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2026年江苏宿迁市中考英语考试真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:120分姓名:________准考证号:________一、听力部分(25分)1、听句子选图片(5分)

题目内容:

Youwillhearasentence.Pleaselookatthepicturesandchoosetheonethatmatchesthesentence.

Sentence:It’srainingheavilyoutside.

Options:

A.[Pictureofasunnyday]

B.[Pictureofacloudyday]

C.[Pictureofarainyday]

D.[Pictureofasnowyday]答案:C

解析:句子中提到正在下雨,因此选项C“下雨天”与句子内容一致。2、听对话选答案(10分)

题目内容:

Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwopeople.Foreachquestion,choosethebestanswerfromthefouroptions.

Conversation:

M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

W:I’mgoingtothemuseum.

Questions:

(1)Whatisthewomangoingtodoontheweekend?

A.Gotothepark

B.Gotothecinema

C.Gotothemuseum

D.Gotothelibrary答案:C

解析:对话中明确提到“themuseum”,所以正确答案是C。Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Apark

B.Acinema

C.Amuseum

D.Alibrary答案:C

解析:对话中明确提到“themuseum”,所以正确答案是C。3、听短文填空(10分)

题目内容:

Youwillhearashortpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.

Passage:

Theweathertodayisveryhot.Thesunshinesallday.Weshoulddrinkmorewater.It’simportanttokeepcool.Thetemperatureisabove35degrees.Blanks:

(1)It’svery______today.

(2)Thesun______allday.

(3)Weshoulddrinkmore______.

(4)It’simportanttokeep______.

(5)Thetemperatureisabove35______.答案:(1)hot(2)shines(3)water(4)cool(5)degrees

解析:根据听力内容,第(1)题描述天气炎热,填“hot”;第(2)题描述太阳持续照射,填“shines”;第(3)题提到多喝水,填“water”;第(4)题强调保持凉爽,填“cool”;第(5)题说明温度单位是“degrees”。二、基础知识运用(30分)4、单项选择(15分)

题目内容:

(1)She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.

A.goes

B.go

C.going

D.went答案:A

解析:主语是第三人称单数“She”,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,即“goes”。Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.

A.goes

B.go

C.going

D.went答案:A

解析:此处为宾语从句,主句时态是过去时,从句应用一般现在时,所以填“goes”。I______myhomeworkwhenmymomcalledme.

A.do

B.did

C.amdoing

D.wasdoing答案:D

解析:句中表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,应使用过去进行时,即“wasdoing”。Hehas______alotofmoneysincehestartedworking.

A.saved

B.saves

C.saving

D.hassaved答案:A

解析:since引导的时间状语从句,用于现在完成时,正确形式为“hassaved”。IfI______you,Iwouldtakethebus.

A.am

B.was

C.were

D.willbe答案:C

解析:这是虚拟语气的用法,表示与现在事实相反,应使用“were”而不是“was”。Theweatherisgetting______.

A.hot

B.hotter

C.hottest

D.hotterandhotter答案:B

解析:get后面接比较级“hotter”表示逐渐变热。Sheis______thanherbrother.

A.moresmart

B.smart

C.smarter

D.moresmartly答案:C

解析:比较级结构用于两个人之间,形容词“smart”应变为“smarter”。I______mykeys.Canyouhelpmefindthem?

A.lost

B.lose

C.havelost

D.amlosing答案:C

解析:表示已经丢失并持续的状态,使用现在完成时“havelost”更合适。Let’s______awalkafterdinner.

A.go

B.going

C.goes

D.togo答案:A

解析:Let’s后接动词原形,因此应填“go”。Hepreferstea______coffee.

A.than

B.to

C.with

D.over答案:B

解析:“prefer…to…”是固定搭配,表示比起……更喜欢。______youliketojoinusforlunch?

A.Would

B.Do

C.Should

D.Will答案:A

解析:“Wouldyoulike…”是礼貌询问的常用句型。Myfather______anewcarlastyear.

A.buy

B.bought

C.hasbought

D.willbuy答案:B

解析:描述过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时“bought”。Sheisnottall,______sheisverysmart.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so答案:B

解析:前后句表示转折关系,用“but”连接。Thereare______studentsinourclass.

A.fivehundreds

B.fivehundred

C.fivehundredsof

D.fivehundredof答案:B

解析:表示确切的数字,应用“fivehundred”。Iwouldrather______athomethangoout.

