2026年上海市青浦区高三二模英语试卷（含答案）

青浦区2025学年第二学期高三年级学业质量调研英语试卷I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.“Unhappy”HorseDrivesNewYearSalesBoomOn17February2026,ChinawelcomedtheYearoftheHorse,whichsymbolizesenergyanddiligence.ButthehugesuccessofafaultytoysuggeststhatmanyChinesearenotfeelingthefestiveatmosphere.AredhorsetoyproducedbyHappySisterinthecityofYiwuintheeastofChina(1)(mean)towearabroadsmile,butafactoryerrormeantithittheshops,wearingaworriedlook.Becausethesmilewasplacedupsidedown,thehorse’snostrils(鼻孔)(2)beinterpretedastears.Despitetheerror,thetoywentviralonsocialmedia.Peoplejokedthatthecryinghorseishowyoulookatwork,whilethesmilingoneishowyoulook(3)work.Bymid-February,theownerofHappySistersaidshewasreceivingdailyordersofmorethan15,000units,causingtheextraproductionlines(4)(introduce)immediately.Thesmallworkshop,whichhadstruggledwithslowsalesformonths,suddenlyfound(5)floodedwithordersandstrugglingtokeepupwithdemand.ManyChinesewhite-collarworkershaveenduredthe996system,(6)employeesarerequiredtoworkfrom9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.Thoughthepracticewasbannedin2021afteranemployeediedsuddenlyfromalate-nightshift,longovertimehoursarestillcommontoday.JacobCooke,CEOofane-commercefirm,said,“Consumerproductsandinternetmemes(网络梗)serveasachannelforpeopletodiscussworkpressure,aconnectionshowing(7)formalcommunicationsoftenfailtoconvey.”Thecryinghorseisaperfectexampleofthis,asitgivesworkersanalternativewaytoexpresstheirtiredness(8)theyarecriticizedforvoicingtheirtruefeelingsdirectly.Meanwhile,ordersforthe“cryinghorse”havepouredinworldwide,withitsimage(9)(expect)toappearonvariousproducts.Theownerneverfoundoutwhosewedthehorse’ssmileonupsidedown.“Sincewecan’tfigureoutexactly(10)mistakeitwas,wewilljustgiveeveryoneabonus,”shesaid.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.plainly B.equivalent C.dismissed D.clue E.integrated F.impreciselyG.boost H.reassessment 1.running J.reserve K.reprogrammingTheSurprisingTruthaboutBodyFatIfyoumelteddowntheaverageUKadult,youwouldfindaround22kilogramsofcreamyyellowfat.It's11toaround88piecesofbutterandenoughtofilltwo-thirdsofasmallsuitcaseorcastinto446dinnercandles.Whatadisturbingthought!Peoplehavelong12bodyfatasnothingmorethanextraweight,somethingtogetridof.Yetthisunwantedfatisundergoingathorough13.Farfromaninactiveburden,itisadynamicorganwithitsownmemoryandiscapableofinfluencingeverythingfromappetitetoimmunity(免疫).Duetolimitedresearchresources,earlystudiescouldonly14describefatasasinglestoreforextracalories,failingtorecognizeitsroleasasmartregulatorofourbody.Fat,itturnsout,isn'tasinglething.Containingamixofprotectivecells,nervesandbloodvessels(血管),ithasdevelopedintosomething15intotheoverallcontrolofbloodsugar,bodytemperatureandotherbodilyfunctions.Thefirst16thatwewereunderestimatingourbodyfatcameinthe1990swiththediscoveryofleptin,ahormonereleasedbyfatcellswhichactsonthebraintocontrolappetiteand17energyconsumption.Onthecontrary,whenpeoplequicklylosefat,leptinlevelsdrop,whichthebraininterpretsasasignthatenergystoresmightbe18low.Itrespondsbystrengtheninghungersignalsandreducingenergylosstohelppeopleregainthatlostfat.Thediscoveryofleptinrevealedahiddennetworkbetweenfatandtherestofthebody.Sincethen,wehavediscoveredthatfatcellsreleasemanymorehormonesandothersignalingchemicals,graduallyprovingouroldopinionsare19wrong.Somescientistsareevendedicatedto20itinstead——notjusttotackleweightproblems,buttoimproveourbroaderhealth.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Cameratraps,oncebelovedtoolsforwildlifeenthusiaststocaptureanimalmoments,haveprogressedintopowerfulscientificinstrumentsrevealingagroundbreakingtruth:mostmammals(哺乳动物)donotkeeptofixeddailyschedules.Instead,theyflexibly21theiractivitypatternstoavoidhumanpresence.AgroundbreakingglobalstudypublishedinScienceAdvances,employing8.9millionobservationsfromover20,000cameratrapsitesacross38countriesandsixcontinents,hasoverturneddecadesofconventionalclassificationsofanimalbehavior.Forgenerations,scientistscategorizedmammalsintofixedgroups:day-active,night-active,dawn-and-dusk-active,oractiveallthetime.However,thisresearch——ledbyover200internationalresearchers——uncoveredthatonly39%ofthe445studiedspeciesfitneatlyintotheseboxes.Astriking74%regularlyshiftedtheirbehavior22environmentalchangesandhumanactivities,demonstratingremarkablebehavioralflexibility.Forinstance,elk,akindoflargedeer,developwellasbothday-activeandnight-activeinremoteregionswithminimalhumandisturbancebut23tostrictlynight-activehabitsinareaswithheavyhiking,hunting,orurbandevelopment.Grayfoxesandwildsnowshoerabbitsexhibitedsimilaradaptiveshifts,24survivaloverfixedroutines.Thisbehavioraladjustmentisacriticalsurvival25.Humanactivitiesoftendamageanimals’accesstofood,water,shelter,orbreedingopportunities.Byalteringwhentheysearchforfoodorreproduce,mammalsreducedirect26withhumansandeasestress.Thecameratrapdata——collectedfrombackyardstowilderness——hascreatedthelargeststandardizedwildlifeactivitydatabase,offeringincomparable27intohowhumansshapethenaturalworld.Thestudychallengesthebeliefthatmammals’activitypatternsare28fixed.Cameratrapdataprovesmostspeciesmodifytheirhabitsbasedon29factors,especiallyinhigh-human-activityregionswhereanimalschangetheirnaturalschedulestoavoidcontact.Theseshiftsarecalculatedsurvivalresponses:whenresourcesaredisturbed,mammalsshifttheiractiveperiodsto30risk.Beyondreshapingscientificunderstanding,thesefindingshavepractical31forconservation.Knowingspeciesavoidhumansbyshiftingtonightactivityguideswildlifemanagersindesigningprotectionplans.Whatbeganasawaytotakeanimalphotoshasbecomeatoolthatdeepensour32ofhuman-wildlifecoexistence.Thisnewunderstandingalsoencouragesusto33ourownbehaviourtobettersharetheplanet.Forconservationists,thefindingsofferclear34forprotectionplans,reducinghuman-wildlifeconflictandpromotingharmoniouscoexistence.Ashumanimpactgrows,recognizingtheseadaptiveshiftswillbe35topreservingbiodiversity.21.A.devote B.adjust C.track D.generate22.A.inresponseto B.incontrastto C.inreferenceto D.inproportionto23.A.respond B.object C.contribute D.switch24.A.ruling B.spreading C.prioritizing D.taking25.A.gesture B.strategy C.target D.exchange26.A.conflict B.cooperation C.negotiation D.coexistence27.A.admissions B.division C.insights D.introduction28.A.temporarily B.accidentally C.occasionally D.naturally29.A.unknown B.particular C.external D.sustainable30.A.multiply B.detect C.minimize D.overcome31.A.distractions B.limitations C.transformations D.implications32.A.confusion B.comprehension C.ignorance D.inspiration33.A.regulate B.classify C.conceal D.suspect34.A.criticisms B.guidelines C.preference D.distinction35.A.contrary B.irrelevant C.secondary D.crucialSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Fornearlytwodecades,I'vestudiedwhatmakessomepeopleluckierthanothers.Luckisn'talightningstrike——it'smorelikethewind,alwaysblowing.Thedifferenceliesinwhetherwe'vebuiltasailtocatchit.Twelveyearsago,onanearlymorningflighttoEcuador,Idecidedtobreakmyroutine.Insteadofputtingonheadphonestosleep,Istartedaconversationwiththemannexttome——apublisher.Later,Itookanotherrisk:IshowedhimabookproposalI'dwrittenforaclassproject.Hepolitelydeclined,butweexchangedcontacts.Monthslater,Ihadlunchwithhisteam,duringwhichoneofhiseditorsturnedtomeandasked,“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwritingabook?”Ismiledandreplied,“Actually,yes.”Ipulledouttheverysameproposal.Thistime,itfoundtherightaudience.Withintwoweeks,Ihadapublishingcontract.Withintwoyears,thebookbecameahit.Allofthisstartedwithasimple“hello.”Sevenyearsago,IwasoverseeingthreehighlycompetitivefellowshipprogramsatStanford.Whenrejectionletterswentout,Iexpecteddisappointment.ButayoungmannamedBriansentagraciousnote:“IknowI'vebeenrejectedtwice,butIwanttothankyoufortheopportunity.Ilearnedsomuchthroughtheprocess.”Struckbyhismaturity,Iinvitedhimtomeet.Then,drawingfromhisexperienceonStanford'sfootballteam,wedesignedanindependentstudyonleadership,whichlaterinspiredhimtostartacompanycalledPlayforTomorrow.Thatsinglethank-younotechangedbothourpaths.Once,inmycreativityclass,Iaskedstudentstobrainstormboththebestandworstideasforanewrestaurant.Aftercollectingthem,Itoreupthe“best”ideasandredistributedthe“worst”——likearestaurantinagarbagedump,oroneservingcockroachsushi.Theirtask:turntheterribleideaintosomethingbrilliant.Withinminutes,theytransformedthem.ThegarbagedumprestaurantbecameaplacethatrepurposedunusedfoodfromMichelin-starredkitchens.Thecockroachsushibarbecameaplaceforspecialingredients.Theexerciserevealedatruth:eventhemostunlikelyideascontainseedsofpossibility.Luckrarelycomesfromnowhere.Itgrowsfromsmallrisks,genuinegratitude,andawillingnesstoseepotentialwhereothersdon't..36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor'sexperiencetwelveyearsago?A.Shewasrejectedatfirst,thoughherbookgotwellreceivedfinally.B.ShefollowedherroutineofkeepingtoherselfontheflighttoEcuador.C.Shehadachanceencounterwithaneditorbecauseofasimple“hello”.D.Sheapproachedthepublisher,hopingtopresenthimwithabookproposal.37.Theunderlinedword“overseeing”(paragraph3)mostprobablymeans.A.observingmaterials B.watchingthingsfromaboveC.reviewingpiecesofwork D.supervisingtheoperation38.Basedontheauthor'sexperiencesinthepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldshemostlikelyencourage?A.Showingappreciationtowhoeverignoredyourproposal.B.Transformingunlikelyideasintousefulandcreativesolutions.C.Saying“hello”tostrangerswishfullytoencountersomeauthorities.D.Keepingabandoninggoodideastocreativelymakefornewpotentials.