者列举大量数据，是为了说明修理咖啡馆发展速度快、规模不断扩大。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ownerslearnhowproductsaredesigned,whytheyfail,andwhatmakessomeitemseasiertorepairthanothers.Forthatreason,RepairCafesshowthatpracticalknowledgecanbesharedandthatmanyproductsaremorerepairablethanpeopleassume.(物品主人能够了解产品的设计原理、损坏原因以及物品维修难易的区别。因此，修理咖啡馆能够实用技能共享，让人们发现很多物品比想象中更好维修)”可知，社区修理活动不仅修理物品，还能让人们学习实用知识，把修理变成学习体验。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Inmodernconsumerculture,productsoftenseemopaquetoordinaryusers,asiftheyweresealedboxesnotmeanttobeopened.(opaque封的盒子一样，无法拆开查看内部结构)”可知，此处指产品内部结构看不清、难以了解，opaque意为“不清楚的、难以看懂的”，与unclear意思接近。【题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合二小题的分析可知，文章主要讲述修理咖啡馆的兴起、运作模式，不仅可以维修物品、减少浪费，还能发现产品设计弊端、传播实用技能，内涵远超单纯修理物品。B项“修理咖啡馆的兴起：不止于维修物品”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。故选B。DAcommonelementfoundintablesaltmayholdthekeytopoweringthenextwaveofelectricvehicles(EVs).MostEVsintheworldtodayarepoweredbylithium-ion(锂离子)batteries,whichperformdifferentlyincoldandwarmweather.Inlowtemperatures,mostlithium-ionbatterieswoulddeliveronlyaverysmallfractionoftheiroriginalcapacityunlessthepackhasanactiveheatingsystem.Batteriesstoreandreleaseenergybymovingchargedparticles(粒子)betweenelectrodes,thetwoendsofabattery,throughanelectrolyte,asubstancethatallowselectricitytomove;coldtemperaturesmakethoseprocessesinactive.addresstheissue,aleadingbatteryproducersaysitssodium-ion(钠离子)packcankeepcharginganddeliveringpowerfarbelowfreezing.Asthenameimplies,sodium-ionbatteriesreplacelithiumwithsodium,anelementfoundwidelyinsalts.Althoughsodiumionsarelarger,theyformweakerbondswiththeliquidelectrolytethanlithiumdoes.Thisallowsthemtomovemuchmoreeasilythanlithiumions,evenwhenthecoldthickenstheelectrolyte.第10页/共23页Consequently,whilecoldweatherslowsallionsdown,sodium-basedsystemsarelessaffected,preservingmorepowerandcapacityinwinter.Laboratorydatasuggestthatat-30℃,thisbatterycandelivernearlythreetimesthedischargepowerofequivalentlithiumironphosphate(LFP)batteries,thecheap,standard-rangebatteriesthatdominatetheEVmarket.Itcanchargeto90percentfullwhenthetemperaturedropsto-40℃andachieves“stablepowerdelivery”at-50℃intestconditions.Still,theyoungsupplychainmeansmanufacturingthesebatteriesiscurrentlyabout30percentmoreexpensive,realisticallypushingmassproductiontowardtheendofthisdecade.shouldbelookingintoloweringthecostwhilemaintainingtheirstrongperformanceatlowtemperatures,”saysPhateZhang,anEVnewsfounder.12.Whatdoweknowaboutlithium-ionEVs?A.Theyneedmuchhighermaintenancefees.B.Theirpowersystemcanbeunstablesometimes.C.Theirpoweroutputmightbebythecold.D.Theylosecapacityinextremeweatherconditions.13.Whydosodium-ionbatteriesworkbetterincoldweather?A.Theymovemuchfasterthanlithiumones.B.Theyarelargerandmoreactiveintheelectrolyte.C.Theirelectrolytestayslessaffectedbylowtemperatures.D.Theyinteractmoreweaklywiththeelectrolytethanlithiumionsdo.14.Howdoestheauthorshowthesuperiorityofsodium-ionbatteries?A.Byquotingexperts.