2026年中考英语短文填空(7大考点14篇跟踪训练)

1中考英语专项突破——短文填空(考点一：语法填空；考点二：首字母填空；五：综合填空；考点六：短文选词填空；考点七：多句选词填空)考点一：语法填空2(skill)toeveryone.Manyparents3thestage.Anotherstudent,Jack,decidedvoice.Othersalsoperformedwell.Intheend,thejudgesdecidedtheonlywinner.Thecompetitionwasabigsuccess.Theirheadmawell.Iamproud9you.Yfuture.”Studentsalsowantedtothanktheirteachers.Emiherhelp,Ihaveimprovedalot.Iwasnervoussometimes,soshewaswshe15(keep)encouragingmetothestreet,wesawmanyvolunteersofferinghelpinthesudeeplymovedwhenweJustasweturnedacorner,wenoticedthappenedto20(they).Oneboytoldusthattheycouldn’tfindtheirmotherand21(冠词)ottheirmother’sphonenumber.Itriedtocallher.22(twentieth)minuteslater,theirtearsinhereyes,shewasverythankfultous.Totellthe24(true),wenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthebuildingsalongfeltthewarmthofsocietythatday.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillchangeforthebetter.考点二：首字母填空2bestwaystolearnanewlanguage.Makenewf26.Friendshipisoneofthebestwaystolearnaforeignlanguage,andtheeasiestcomfortablewiththeslangandintonation(语调).Youcanc27withyourfriendands28buildafoundation(基础)forthelanguageyoutopractisethelanguagefreely!Watchamovie.Forthepeoplew30language!Ifyoudon’tknowenoughofthewords,keepalistofthenewwordsyouhearandwhatyouthinktheymean.Lookthemupinthed31later.UsetheInternet.TheInternetisatrulymagicalplace.I32you’relookingforthebestwaystolealanguage,looknofurther!F33usingahelpyour34yourforeignlanguagelearninTeachyourself.Spendalittlebitoftimeeverydaywrwordandtrytoreciteit.Ifyouhavealanguagepartner,havehimorhercheckitwhenyoumeetup.Thisisagreatwaytokeepyourselfincheck.“Doyougetenoughsleep?”Theanswerisprobablynoifyouaskat36studentwhoisalwaystakinganap(小憩)onaclassroomdesk.“Icouldn’tgettosleepafromanadult.Nothavingenoughs37However,sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.N38ofuscanliveifwedon’tsleepatall.Sleepexpertssthatanadultrequires7to9hoursofsleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5to9.5htoourhealth.percent.Thatisabovethesafedrivinglimit(限制)inmostcountries.Mostpeopleprobablywouldn’ttakeanexworkiftheygetdrunk.Butw40enoughsleep,theystilldothesethings.Asaresult,theyf41intheexamsorperformbadlyatwork.What’sworse,doctorsandnursesoftenworklonghours.Whentheyaresleepy,theymighthurtapatientorevenc42apatieA43sleepissoimportant,manypeoplethesethatdaytimesleepinessinfluencestheirdailywork.Theyfeelitharmfultdon’tseemtocare.Somee44showoffhowenergetictheycanbethenextdayjustwithlittlesleep.Itowakeupandc45thewaywethink.3考点三：汉语提示填空Intheworldofbooks,therearemanytalesoftinypeoplelivingsecretly.AmongtheNortonandGulliver’sTravel47(带来)somethingspTheMinuteMindersishighly48(赞扬)byreaders.It’sareverytinypeoplewhohelphumans,49(尽管)humansdon’tknowhumansinallsortsofways.Theyquicklysolveallkindsofhumanproblemsinjustoneminuteperpersonperday.There’saveryimportantruleforfidders51(他们自己):TheymustneverlButStevieisabitahumanwhoisin“big,bigtrouble”?Canshe53(应付)nottohelpwhiletheruleisbeingtoldinamuch54(滑稽好笑)(有时)breakingrulesforagoodreason.Ifyoulikestoriesabouttinyhelpersbookyou’llenjoy.DuringtheperiodofSpringandAutumn,theQiandLuarmiesonceroll(连续的击鼓声)to56(宣布)warontKingZhuangofLuwantedtofight.Buthis57(将军)CaoGuistoppedhim,“Noarmydidn’tseeanyresponse(反应)fromtheLuarmy.Theymadetheseconddrumroll.Still,therew“Wewillwait58(直到)theymakethethirddrumroll,”CaoGuisdrumroll,theLuarmymadethefirstdrumrollandstartedtofight.TheQiwas5Afterthewar,KingZhuangofLuaskedCaoGui.