A.stay

B.stays

C.staying

D.tostay答案:A

解析:“wouldrather…than…”结构后接动词原形。5、完形填空(15分)

题目内容:

Mysisterisverybusy,butshealwaysfindstimetohelpothers.Lastweek,she1avolunteerataschool.She2withthestudentstoorganizeasportsday.3daywasgreat,andthestudentswereveryhappy.Herwork4thestudentsalot.Ithinksheisakindandhelpfulperson.5ofhertimeisspenthelpingothers.答案:(1)became(2)helped(3)That(4)helped(5)Alot解析:

(1)“became”表示成为,符合语境;

(2)“helped”是过去式,符合“lastweek”的时间背景;

(3)“That”指代“theday”,是正确的代词;

(4)“helped”再次使用,保持时态一致;

(5)“Alot”是固定表达,表示大量时间。三、阅读理解(40分)6、阅读选择(25分)

题目内容:

Passage:ScienceandTechnology

Scienceandtechnologyarechangingtheworldinmanyways.PeoplecannowcommunicatewithothersanywhereintheworldthroughtheInternet.Smartphones,computers,andsmarthomesarecommonindailylife.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoredependentonit.Someexpertssaythattoomuchuseoftechnologymayleadtoproblemslikeaddictionandeyestrain.Therefore,it’simportanttousetechnologywisely.Questions:

(1)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thebenefitsofscienceandtechnology

B.Theproblemscausedbyscienceandtechnology

C.Theimportanceofusingtechnologywisely

D.TheuseoftheInternetindailylife答案:C

解析:文章在描述科技带来的变化后,重点指出应明智使用科技,因此选C。Whataresmartphones,computers,andsmarthomes?

A.Toolsusedforexercise

B.Toolsusedforlearning

C.Itemsindailylife

D.Itemsforentertainment答案:C

解析:从文中可知这三项是日常生活中常见的科技产品,所以选C。Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Technologyischangingtheworld

B.Peopleprefertousetechnology

C.Peopleusetechnologyforcommunication

D.Technologyimprovespeople’slives答案:A

解析:第一段主要讲科技正在以多种方式改变世界,所以正确答案是A。Whyarepeoplebecomingmoredependentontechnology?

A.Becauseitisuseful

B.Becauseitischeap

C.Becauseofitsdevelopment

D.Becauseofitsproblems答案:C

解析:文中指出“withthedevelopmentoftechnology”导致人们越来越依赖,所以选C。Whatproblemmayhappenifpeopleusetechnologytoomuch?

A.Eyepain

B.Learningdifficulty

C.Triptothehospital

D.Physicalexercise答案:A

解析:文中提到“eyestrain”是过度使用科技可能带来的问题,所以选A。7、任务型阅读(15分)

题目内容:

Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:TravelandTransportation

Travelingcanbefunandexciting,butitcanalsobetiring.Whenplanningatrip,it’simportanttochoosetherighttransportation.Forshortdistances,abusoratrainmaybethebestchoice.Forlongertrips,aplaneisfaster.However,flyingcanbeexpensive.Somepeopleprefertotravelbycarbecausetheycanstopandrestwhenevertheywant.Othersliketotakethesubwayforconvenience.Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,safetyandcomfortshouldalwaysbethetoppriorities.Questions:

(1)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

(2)Whatarethethreemaintypesoftransportationmentioned?

(3)Whyisflyingnotthebestchoiceforeveryone?

(4)Whatshouldbethetopprioritieswhentraveling?

(5)Whichmodeoftransportallowsyoutostopandrestatanytime?答案:(1)Totellpeopleaboutdifferentwaysoftraveling.

(2)Bus,train,andplane.

(3)Becauseflyingcanbeexpensive.

(4)Safetyandcomfort.

(5)Car.解析:

(1)文章主要讨论的是交通方式,因此主旨为介绍不同的出行方式;

(2)文中提到了bus,train,andplane;

(3)文中提到“flyingcanbeexpensive”;

(4)“safetyandcomfortshouldalwaysbethetoppriorities”是关键句;

(5)“takethecar”允许随时休息。四、写作(25分)8、单词拼写(5分)

题目内容:

根据句意和首字母提示,写出正确的单词。

(1)Sheisvery______

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