2026学年九年级英语下册第四单元能力提升单元测试含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语下册第四单元能力提升单元测试含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatkindoffilmdoesLilyprefertowatchonweekends?A.ActionmoviesB.ComediesC.SciencefictionD.Documentaries2.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavegonetothelibraryyesterday.B.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkthreedaysago.C.Theyhavebeenplayingbasketballsincemorning.D.Wewatchedamovielastnight.3.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"IaminterestedinlearningFrench"?A.IliketolearnFrench.B.IwanttolearnFrench.C.IwouldliketolearnFrench.D.IamgoingtolearnFrench.4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"TheweatherinLondonisoften_______."A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy5.Whatdoestheidiom"breaktheice"mean?A.Tostartaconversationinaformalway.B.Tomakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.C.Tosolveaproblemquickly.D.Toavoidtalkingtostrangers.6.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon’tlikepizza.B.Sheisgotothesupermarket.C.Theywasattheparkyesterday.D.WehavebeenstudyEnglishfortwoyears.7.Whatisthepastparticipleof"write"?A.WrittenB.WritesC.WroteD.Writing8.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedin"Iamgoingtothe_______store"?A.onB.atC.inD.for9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbin"IfIwereyou,I_______thejob."A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.took10.Whichsentenceusesagerundcorrectly?A.Swimmingismeeverymorning.B.Sheenjoystoswiminthepool.C.Readingbooksisherfavoritehobby.D.Heisinterestedintoplaytheguitar.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother_______(go)toAmericanextmonth.2.They_______(notfinish)theirprojectyet.3.She_______(be)toJapanthreetimes.4.We_______(study)Englishsincelastyear.5.I_______(notwatch)TVlastnight.6.He_______(help)hismomwiththehouseworkeveryweekend.7.Thetrain_______(leave)at8:00AMtomorrow.8.They_______(travel)toParisnextsummer.9.She_______(write)alettertoherfriendyesterday.10.We_______(notgo)tothecinemalastweekend.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(正确)2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(正确)3."Iamgoingtotravelnextweek"isanexampleofthefuturesimpletense.(错误)4.Theidiom"hitthebooks"meanstostudyhard.(正确)5.Thepastparticipleof"eat"is"eaten."(正确)6.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutfutureplans.(错误)7."Shehasbeentothelibrary"iscorrectinthepresentperfecttense.(正确)8.Thegerundformof"sing"is"singing."(正确)9.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthesametimeinthepast.(正确)10."IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim"isasecondconditionalsentence.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense.2.Howcanyouusethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeafutureplan?3.Whatisagerund,andgiveanexampleofitsuseinasentence.4.Howdoestheidiom"breaktheice"helpinsocialsituations?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentperfecttense:"Theyfinishedtheprojectyesterday."2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"I_______(notsee)myfriendfortwoweeks."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears."4.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)usingatleastthreedifferenttenses(pastsimple,presentperfect,andfuturesimple).【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：根据题干中的"onweekends"可知，Lily喜欢在周末看喜剧片。2.C解析：选项C使用了现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在。3.C解析："IwouldliketolearnFrench"是表达兴趣的正确方式。4.B解析：伦敦天气常下雨，"rainy"最符合。5.A解析："breaktheice"意为打破僵局，开始对话。6.C解析："Shewasattheparkyesterday"是正确形式。7.A解析："write"的过去分词是"written"。8.B解析："atthestore"是固定搭配。9.B解析：第二条件句用"would+动词原形"。10.C解析："Readingbooksisherfavoritehobby"使用动名词作主语。二、填空题1.isgoingtogo解析：将来计划用"begoingto"。2.havenotfinished/haven’tfinished解析：现在完成时不定式用"have/has+过去分词"。3.hasbeen解析：多次经历用"have/hasbeento"。4.havestudied解析：动作从过去持续到现在用现在完成时。5.didnotwatch/didn’twatch解析：过去否定用"didnot+动词原形"。6.hasbeenhelping解析：持续动作用现在完成进行时。7.willleave解析：将来计划用"will+动词原形"。8.aregoingtotravel解析：将来计划用"begoingto"。9.wrote解析：过去动作用过去简单时。10.didnotgo/didn’tgo解析：过去否定用"didnot+动词原形"。三、判断题1.正确解析：过去简单时用于具体过去时间。2.正确解析：现在完成时描述从过去持续到现在的动作。3.错误解析："Iamgoingtotravel"是将来计划，不是将来简单时。4.正确解析："hitthebooks"意为努力学习。5.正确解析："eat"的过去分词是"eaten"。6.错误解析：将来计划用"begoingto"或"will"。7.正确解析：现在完成时描述过去的经历。8.正确解析：动名词是动词+ing形式。9.正确解析：过去进行时描述过去同时发生的动作。10.正确解析：第二条件句用"if+过去式，would+动词原形"。四、简答题1.现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，常与"for"或"since"连用；过去简单时用于描述过去的具体时间点动作。2.现在进行时可以表示按计划安排的将来动作，如"SheisflyingtoNewYorknextweek."3.动名词是动词+ing形式作名词用，如"Swimmingismyhobby."4."breaktheice"通过制造轻松氛围帮助人们开始交流，避免尴尬。五、应用题1.Theyhavefinishedtheproject.解析：过去简单时改为现在完成时需加"have/has"和过去分词。2.Ihavenotseenmyfriendfortwow