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Bymakingcomparisons.15.WhatisPhateZhang’ssuggestionabout?A.Possibledirectionforfuturestudy.B.Choiceofnewresearchmethods.C.Needtoinvolvemoreresearchers.D.Potentialapplicationofthefinding.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了食盐中广泛含有的钠元素可用于制造钠离子电池，该电池相比锂离子电池耐寒能力更强、低温性能更优越，适合严寒环境下的电动汽车使用，但目前生产成本更高，未来需要在控成本的同时保留低温优势。第11页/共23页【12题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Inlowtemperatures,mostlithium-ionbatterieswoulddeliveronlyaverysmallfractionoftheiroriginalcapacityunlessthepackhasanactiveheatingsystem.()”出会受到寒冷天气的影响。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Althoughsodiumionsarelarger,theyformweakerbondswiththeliquidelectrolytethanlithiumdoes.(虽然钠离子体积更大，但它们与液态电解质形成的结合键比锂离子更弱。)”及“Thisallowsthemtomovemuchmoreeasilythanlithiumions,evenwhenthecoldthickenstheelectrolyte.(这使)”的相互作用比锂离子更微弱，因此在寒冷环境中运转表现更好。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Laboratorydatasuggestthatat-30℃,thisbatterycandelivernearlythreetimesthedischargepowerofequivalentlithiumironphosphate(LFP)batteries,thecheap,standard-rangebatteriesthatdominatetheEVmarket.(30)”电池进行对比，展现钠离子电池的优越性。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第五段“shouldbelookingintoloweringthecostwhilemaintainingtheirstrongperformanceatlowtemperatures,”saysPhateZhang(PhateZhang)”可知，PhateZhang提出了未来研究和发展的努力方向。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)Icaughtsightofmyselfinacafewindowtheotherday,bentovermyphone,withmyheaddownandshoulderstensenearmyears.____16____AndIbegantowonderhowgooditcouldfeeltoshakeitSmall,everydayhabitscanleadtobadposture(体态).Whetherweareusingourphonesonthesofaorworkingatthekitchentable,wemaybendoverorsitinoneplacefortoolongwithoutnoticingit.Butovertime,littlethingscanbecomehabits.Andthoselittlehabits?____17____Poorposturedoesmorethancausemuscleaches.Itcanalsoyourbreathing,mood,andenergylevels.Whenwebendforward,ourchestbecomeslessopen,whichlimitsoxygenintakeandoftenleadstoshallowbreathing.____18____第12页/共23页Thatiswhygoodposturematters.Itbenefitsusphysically,mentally,andemotionally.Itcanhelpreducepain,improvebreathing,andenhancedigestion,whilealsoboostingenergylevelsandhelpingussleepbetter.Butthere’sagapbetweenknowingpostureisgoodandactuallymakingitahabit.____19____Essentially,goodposturemeanskeepingyourbodyintherightpositionwhetheryouarestanding,walking,orsitting.Thismeanskeepingyourhead,shoulders,andhipsinline,relaxingyourshoulders,engagingyourcore,andavoidingunnecessarytension.____20____Becauselittlechangesaddup,expertsrecommendafewsimplebuteffectivewaystoimproveit.Whensittingatyourdesk,keepyourfeetflatonthefloor,supportyourlowerback,andrelaxyourshoulders.Whenusingyourphone,bringthescreenuptoeyelevelinsteadofbendingyourneckdown.A.Sowhatdoesgoodpostureactuallylooklike?B.Postureisahabitthatalmosteverythingyoudo.C.Whydopeopleusuallyneedtomaintaingoodposture?D.Itisoftencausedbythewaywesit,stand,anduseourphones.E.Overtime,thiscanmakeyoufeeltired,anxiousoremotionallyF.That’swhenIrealizedhoweasilybadpostureslipsintoourdailylife.G.Theycanhavealastingimpactonourbodiesinwayswemightnotrealize.