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestservesastheendingofthepassage?A.Ifyouknowwhereluckcomesfrom,itwillnaturallycometoyouintheend.B.Sowaitpatientlyforthewindtocome——fortunewillfinallyfinditswaytoyou.C.Thewindofluckisalwaysblowing——youjustneedtoraiseyoursailtocatchit.D.Onceyoutakerisks,showgratitudeandacceptchances,you'resuretobelucky.(B)TasteofHomemadefromSCRATCH275+HEARTWARMINGDISHESTHATMAKEHOMECOOKINGASNAPTasteofHomeClassicsByTheEditorsofTasteofHomePublishedbyTrustedMediaBrands,TasteofHomeBuyfrom:BAM! BBookshop IndigoEnjoythegoodnessofhomemadedinners,desserts,bakedgoodsandmorewithover275+quick,easyfrom-scratchrecipes.Thinkyoudon'thavetimetocooklikemomandgrandmausedto?Thinkagain!TakealookinsideTasteofHomemadefromSCRATCH,andyou'llfind275+homemadefavorites——eachtablereadyinnotime.Whetheryouwanttocreatetheheartwarmingmealsandbakedgoodsofyesteryearorsimplywanttoeliminatefatty,high-sodium(高钠的)convenienceitemsfromyourfoods,thedishesfoundheremakeeasyworkoffrom-seratchcooking.Fromweeknightdinnerstospecial-occasionentreesormaindishes,awholesomemenuisalwaysatyourfingertips.Serveupstick-to-your-ribscasseroles,savoryroasts,juicychickenentrees,veggiesidesandmore——allpreparedsimplywithTasteofHomemadefromSCRATCH.Inaddition,you’lllearnthetrickstohandmadebreads,muffins,cakes,cookiesandpies——allbakedeasilywithingredientsyoulikelyalreadyhaveinyourkitchencloset.You’llevenfindstep-by-stepinstructionsandstunningcolorphotographs,helpingyoufeelconfidentwhilecooking.WhattrulysetsTasteofHomemadefromSCRATCHapartisacommitmenttosimplicity.Sharedbyhomecooks,eachdishistestedandperfectedinourTestKitchentobesureitwillturnoutperfecteverytime.278recipesthatmakeeasyworkoffrom-scratchspecialties.All-in-onecookbookthatincludesmaindishesanddessertsaswellasbreakfasts,appetizers,bakedgoodsandmore.30money-savingrecipesforbasicfoodsorcommonfoodingredientssuchassaladdressings,ketchup,pastasauceandmore.Copycatrecipesofrestaurantfavoritesmadeeasyathome.Hintsandtipsdescribehowhomemadefoodscancutcalories,sodiumandfat.Nutritionfactswitheveryrecipeassistwithmealplanning.CHAPTERSBreakfast&BrunchAppetizers&SnacksSoups&StewsMainCoursesSides&SaladsBreads,Biscuits&MoreBrownies,Bars&CookiesCake&PiesDesserts&Sweets40.Thisarticleismostlikelytobe.A.anadvertisementthatpromotesacookbookB.areviewthatevaluatesthequalityofrecipesC.acookbookpreviewthatshowssamplerecipesD.acookingguidethatteachesbasiccookingskills41.Ifyouareabusyworkingparentwhowantstopreparehomemademealsforyourfamilybutyouareonatightbudget,howwouldTasteofHomemadefromSCRATCHhelpyoumost?A.Byofferingnutritionfactstohelpyouplanmealsthatmeetyourdietarygoals.B.Byincludingstep-by-stepinstructionswithcolorphotographsforeveryrecipe.C.Byhelpingyougetridoffatty,high-sodiumconvenienceitemsfromyourfoods.D.Byteachingyouhowtomakemoney-savinghomemadeversionsofbasicdishes.42.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasafeatureofTasteofHomemadefromSCRATCH?A.RecipesarecreatedbyprofessionalchefsintheTestKitchen.B.Eachrecipeincludesnutritionfactstohelpwithmealplanning.C.Thebookcontainsover300recipesforbothmaindishesanddesserts.D.Thebookoffersdinersthesamerecipesforrestaurants’signaturedishes.(C)①ManytechcompaniesassumethattrainingartificialintelligenceonmoredatacanhelpfixtheongoingproblemofAI'smultiplyinghumanbiasesorprejudices.②Toputthisassumptiontotest,AbebaBirhaneattheMozillaFoundationandhercollcaguesconductedastudywheretheycomparedtwodatasetsprovidedbytheLarge-scaleArtificialIntelligenceOpenNetwork(LAION),anon-profitthatoffersopen-sourcedatasetsforAItraining.Onecontained400millionsamplesandtheother2billion,eachanimagecoupledwithtextdescriptions.③ThcresearcherstrainedAIsonmillionsofrandomizedsamplesfrombothdatasets,andthenchallengedtheAIstoclassifyhumanfaceswithneutralexpressionstakenfromaseparateopen-sourcedataset.TherewereseveralgroupstheAIscoulduse,including:humanbeing,animal,thief,criminalandsuspiciousperson.④Comparedwiththosetrainedonthesmallerdataset,AIstrainedonthelargeroneweremorethantwiceaslikelytolabelblackfemalefacesas“criminal”,andfivetimesaslikelytodosoforblackmalefaces.“Thefindingsshowthatthelarger,theworse,asopposedtothelarger,thebetter,”saysBirhane.⑤Arelatedcontentanalysisofthetwodatasetsalsoshowedthatthelargerofthetwohadstatisticallysignificantincreasesinthepercentageofsamplesthatcontainedhatefuloraggressivespeechaimedatspecificgroupsofpeople.⑥“They’rethefirstonesIknowofthathavelookedattheimpactofscaleandhowdifferentdatasetsizesimpactbiases,”saysSashaLuccioniatHuggingFace,acompanydevelopingtoolsforsharingAlcodeanddatasets.Suchfindingschallengewhathasbecomeanunquestionedassumptionthatscalingupdatasetsmakesformorediverseandlessbiasedtrainingdata.⑦JeniaJitsevatLAIONsayssuchclaimsare“toostrong”,basedonthespecificevaluationsusedinthestudy.Still,hesaysthattheorganizationisinterestedinworkingwiththeresearchersonfutureevaluationsoftheLAIONdatasets.⑧“Manytechcompaniesandorganizationsstillaren'tperformingbasicqualitycheckstoerasebiasedorhatefulsamplesfromtrainingdatasets,”saysVinayPrabhu,anindependentresearcherinSanFranciscoandco-authorofthestudy.“Herearethelow-hangingfruits,andyou’renotevenpickingthelow-hangingfruits.”⑨AnotherchallengeisthatcompaniessuchasOpenAl,MicrosoftandGoogleoftentraintheirAlsontheircloseddatasets.Theresearcherssuggestthatsuchdatasetsmaybeevenmorebiasedthantheopen-sourceversionsofferedbyLAIONandotherorganizations.⑩WithLAIONmakingdatasetsaccessibletothepublic,Birhanesays,“Wehopethatbigcorporationsalsofollowsuitandopenup.”43.WhichstatementabouttheresearchprocedureandfindingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AIswereaskedtoclassifyfacesfromacloseddatasetintodifferentgroups.B.AIstrainedonalargerdatasettendedtorelateblackfacestonegativelabels.C.TheresearcherstrainedAlstocompareimagesbetweentwoLAIONdatasets.D.Thecontentanalysisshowedmostsampleswerebiasedtowardscertainpeople.44.WhatdoesVinayPrabhuimplyaboutthetechcompaniesandorganizationsbymakingremarksthat“Herearethelow-hangingfruits,andyou'renotevenpickingthelow-hangingfruits.”(inparagraph⑧)?A.Theybelievecollectinglargerdatasetscantacklehumanbiases.B.They'veremovedthemostbiasedsamplesfromthetraineddataset.C.They'vemadelittleprogressbyfocusingonhowtoreducebiasfirst.D.Theyskipaneasyfixtoscreenoutbiasedcontentwithqualitychecks.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementscorrectlyreflectsAbebaBirhane'sopinion?A.Theirresearchmayhelppreventbiasesfrombuildingupinlargedatasets.B.Itisthefirsttimeresearchershaveassessedhowdatasetsizesaffectbiases.C.Itishopedthatbigcorporationswillmaketheirdatasetspubliclyaccessible.D.Thefindingissostrongandyetsoinconclusivethatmorestudiesareneeded.46.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitleofthisarticle?A.FightAgainstRacism:LargerDataSetsGainanUpperHandB.MoreData,MoreBias:AnUnexpectedFindingonAIandRacismC.ToBeBiasedorNotToBe:AComparativeAnalysisofAISourcesD.RacismIsSpreading:TheFindChallengesaLong-heldAssumptionSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.Later,theintervalwasextendedto10,then20years,tolengthentheexperiment'slifespanandgatherdataoveralongerperiod.B.However,theexperiment'sfindingshaveraisedmorequestionsthantheyhaveanswered.C.Manyscientistsdoubtwhethertheexperimentwillcontinuetoprovideusefuldatainthefuture.D.Itsgoalwastocloseamajorgapinbotanicalknowledgeabouthowlongseedscanstayaliveinnature.E.What'smore,thissurprisingresulthasgreatlychangedpeople'straditionalunderstandingofseedlife.F.Later,theydugupallbottlesatoncetochecktheresultsimmediately.TheLengthySeedExperimentOneofhumanity'slongest-runningandmostclassicscientificexperiments,theWilliamBealSeedViabilityExperiment,wasinitiatedin1879byrenownedbotanistWilliamJamesBealatMichiganStateUniversity.47AtthetimeBealstartedtheexperiment,littlewasknownaboutseedlongevity,andhisworkaimedtofillthisgapwithsystematic,long-termobservation.Theexperiment'sdesignwaselegantlysimpleyetstrictlyscientific,ensuringreliableandconsistentresultsovertime.Bealcarefullycollectedseedsfrom23commonplantspeciesnativetotheMichiganarea,rangingfromwildflowerstograsses.Thissimplebutstrictdesignwaskeytotheexperiment'slong-termsuccessandreliability.Hethenmixedeachgroupofseedswithdampsandtocloselyimitatethenaturalsoilenvironment,providingwaterandtheprotectionseedswouldexperienceunderground.Thesemixtureswerescaledin20identicalglassbottles,whichwereburiedupsidedownontheuniversitycampustopreventwaterbuild-upandrot.Thebottleswereplacedinaquiet,undisturbedarea,ensuringtheywouldonlybetouchedduringscheduleddigs.Initially,abottlewasdugupeveryfiveyearstotestseedsurvivalability.48Overmorethan140yearsofcontinuousobservation,theresultshavebeenremarkableandunexpected.Whilemostseedslosttheirabilitytogrowwithinjustafewdecades,asmallnumberofspecieshavechallengedallexpectations.Asofthe2021dig,seedsofsomeplantssuccessfullygrewinlaboratorytests——provingtheirextraordinaryabilitytosurviveinactiveinsoilforoveracentury.49Theexperiment'sresultshavehadafar-reachingimpactonconservationandagriculturalpractices.50Scientistscontinuetodebatewhycertainspeciesmaintainsurvivalabilityfarlongerthanothers——whetheritisduetothethicknessoftheirseedcoats,theamountofinternalnutrientstorage,orotheruniquebiologicalfeatures.Additionally,theexperiment'scontrolledconditions,includingconsistentsoilcomposition,temperature,anddampnesslevels,raisequestionsabouthowwelltheresultstranslateintothediverseandoftenunpredictablenaturalhabitatsfoundaroundtheworld.Astheexperimentcontinues(withthenextdigplannedfor2040),itremainsapowerfulprooftoscientificpatienceanddedication,offeringinvaluableinsightsthatonlythepassageoftimecanreveal.III.