2026年中考英语时文热点＋传统文化阅读题型组合训练

1中考英语时文阅读与传统文化题型话题内容1完形填空介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导设计中国第一艘核潜艇、获得共和国勋章等荣誉，以及他对国家科技发展的贡献。2阅读理解A主要介绍了国潮的兴起，以及其对经济的影响。3阅读理解B主要讲述了Nick和他的团队发明了一种名为“绿色机器”的笔记本电脑，旨在帮助发展中国家贫困地区的儿童更好地学习。4阅读理解C主要介绍了由于南极洲海冰快速融化，帝企鹅宝宝不得不从高高的悬崖跳入海中觅食，这一现象背后的原因以及可能带来的影响，呼吁人们关注气候变化对帝企鹅生存的威胁。5阅读理解D主要讲述了中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试的政策，并通过学生案例分析了该政策的积极影响和潜在问题。6阅读还原主要讲了牛津大学出版社将“脑退化”选为2024年度词汇，解释其含义、危害及预防7语法填空介绍了上海一家出售混合中药的药草冰激凌店，包括其口味、规格、价格，以及产品背后“药食同源”的中医原则，体现人们对健康的关注和对文化更强的信念。8选词填空主要报道了首届中国新疆民间艺术节的盛况。9首字母填空讲述了甲骨文及其在研究中国历史和文化中的重要性。书面表达2025年春节联欢晚会呈现了大量中国传统文化元素（如下图）。假如你是英文报的小记者，请写一篇题为“TraditionalChineseCult请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。HuangXuhuaisamemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering(中国工程院院士).HeledthedesignofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)aKnownasthe“FatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines,”Huangspenthiswholelifeonthe2ofChinuclearsubmarineprogram.2onMarch12,1926,inShanwei,GuangdongProvincf3,heenteredShanghIn1958,hewaschosentohelpdevelopChina’sfirstandhisteam,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasputintouse,which5betterthanthefirstU.S.nuclearsubmarineIn2018,Huanggotthe6of“InflHuangputallhis8tothelong-termdevelopmentofChina’ssubmarineresearch.Healsocaredabouthelpingfuturegmillionyuan(about2.74milliondollars)ofhisearningstosupportscientificreschools.Huang’sdedicationandachievementswillalwaAeconomy(经济).GuzisoundslikrelatedtoACGN—anime(动漫),comics,gamesandnovels.Itemsincludebadges(徽章),cards,softtoysaactofbuyingtheseproductsiscalled“eatinggrains”.3Accordingtoanearlierreport.China’sguzieconomyisexpectedtococountry.Theycanbefoundinalmosteveryshoppproducts.romanticidealworld,”saitem.Findingwhattheywantisalwaysabigsurprise.Mostyoungpeoplearebuyingguziforcomfort.“Theseegetthroughmybusierdays.TheyalsoallowmenottofotinChongqing.Theguziindustryisrisingasthe“friendthatyoungpeoplehaveanaverageof2.5closefriends.Theywanttofindnewwaystoformrelationships.Guzicultureistakingadvantageofthis.Guzistoresofferreal-lifespacesforyoungpeopletomdrawingyoungshopperstophysicalstores(实体店),theguziindustryisalsobringingnewlifeintoChina’sretail(零售业).1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphras2．GuziproductsarepopularwithmostyoungpeoBCanagreenmachinehelptheworld’spoorestkidslearnbetter?Ninventedanewkindoflaptop(便携式)computerformanychildrenwholiveinpoorarea4Nickworksatauniversity.HestartedagroupcalledOneLaptdevelopingcountries.Manyofthesechildrenliveinpoorareasandgotoschoolswithoutdoorclassrooms.Theymakethelaptopcomputersthatdon’tcostalot.Thentheysellthethengivethecomputerstokidsforfree.ThismeansmillionsofpoorkidscanreceivealaptopcompInordertoworkwell,thelaptopshavemanyfunpointslikeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.Thenetworkletsstudentsshareinformationonthefriends.Anothergreatthingisthatname—“TheGreenMachine”.Nickthinkshisgreenmachinescouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofmillionsofpoorkids.Hesays,“Everyproblemyoucanthinkof—poverty(贫困),peace,theenvironment—issolvedwitheducation.”OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenArgentinawillgetmostofthem.Egyptalsowantstotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,Nickhopestosellcomputerstootherpoorcountries.Oncethekidsgetthem,theycanstA．Studentsindevelopi2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor4．WhatcanstudentsusethelD．NickbelievesthateducationcansolvemanyproblCHundredsofbabyemperorpenguins(企鹅)jumpedoffa15-metercliff(悬崖),ashighasafive-storybuilding.This5scenewasfilmedbydronesinJanuaryatAtkaBay,Antarctica.ThesevideoswereshownaspThisjumpseemsbravebutcouldbedangeroustotheseyoungpenguins.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,emperorpenguinsusuallyraisetheirbabiesthesefledglings(幼鸟)are5monthsold,theylosetheirbabyfeathersandgrowadultfeathers,whilongafter,thebabieshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheoceantohuntforthemselves.Normallytheyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameteHowever,thefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.InFebruary2023,trecordlowof1.91millionsquarekilometers.