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.A20.B【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了不良体态不仅会造成身体不适，还会影响呼吸、情绪与精力，说明了良好体态的多重益处，解释了标准体态的要求，并给出简单可行的日常改善方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Icaughtsightofmyselfinacafewindowtheotherday,bentovermyphone,withmyheaddownandshoulderstensenearmyears.()”以及后文“AndIbegantowonderhowgooditcouldfeeltoshakeitoff.(状态会有多舒服。)”F“That’swhenIrealizedhoweasilybadpostureslipsintoourdailylife.(就在那时，我意识到不良体态很容易不知不觉进入我们的日常生活。)”贴合上下文语境。【17题详解】根据前文“Butovertime,littlethingscanbecomehabits.Andthoselittlehabits?(但久而久之，小事就会变成习)”以及后文“Poorposturedoesmorethancausemuscleaches.(不良体态带来的影响不第13页/共23页)G“Theycanhavealastingimpactonourbodiesinwayswemightnotrealize.(它们会以我们察觉不到的方式，对身体产生持久的影响。)”衔接自然。【18题详解】根据前文“Whenwebendforward,ourchestbecomeslessopen,whichlimitsoxygenintakeandoftenleadstoshallowbreathing.()”述不良体态对呼吸的影响，空处继续延伸其带来的身心副作用。选项E“Overtime,thiscanmakeyoufeeltired,anxiousoremotionally)”辑连贯。【19题详解】根据后文“Essentially,goodposturemeanskeepingyourbodyintherightpositionwhetheryouarestanding,walking,orsitting.(本质上，良好体态就是无论站立、行走还是坐姿，都保持身体处于正确位置。)”可知，A“Sowhatdoesgoodpostureactuallylooklike?(那么，良好的体态究竟是什么样子的？)”起到引出下文的作用。【20题详解】根据后文“Becauselittlechangesaddup,expertsrecommendafewsimplebuteffectivewaystoimproveit.(因为微小的改变日积月累就能见效，专家推荐了一些简单有效的改善方法。)”可知，本段围绕体态改善展开，B“Postureisahabitthatalmosteverythingyoudo.(体态是一种习惯，几乎影响你所做的一切。)”契合段落开头总起的作用。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadmixedexperienceswithpublicspeakingwhenIwasyoung.Mostweregood,butsomewere____21____.Once,whilereadingapoemaloudinfrontoftheclass,Ifelt____22____,andthemomentstayedwithmeforyears.Aftergraduation,Ibecameapolicyadvisorandwasinconstant____23____withvariousclients.Thejobgavemeopportunitiestospeak,andovertimeIgrewintoa____24____speakerinmythirties.Butmycareerpathlaterchanged.Ispentadecadeworkingpart-timeand,____25____,Inolongerusedmyspeakingskillsasoftenasbefore.WhenIreturnedtoaseniorfull-timerole,theconfidenceIoncehadhad____26____.第14页/共23页Panichitmeoutofnowhere.Inonemeeting,withalleyesonme,myvoicebecame____27____,andIcouldbarelygetmy____28____across.Onanotheroccasion,I____29____infrontoftheseniormanagementteam,sweatingheavily.Afterthat,IrealizedIhadtotake____30____.Ijoinedaspeakingclub,practicedconstantly,andfoundIspokebestwhenfully____31____andfamiliarwithmytopic.likecarefulpacingandintentionaleyecontactalsoproved____32____inhelpingmestaycalm.Gradually,Ilearnedtoeasemy____33____andcarryonuntilmygenuineconfidence____34____.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfearofpublicspeakingcanbeovercomewithpracticeandsupport.later,IfoundedFear-lessPublicSpeakingto____35____otherstomovefromfeartoconfidence.21.A.confusingB.surprisingC.rewardingD.embarrassing22.A.tongue-tiedB.light-heartedC.absent-mindedD.warm-hearted23.A.conflictB.agreementC.contactD.negotiation24.A.popularB.confidentC.seriousD.polite25.A.atanyrateB.inparticularC.asaresultD.forexample26.A.increasedB.returnedC.builtD.disappeared27.A.softB.shakyC.coldD.steady28.A.pointB.concernC.spiritD.feeling29.A.smiledB.bowedC.frozeD.apologized30.A.actionB.chancesC.chargeD.risks31.A.confusedB.informedC.convincedD.prepared32.A.strangeB.usefulC.specialD.uncertain33.A.regretB.angerC.panicD.boredom34.A.camebackB.heldupC.woreD.brokedown35.A.persuadeB.forceC.guideD.remind【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者从年少时公众演讲喜忧参半，到成年后成为自信的政策顾问，后因长期不使用演讲技能而重拾恐惧，最终通过练习克服恐惧并创立演讲指导机构的经历。【21题详解】A.confusingB.surprising令人惊第15页/共23页讶的；C.rewarding有益的；D.embarrassingmixedexperiences”和“Mostweregood”可知，此处需与good形成对比，指不好的、令人尴尬的经历。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：有一次，我在全班同学面前朗读一首诗时，感到舌头打结、说不出话来，那一刻多年难忘。A.tongue-tied张口结舌的；B.light-hearted轻松愉快的；C.absent-minded心不在焉的；D.warm-hearted热心的。根据后文“themomentstayedwithmeforyears”及语境可知，此处描述当众发言时紧张到说不出话的状态。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，我成了一名政策顾问，经常与各类客户打交道。A.conflict冲突；B.agreementC.contactD.negotiationThejobgavemeopportunitiestospeak”中需要频繁与客户接触交流。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：这份工作给了我很多发言的机会，久而久之，三十多岁的我成长为一名自信的演讲者。A.popular受欢迎的；B.confident自信的；C.serious严肃的；D.politeopportunitiestospeak”及后文“theconfidenceIoncehad”可知，长期发言让作者变得自信。【25题详解】A.atanyrate无论如何；B.inparticular尤其；C.asaresult结果；D.forexample例如。前后为因果关系，兼职导致演讲技能使用减少。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：当我回到全职高级岗位时，曾经的自信已经消失殆尽。A.increased增加；B.returned恢复；C.built建立；D.disappeared消失。根据前文“Inolongerusedmyspeakingskillsasoftenasbefore”及后文“Panichitmeoutofnowhere”可知，作者不再自信。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：一次会议上，所有人目光都集中在我身上，我的声音颤抖，几乎无法表达自己的观点。A.soft轻柔的；B.shaky颤抖的；C.cold冰冷的；D.steady平稳的。根据前文“Panichitme”可知，紧张时声音会颤抖。【28题详解】A.point观点；B.concern担忧；C.spirit精神；D.feelingInonemeeting,withalleyesonmegetone’spointacross第16页/共23页表示“表达清楚观点”。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：还有一次，我在高级管理团队面前僵住了，大汗淋漓。A.smiled微笑；B.bowed鞠躬；C.froze僵住；D.apologized道歉。根据后文“sweatingheavily”可知，极度紧张导致身体僵硬、无法动弹。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：在那之后，我意识到必须采取行动了。A.action行动；B.chances机会；C.charge负责；D.risks风险。根据后文“Ijoinedaspeakingclub,practicedconstantly”可知，作者开始采取行动解决问题，固定搭配takeaction表示“采取行动”，对应后文加入演讲俱乐部等改变。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：我加入了一个演讲俱乐部，不断练习，发现当准备充分且熟悉话题时，我的演讲效果最好。A.confused困惑的；B.informed知情的；C.convinced信服的；D.prepared准备好的。根据前文“Ispokebest”及后文“familiarwithmytopic”可知，充分准备是演讲好的前提。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：诸如控制语速、有意进行眼神交流等技巧也被证明有助于我保持冷静。A.strange奇怪B.usefulC.specialD.uncertainhelpingmestaycalm些技巧是有效的。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我学会了缓解恐慌，坚持下去，直到真正的自信回归。A.regret遗憾；B.anger愤怒；C.panic恐慌；D.boredom无聊。根据前文“Panichitme”可知，此处对应缓解这种恐慌情绪。【34题详解】考查动词短语。句意同上。A.cameback回来；B.heldup支撑；C.wore逐渐消失；D.brokedown崩溃。根据前文“theconfidenceIoncehadhad”可知，此处指自信重新回归。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：多年后，我创立了“无畏公众演讲”机构，指导他人从恐惧走向自信。A.persuade说服；B.force强迫；C.guide指导；D.remindotherstomovefromfeartoconfidence”可知，创立机构是为了指导有同样困扰的人。第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsChinabecomesamajorplayerontheinternationalstage,manypeopleabroadarecurioustoseehowitwillshowcaseitsrichculture,____36____symbolsincludedragon-shapedlanterns,PekingOpera,andeven