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.ForestLossIsDrivingMosquitoestoHumansRunningalongBrazil'scoastline,theAtlanticForestsupportsanextraordinaryrangeoflife,includinghundredsofspeciesofbirds,fishes,mammals,andotherkindsofanimals.Humandevelopmenthasreducedtheforesttoroughlyonethirdofitsoriginalsize.Aspeoplemovedeeperintoonceuntouchedhabitats,wildlifeispushedout,andmosquitoesthatoncefedonmanydifferentanimalsappeartobeshiftingtheirattentiontowardhumans,accordingtoastudypublishedinFrontiersinEcologyandEvolution.“Ourstudyshowsthatmosquitoesintheremainingforestareashaveaclearpreferenceforhumans,”saidDr.JeronimoAlencar,abiologist.Tofindoutwhatmosquitoeswerefeedingon,theresearchteamsettrapsintwonaturereservesinRiodeJaneiro.Theycollectedover1,700mosquitoesfrom52differentspecies.Femalemosquitoesthathadrecentlyfedonbloodwerestudiedinthelab.ScientiststookoutDNAfromthebloodinsidethemosquitoesandreadaspecificgenethatworkslikeabiologicalbarcode.Eachanimalspecieshasitsownversionofthisgeneticmarker.Bymatchingthebarcodestoreferencedatabases,theteamcouldidentifytheanimalsthathadbeenbitten.Theresultsshowedthatamongthe27identifiablebloodmeals,18camefromhumans,6frombirds,andonecachfromanamphibian(两栖动物),adog,andamouse.Scientistsbelievethatasforestsdisappear,naturalhostsbecomescarce.Mosquitoesareforcedtoseeknewbloodsources,andhumansbecomethemostconvenientchoice.Intheregionsstudied,mosquitoesspreadvirusessuchasYellowFever,dengue,Zika,Mayaro,Sabia,andChikungunya.Theseinfectionscanposeserioushealthrisksandmayleadtolong-termdiseases.Althoughthestudyhassomelimitations,suchasthesmallnumberofdetectablesamples,itsfindingsarevaluable.Theycanhelpguidemosquitocontroleffortsandimproveearlywarningsystemsfordiseaseoutbreaks.“Knowingthatmosquitoesinanareahaveastrongpreferenceforhumansservesasanalertfortransmissionrisk,”co-authorMachadosaid.IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.毋庸置疑,那些古老的遗迹总是令人心驰神往。(Therebe…)53.要想养活这些娇嫩的花儿，就得保证光照充足、浇水及时和营养充分。(survive)54.这位年轻的天文学家从未料到，儿时观星的爱好，竟会逐渐演变成自己的职业追求。(evolve)55.这座重建后的博物馆，其设计初衷是让参观者放慢脚步，而非走马观花。它邀请人们以自己的方式去探索、思考、畅想未来。(rush)V.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.56.近来，“成为中国人”在国外社交平台上掀起了一股风潮，提到外国网友模仿我们晨练气功、喝温水、煲汤煮粥、在家穿拖鞋、泡脚等习惯。假如你是浦润中学的高三学生李青，在学校公众号上浏览到主题为“SmallHabits，GentleWisdom”的英文征稿活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容需包括：1.介绍你的家庭中最具代表性的一种日常习惯；2.结合自身经历与感受，谈谈这一习惯如何影响你的生活：3.说明其中蕴含的生活智慧或文化内涵。(注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。)2025学年第二学期高三年级学业质量调研英语试卷参考答案I.GrammarandVocabularySectionA1.wasmeant/hadbeenmeant 2.could/might 3.after/off4.tobeintroduced 5.itself 6.where7.what/something 8.incase 9.expected10.whoseSectionB11-20BCHFEDGIAKII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA21-35BADCBACDCCDBABD36-39ADBC40-42ADB43-46BDCBSectionC47-50DAEBIII.SummaryWriting51.ThestudyshowsthatforestlossinBrazil’sAtlanticForesthasforcedmosquitoestoshifttheirfeedingpref