“Emperorpenguinsneedseaicefortheirraisingtheiryoung,it’sthestableplatformtheyusetobringuptheiryoung,”PeterFretwellfromtheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),platformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforepenguinbabiesdeveloptheirwaterproof(keepdryinwater)feathers,theyaremorelikelytodrownorfreezetodeath.Forthisreason,emperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbwhichisfirmlyconnectedtotheland.Asaresult,babiesmustfacethechallengeofjumpingoffahighcliff.MichelleLaRue,ascientistattheUniversityofCanterbury,NewZealand,toldNationalGebabypenguinsreachthecliffface,theyseemtothink,“Thisdoesn’tlooklikeafunjump,butIguessIhavetodoit.”Alarmingly,accordingtoLiveScience,thedecreaseintheicehascausedthousandsofemperorpenguinbabiestodieinWestAntarcticain2022.Thatmayforcemoreempheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepathatthemomenadded.1．WhydoemperorpenguinbA．TheywanttotraveB．TheyaretryingtoavoiC．TheyarecelebratinggettingtheiradultfeatherswhichareD．Theyhavenootherwaytoenterthe2．Whatcausesemperorpenguinstoraise3．WhatisthemainworrythatFret6C．BylistingthestepsemperorpenguiD．ByprovidingatimelineofeventDBMIisameasure(测量方法)thatusesyourheightandweighttoworkoutifyouarefit.SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexamination,orzhongkao.Forexample,BeijingdeclaredthbecameasubjectofthePEtestforthezhongkao.ChengduandShanghaitoencouragestudentstopaymoreattentiontotheirhealthandexercisehabZhangYanshuisaneighth-graderfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Hedad,andsoontooktrainingclasses.“IthinkBMIandtheeventsfortheexamgowemyBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMIgetsbetter,Ifeelmoreenergeticdoingtheevents.”Zhangalshisfood.“Iatebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice,andchickenformeatmostofthetime,”hesaid.“Itwasforsuresad.”HisBMIreachedagoodlevelafterfourmonthsofeffort.some“figureanxiety(身材焦虑)”amongstudents.“However,mostlyIthinkithasagoodinfluence,”Chensaid.“Everyonehasabetterunderstandingoftheirbodyandhealthconditions,andIstartedtocareaboutmylifestyleeveryday,simplytokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.”AddingBMItothezhongkaoPEtesthelpsstudentsfocusontheirhealth,butitalsobringschallenges.WhileslikeZhangYanshu,succeedbycombiningexerciseandhealthyeaandfamiliesshouldguidestudentstocarefortheirhealthwithouB．HepracticedrunningandchangedhisdD．HeaskedhisfatherB．Itismoreharmfulthanh74．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheC．TodiscussboththebenefitsandconcernAttheendof2024,OxfordUniversityPressnamed“BrainRot”asitsWordoft“BrainRot”meansthepossibledecline(衰退)ofaBRAINROTperson’smental(精神的)orintellectual(智力的)condition.ItisoftencausedbyspendingtoomuchtimeonthephoneortheInternet,l health.homework.Theyjustwanttochecktheirphonesorlookthroughsocialmediamindlessly.Theymayforgetimportantdates,oreventhingstheyjustlearnedashortwhileago.Tokeepourbrainshealthyandavoid“BrainRoFirst,2Forexample,wecanchoosesomepartsofthedaywecandothingslikegoingforawalkoutside,orchphones.Wecanuseappstocontrolhowlongweuseourphones.Don’tspendtoomuchtimunimportantshortvideos.Third,3Stopusingphonesandcomputersatleastonehodevices(电子产品).Thiscanhelpusfocusbetter.Bydoingthese,wecanprotectourbrains8medicines(TCM).And1(it)specialtasteThereare16tastesintheshop.Eachtasteyou.Forexample,the“GinsengJdatericemilk”canhelpyoubemore3(peace).Youcanbuydifferent4(tastesis45yuan,andabigfamily-sizedboxis150about20yuaneach.Theproductsuseicecreamasthemainpart7addalittlebitofherbstomakethetastebetter.TheideabehindthemistheTCMprinciple(原则)whichsays“foodandmedicinecomefrom8sameplace.”Tmakesitpossible9(put)herbalmedicineintoourdailyfood.Thequickdevelopmentofthe“TCM+food”moshowsthatpeoplecaremoreabouttheirhealthandalsohavea10fromproductamazinghomeshowbutasThefirstChinaXinjiangFolkArtSeasonwaslaunched(启动)inUrumqiculturalevent.Itwasaplatform(平台)to2therichfolkartheritage(遗产)ofXDuringthefolkartseason,53teamswithmorethan1,700folkTheseartformsnotonlybroughtjoytopeople6alsohelpedtoimprovetheculturalconnectionsamongdifferent9Manyculturalshowswereheld.Peoplecouldseebeaculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产).Theartseasonalsohadlotsofinteractive(互动的)activit8differentartforabroadknowaboutXinHowdoweknowaboutthingsthous