“Howcanwemakeitsous,thesoldiersintheQiarmyweremuchdrumrollkeptupthefighters’spirit.Thenextcould62(几乎不)keepitup觉)tired,andtheirspiritwasgettinglow.Butonourfightingspiritatourfirstdrumroll.Thatiswhywewon.”Dothingsinonegosothatyouhaveenou考点四：语境提示填空4danimalsintheworldthatfeverylandandoceananimalandplantinAustraliawill66keptintTheMinderooFoundation,anNGO(非政府组织)inAustralia,isdoingthis.67firstpartofthisprojectisgettingtheDNAof5,500kindsoffishandotheranimalsinAustralia’soceans.TheyuseenvironmentalDNAore-DNA.Thesearethesignsoftheanimal’sDNAleftmeanspeople68needtofindorcatchaE-DNAisprobablythemostexcitingtoolforprotectingnature.Ithelpspeopleseewhatanimalsaretherewhichonesaremissing.Thetechnologycouldalsobeused70trackthewarmingoftheoceans,whichleadstothelossofsomeoceanInShanghai,thereisanewicecreamshop71hasrefromtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).72aremanydiffertheyuseicecreamasthemainpartandaddafewherbalingredients(TheriseofTCMicecreamshowsthattraditionalChinesemedicinehasbecomethepopularingredientofmodernfoods.Todayyoungpeopleplacemoreimportanceonhealthandculturalconfidence.As74result,themixtureoftraditionalChinesemedicinewithmodernfoodsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Fromherbalteastothisicecream,elements(元素)oftraditionalChinesemedicine75makingtheirmarkinourdailylife.考点五：综合填空DidyouseethefilmNeZha2duringtheSpringFestival?ItissopopularthZha2continuesthestoryofthebraveyoungherowho76(fight)(one)movie,NeZhaovercame(克服)manychallengesandprovedthathecouldchangehisdestiny(命运).Now,inNeZha2,hefaceseven78(great)dangersandlearnsmoreabouthispowers.79(fiinChentangPasstoprepareforthechallengeahead.Themovieisnotonlyexciting80(连词)alsoteachesimporgivingup.NeZha’sjourneyinspires(鼓舞)youngpeopletobelievein81(they)anddreams.ThecartooniscolorfulandfulNeZha2isalso83(冠词legends(传说),andthecharactersarewell-know5studentsunderstandmoreaboutChinese85(traditioIt’ssaidthathumanbeingshavedifferentkindsofemotions(情感).Whilewealllookforhappinessanwestilloftenendupwithbadfeelings.Herearethree86toremindyouofthewWhenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeobeingb87.Italsohelpsyoutoseeyourselfinlesslimitingways,soyoucangetbacktEatyourfavoritefoodDon’toverdoit,butallow88toeatwhateverfooyou.Iknowthateatingafreshpeachmakesmehappy,soImakeapo TheactofsmilingactuallygetssomethinginyourbrainthatmakesyouwPracticeathomefirst,andthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwilhappier.Tryoneortwoideasatfirst,andseewhatworksforyou.Rememberthattryyourbesttocheeryourselfup.There’salwaysbeautifulscenerywaitingforyou!考点六：短文选词填空题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。especiallyspendsowinnernearlybyattentionheproudtakeeffortstandLuQiisagreatscientistinChina.Heisamongthesix91topenvironmentalprizeisgivenbytheUN.Luisalwayspaying92toenvironmentalprotection.Hehas93thirtyyearsworkrulestohelpChinadealwithenvironmentalproblemsandstopdesertsfromgrowing.Hehelpedstartthebiggesttree-plantingprojectintheworldandsetupresearchteams.Withhis94desertifiedland(荒漠化土地).Besides,LualsoworkedhardtomakedifferentcountriesworktogetherinfightingdeserTheawardshows95braveactionsinfacingtheseworld-widechallenges.Infact,hehaandpeoplewhoreallycareaboutnature,96theyoung,totakeanactivepartinworldenvironmentalAllChineseare97ofLu’sachievement.“Howgreatheis!Heshowstareas98makinggoodrules,discoveringnewscientificideas,beingactiv6people,”someonewroteonline.LuwishespeoplearoundtheworldwillbuildagreenerEarthwithmoaboutcontrollingdesertification(沙漠化).Earthisourhome99it’livingplacegreener.Would阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。almostgoodwhenseeteachEdisonsaid,“Ifyounevergrowup,you’llnevergrowold.”Tosomeofus,theymaybethemostimportantwordsinWhatisan“inventor”?Aninventoris102anychildundertheageofaboutnine.Sthatofacurious(好奇的)child.TheinventorlivesinalloAninventoralways104However,whenwegrowup,wechange.Webecomenormalpeopinadifferentway.That’sbecausewhenwehavebeen106owestopthinkingofwaysthatthey“mightbe”.Arealinventorisnotafraidtomakemistakes.Ifwedon’tmakemistakesanythingnewordifficult.Mistakesmayb108thandoingnothingimpoAninventornevergrowsup.oldthings.Rememberthate考点七：多句选词填空performalmostlargeprogresstakeprideinTheDevelopmentofChina114．AttheParisOlympics,Chin115．Withthedevelopmtheworld.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限7quicktreasurenothingAugustconsider118．Mid-AutumnFestivalis119．PeoplealwaysTraditionalCh120．TheChineseartistscanchange11．句意：这是一场激动人心的活动。根据“Itwas3．句意：许多家长被邀请来观看演出。根据“Manypar“parents”为复数，故填一般过去时的被动语态。故填wereinvited。4．句意：Emily擅长弹钢琴。b得很开心”，主语是She，反身代词用herself。故可知，指的是决定唱歌，decidetodosth.“决hardtochoosethebest,...allofyoudidsowell”可知，后一句表示原因，because“因为”9．句意：我为你们感到骄傲。beproudofsth.“为practiced。13．句意：Emily说：“幸运的是，我有一位好老师，刘老师14．句意：我有时会感到紧张，所以她很担心“继续做某事”，此处指的是持续鼓励我，时态是一般过去时。故填kept。219．句意：我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭泣。根据“wenoti22．句意：二十分钟后，他们的母亲出现了。根据“...minuteslater”可知，此处需用基数词twenty表示数量“二十”。此处需用名词truth构成固定搭配tellthe26．句意：结交新朋友。根据“Friendshipisoneofthebestwaystolearnaforeignlanguage”可知式之一是交朋友。friends“朋友”，名词，makenewfriends“结交新朋友”。故3localcafes,barsandrerthelanguage”和首字母可知，此处指缓慢建立语言基础。slowly“缓慢地”，副词，修饰动词build。故填(s)lowly。29．句意：最棒的一部分是你将能够自由练习这门语言。根习。able“能够的”，形容词，beablemovie”和首字母可知，此处指用另一种语言放映外国电影。another“另一个”，符合语境。故kupinthedictionary“查词典”。故填(d)ictionary。language”可知，此处表示假设。if“如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。watchingvideos,readingarticles”可知，此处表示范围。from...to...“从……到……”，表示范围。故填(F)rom。languagelearninggoals”和首字母可知，此处指实现目标sentence“句子”，名词，a修饰单数名词。故填(s)en(小憩)onaclassroomdesk”以及首字母提示，可知此处说的是疲惫的学生，tired“疲倦的”。故填(t)38．句意：如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据“ifwedon“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(N)one。andateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.”可知，此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作441．句意：结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，根据“ipatient’sdeathbyaccident.”可知，此处指意外导致人死44．句意：有些人甚至炫耀自己即使睡得很少，第二天也能精力充沛。根据前文“However,theydon’tseemtocare.”可知，此处强调程度，even表示“甚至”。故填sleepingenoughisaseriousproblem【导语】本文主要介绍了《TheMinuteMinders》这本书的内容和特点，讲述了小人物帮助人类的故事。46．句意：其中，玛丽·诺顿的《借东西的小人》和乔纳森·斯威5announce，意为“宣布”，根据“to”可知，此处用动词不定式todo。故填announce。58．句意：我们会等到他们擂第三次鼓。根theLu”可知，此处用被动语态，所以此处用过去分词形式beaten/defeated。故填beaten/defeated。63．句意：第三次击鼓让他们感到疲倦。根据中文知，此处用makesbdosth结构处应填入valuable，意为“宝贵的”theDNAofeverylandandoceananimalandplantinAustraliawill...知，主语DNA和谓语动词“保存”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又此处用于情态动词后，be动词用原形。故填be。isgettingtheDNAof5,500kindsoffishandotheranimalsinAustralia’soceans.”可668．句意：它意味着人们不需要找或者抓动物。根据“TheyuseenvironmentalDNAoretheanimal’sDNAleftbehindintheenvionesaremissing.”可知，此处两个分句为并列关系，used...trackthewarmingoftheoceans,whichleadstothelossofsomeocean符合题意。故填to。【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海一家新开的以中一个关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“anewicecreamshop”，且该关系词在从句中作主语。因此，应填此处需要一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示添加草本成分的进行时，表示中药元素正在日常生活中留下印记。主语【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的内容和意义。文章中描述了哪吒为了保护家人和朋友而战braveyounghero”，时态为一般77．句意：在第一部电影中，哪吒克服了许多挑7“不但……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。故填but。这里是不可数名词，意为“动作，情节”，“fullof“great”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。85．句意：观看这部电影可以帮助学生更多地了解中国传统，用复数形式“traditions”更符合语境。故填tradittips“提示”或ways“方法”，均为可数名词复数roadtobeing...”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指变得更好。better“更好”，形容词。故填(b)etter。88．句意：不要过度，但要允许自己吃任何你喜欢的食物。根据“Don’tover知，此处指允许自己吃自己喜欢的食物。yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故填yourself。89．句意：微笑。根据“Theactofsmilingactuallygetssomethinginmakesyoufeelbetter.”可知，本段的主题是微笑。Smile“微笑90．句意：无论未来的生活多么艰难，尽力让自己振作起来。根据“...hardthelifewillbcheeryourselfup”可知，这里指无论未来的生活多么艰难，however“无论如何”，故填however。8【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家卢琦获得2024年“地球卫士奖”这一