2017-2018高中英语（外研版）选修六Module4PeriodThree

PeriodThreeGrammar&Writing语法感知Ⅰ.课文原句感知1．Shewasbornin1974andhasplayed(play)thepipasincetheageofsix.2．In1996，ImovedtoCanadawithmyhusbandandIhavebeenliving(live)theresincethen.3．SinceImovedtoCanada，Ihavehad(have)opportunitiestomakecontactwithothermusicaltraditionsandplaywithmastermusicians.4．Thestreetmusicianiskeepingaliveaculturewhichhasalmostdisappeared(disappear)inourbusy，organised，andregulatedlives.5．Abest­sellingactalloverAsia，TwelveGirlsBandfillsconcerthallsandarenasthere，andhasnowbeendiscovered(discover)byAmerica.6．Ontheotherhand，theBeatleshavewon(win)moreGrammysthanElvisandtheRollingStonesbined.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Overthepastdecades，seaicehasbeendecreasing(一直在减少)intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.2．—Ihavegotaheadache.Nowonder.YouhavebeenworkingNowonder.Youhavebeenworking(一直在工作)infrontofthatputertoolong.3．Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertotheproblemuntilhehasbeenworkingon(忙于，从事于)itformorethananhour.4．Tomhasbeenliving(一直生活)inChinasince1998，buthecan’tunderstandChinesewell.语法精析一、现在完成进行时的构成：助动词have/has＋been＋动词­ing形式。现在完成进行时是兼有现在完成时和现在进行时两者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响。由于它有现在进行时的特点，所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。二、用法1．表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，这个动作是否继续下去，则由上下文决定。它常与表示与现在有关的一段时间的状语连用，如allthetime，thisweek，thismonth，allnight，allthemorning，thesedays，for＋时间段，since＋时间点等连用，还与疑问词howlong连用。Sheisverytired.She’sbeentypinglettersallday.她很累。她一整天都在打信件。Ihavebeenwaitingforyouhereforanhour.我已经在这儿等了你一个小时。2．表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作。You’vebeensayingthatforfiveyears.这话你已经说了五年了。We’vebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.最近我们经常见面。[题组训练1]用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Aren’tyoutired？Youhavebeenworking(work)hereallday.(2)Hereheis！Wehavebeenwaiting(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.(3)Youknow，Ihavebeenlooking(look)forajobforthreemonths，andthisismyfirstformalinterview.(4)—Youhaven’tgotenoughmoneyforyourproject.—Iknow，butIhavebeentrying(try)toraiseitforthepastthreeweeks.三、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别1．如果与一段时间连用，两个时态可相互换用，只不过现在完成进行时具有强烈的感情色彩。IhavebeenlearningEnglishfortenyears.＝IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.我学英语有十年了。2．现在完成时可与次数及already，yet，ever连用；而现在完成进行时则不能。IhavebeentoHainanthreetimes.我去过海南三次。Haveyouevermetsuchastrangething?你遇到过这样奇怪的事情吗？3．现在完成进行时一般强调过去发生的动作现在仍在继续；现在完成时强调过去发生的动作现在已经完成或表示曾经发生过。Ihavebeenwritinganarticle.我一直在写一篇文章。(仍在写)Ihavewrittenanarticle.我已写好了一篇文章。(已完成)4．现在完成进行时表示刚刚结束的动作，强调动作在不久前持续进行，带有感情色彩；现在完成时表示已经结束的动作，强调动作的结果，平铺直叙，无感情色彩。Wherehaveyoubeen？Wehavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.你到哪里去了？我们到处找你。(表示刚刚结束的动作)Wehavelookedforhim，buthaven’tfoundhim.我们找过他，但没有找到他。(表示动作已结束，强调动作的结果)5．现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复；现在完成时则常常不带重复性。(1)Haveyoubeenmeetingherlately?你最近一直在见她吗？(2)Haveyoumetherlately?你最近见过她吗？(1)句有“经常相会”之意；(2)句则没有。[题组训练2](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空①Ihavecleaned(clean)allthewindows.②Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehehasbeenplaying/hasplayed(play)inthemudallthemorning.(2)完成句子①这是你第三次来我们学校。Itisthethirdtimethatyouhaveetoourschool.②现在我们正在吃晚餐。Wearehavingdinnernow.③学生们自两周前开始一直在为下周进行的考试做着准备。Thestudentshavebeenpreparingforobeheldnextweeksincetwoweeksago.高考链接用所给动词的正确形式填空1．—Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehavebeenwaiting(wait)hereformorethantwohours.(2016·北京)2．Dashan，whohasbeenlearning(learn)crosstalk，theChineseedictradition，fordecades，wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand­uptradition.(2016·江苏)3．—WhereisPeter？Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhasbeenwriting(write)hisessaythereeversince.(2015·福建)4．Martyhasbeenworking(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.(2015·陕西)5．Inmyhometown，thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheathasbeencut(cut)．(2015·重庆)6．Inthelastfewyears，Chinahasmade(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.(2015·北京)7．—Tony，whyareyoureyesred?—Ihavebeencutting(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.(2014·江西)8．Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening，wehavebeentrying(try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.(2014·湖南)9．Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobodyhasseen(see)themsince.(2014·大纲全国)10．—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well，themediahavecovered(cover)itinavarietyofforms.(2014·江苏)写作指导1．整体思路回复电子邮件时，必须先弄清楚对方具体需要知道什么信息，这才是回复邮件的主题内容。2．篇章结构回复性邮件，一定不要忘记基本格式，可以在第一段表明很高兴收到对方发来的email；第二段告诉对方自己对此事的看法；第三段可以用比较随便和简明的句子结尾。描述要点时，需要注意层次清楚和过渡自然。3．遣词用句电子邮件通常用一般现在时，可适当参考列出的相关词汇和句型。电子邮件的语句没必要太复杂，笔友之间随便一些为好。关键点在于如何恰当地使用关联词或过渡性语句把所给要点准确地表达出来。常用句式1．We’vebeendoingaclasssurveyofmusic.2．Countrymusicismyfavouritemusic.3．IlistentomusiceverydaybecauseIlikeit.4．Musicisimportantinpeople’sdailylife.5．Musiccanhelpusrelaxwhenwe’retired.6．Wewanttofindoutwhenandwhypeoplelistentomusic.典题示例假如你叫李华，请写一封100词左右的email给你在美国的笔友。内容包括：1．你最喜欢的音乐……2．解释你为什么对某些音乐不太感兴趣；3．阐明一、两点音乐在你生活中的重要性。注意：文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。写作步骤StepOne审题谋篇写作要求是根据提示写一封电子邮件。写作时应注意下面几点：1．确定文体：电子邮件属于应用文，包括称谓、正文和落款署名三个部分。写作中还应注意格式。2．主体时态：以一般现在时为主。3．主体人称：以第一人称为主。StepTwo联想词汇1．把某人带入梦境odreamland2．陷入困境introuble3．对某事(物)感兴趣beinterestedinsth.4．总之inawordStepThree句式升级1．音乐是我生活中的一部分；没有音乐我甚至不能生活。(1)Musicisanimportantpartinmylife.Ievencan’tlivewithoutmusic.(can’t...without...)(2)Music，withoutwhichIevencan’tlive，isanimportantpartinmylife.(非限制性定语从句)2．它听起来优美、纯净，能将我带入梦境。(1)Itsoundsveryniceandpureandcanbringmeintodreamland.(并列句)(2)Itsoundsveryniceandpure，whichcanbringmeintodreamland.(非限制性定语从句)3．我觉得摇滚乐太吵了，我很难理解它。(1)Ithinkitistooloudandverydifficultformetounderstand！(it作形式主语)(2)Ithinkitistooloudandunderstandingitisverydifficultforme.(动名词短语作主语)StepFour连句成篇DearLucy，Thanksforyourletter.Youaskedmesomethingaboutthemusicinmylife.Letmetellyoubriefly.Music，withoutwhichIevencan’tlive，isanimportantpartinmylife.Actually，Ilikemanykindsofmusic.Well，myfavouritemusicisAmericancountrymusic，suchasTakeMeHome，CountryRoad.Itmixessomemodernmelodies；itsoundsveryniceandpure，whichcanbringmeintodreamland.WheneverIamintrouble，IwillturnontheMP5orthetaperecorderandthesoftmelodywillmakemerelaxed.I’mnotinterestedinrockmusic.Ithinkitistooloudandunderstandingitisverydifficultforme.Themelodyisnotsoftandniceatall！Ican’tstandthestrongbeat，whichnearlymakesmefaint!Inaword，musichasaveryimportantplaceinmylife.Howaboutyou？Writetotellmeaboutmusicinyourlife.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaⅠ.单元语法——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Youhavebeensaying(say)forayearthatyouwillstudyabroad.2．Sheoughttostopworking；shehasaheadachebecauseshehasbeenreading(read)alldaylong.3．Theunemploymentrateinthisdistricthasfallen(fall)from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.4．SofarPeterhasn’trung(not，ring)back.Shallwemakeaphonecalltohimagain?5．Hehasbeencollecting(collect)allkindsofstampssincehewastenyearsold.6．—Why，Jack，youlooksotired!—Well，Ihavebeenpainting(paint)thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.7．Ihavebeenlooking(look)formylostbookforthreedays，butIstillhaven’tfoundit.8．Ihavebeencleaning(clean)thehousebutIstillhaven’tfinished.9．Ihavebeenliving(live)heresince2002.10．Onceyouhavepromised(promise)，youshouldkeepit.Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2017·宁夏银川二中高二上期中)OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk，Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment，andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beboldandbrave—andmighty(强大的)forceswilletoyouraid.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast，itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand，wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater，forcedbycourageorcircumstance，IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy，skill，soundjudgment，creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly，thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine，Tim，wasanexcellentfootballplayer，eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer，whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline，”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet—andstoppedhimcold.”Boldness—awillingnessendyourselfreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely，therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.So，alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.11.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?A．Hefacedhugerisks.B．Helackedmightyforces.C．Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.D．Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者过去没有实现目标，通常都是因为害怕失败而没有去尝试，故选C项。12.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?A．Hisphysicalstrength. B．Hisbasicskill.C．Hisrealfear. D．Hisspiritualforce.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，在于他的精神力量，故选D项。13.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.B．Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.C．Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.D．Toremendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.答案A解析写作意图题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议读者去尝试略微超过自己能力的事情，这样就会发现自己的能力比想象中的还大，故可以推知选A项。BWhat’syourfavoritetypeofmusic?Mostpeoplemaypreferrockandroll，poporjazz.Thesetypesaremostpublicized(传播)bytelevisionandtheradio.Countrymusicnowwouldseemtomistakenlybelongtothecategoryofrockorpop.Publicityofthiscategorystartedtodroponlyaftertheyear2000；however，itdidhaveitspeakyearsjustbeforethedecline(衰落)．Whatpeoplemaynotknowisthatthistypeofmusicinspired(促成)rockandrollespeciallywithoneofthemostimportantfiguresinmusichistory—ElvisPresley—whoisknownasthe“KingofRockandRoll”．Elvisusedtobeveryfamousataradioprogramwhichbroadcastcountrymusicbackinthelate1940’s.Countryisalsoinfluencedbyjazzandblues.Rockmusictooisinfluencedbyjazzandbluesbutisalsoheavilyinfluencedbycountrysothattheymayevenseemsimilar.Nowadays，countryiscloselyrelatedtopopduetoartists’preferenceandpopulardemand.Startingfromthe1980’sitslowlydivideditselfintoNewandOldCountryMusic.LegendslikeJohnnyCashbegantoslipawaybecausethenewperception(理解)ofcountryactuallycontainspopandhismusicjustdoesn’tfitthecategory.Fortunately，countrymusicisstillheavilypromotedthroughwebsitesandreviews.Certaintypesofmusicnowadaysarelinkedwithdifferentagegroups.Classicalforthepeopleinthemid19thcentury，popinthe1920’s，andthenthere’scountry.Allthesetypescontinuetogrowandmodernizewhilestillappealingtocertainagegroups.Moremoderncountrymusictendstobeedifferentintheirownwayswhichmakesitevenhardertoidentifythemascountrywhile，again，remainappealingonlytocertainagegroups.Activepromotersofcountrymusicvideos，however，seemtoappealtoalargenumberofagegroupsespeciallythoseactiveinAustralia.Foraslongascountryisn’tmixedwithothertypes，itwilleventuallyregain(重新获得)itscharmasmusicforallages.14．Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthatcountrymusic.A．ismostpublicizedbytelevisionandtheradioB．usedtobelikedbymorepeopleparedtojazzC．hasbeelesspopularsincetheyear2000D．shouldbeincludedinthecategoryofrockorpop答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Publicityofthiscategorystartedtodroponlyaftertheyear2000；however，itdidhaveitspeakyearsjustbeforethedecline(衰落)．”可知，乡村音乐从2000年以来开始衰落。15．Whatistherelationshipbetweenrockmusicandcountrymusic?A．Bothtypesinfluencedtheformation(形成、组成)ofrockandroll.B．Presleyturnedpopmusicintocountrymusic.C．Theyarebothinfluencedbyjazzandblues.D．Theuseofthesameinstrumentsmakesthemsoundsimilar.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Countryisalsoinfluencedbyjazzandblues.Rockmusictooisinfluencedbyjazzandblues...”可知，乡村音乐与摇滚音乐都受到过爵士乐和布鲁斯的影响。16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promoted”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Criticized. B．peted.C．Spread. D．Enjoyed.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词所在句中的Fortunately的提示可知，这句话陈述的是和上面情况相对应的现象，即一些网站和评论还是倡导和传播乡村音乐的，因此promote在这里是“传播”的意思。17．Thewriterseemstobelievethat.A．countrymusicshouldkeepitsownstyletoattractmorelistenersB．it’snecessaryforcountrymusictobemixedwithothertypesC．onlyacertainagegroupofpeoplewilllikecountrymusicinthefutureD．moncharacteristicscanbefoundinallmodernmusictypes答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Foraslongascountryisn’tmixedwithothertypes，itwilleventuallyregain(重新获得)itscharmasmusicforallages.”可知，作者认为只要乡村音乐保持自己的风格，就一定能够吸引各个年龄段的听众。Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·安徽英博中学高二上月考)I’dliketotalkabouttheschoolsysteminAustraliatoday.TheschoolsysteminAustraliadoesdependon18.whetheryougotoaprivateschoolorapublicschool.InthestateI’mfrom，therearealotofprivateschools，andgenerallytheyaresingle­sexhighschools.Thepublichighschoolsaregenerally19.mixed(mix)．Alloftheprivatehighschoolsinsistthatyoushouldweartheirschooluniforms,20.andthatmightmean21.wearing(wear)aschooltieandaschooljacket.However，thepublichighschoolsoftengiveyoua22.choice(choose)ofwhetheryouwanttowearauniformornot.Theschoolclassesgenerallystartanywhere23.between8：30and9o’clockinthemorningandrun24.until/till3：30intheafternoon，andthey’refollowedbyafter­school25.activities(active)likesportsandmusictheater.Theschoolyeargenerallystartsinthe26.beginning(begin)onFebruary，afteroursummervacation，whichlastsaboutsixweeksaroundtheChristmasperiod.TheonlythingIdon’tlikeaboutourschoolsystemistheideaofthedifferenceinthequalityofeducationbetweentheprivateandthepublicschools.Itremains27.tobeseen(see)whetheryoucangetabettereducation，evenifyouareinaprivatehighschool.Mostofourpublichighschoolsarequitegood.Ⅳ.短文改错(2016·山西右玉一中高二上期末)Mr.Johnsonisahard­workingteacher.Everyday，hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak，soheworksfrommorningtonight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon，IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseager